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Shot reverse Shot



             List as many
            transitions as
               they can
             think of that
               would be
             used in a TV           180 degree
                drama




Match on action                Fade
   We are going to watch
    the first 15 minutes of
    Sex Traffic (2004)
   A powerful two-part
    drama about two young
    Moldovan sisters
    kidnapped and
    trafficked through
    Europe to the dark side
    of London, betrayed by
    pimps and police, and
    fighting for their lives.   Watch now on 4oD
Transition Seen in Sex Traffic   Why the transition was used in this drama

Shot reverse shot                It shows a conversation between two people.

Cut                              Two separate scenes changed quickly. It shows what
                                 other characters are doing at the time in a different
                                 place.
Match on action                  Shows two perspectives and angles of someone for
                                 example a shot of someone opening a door and the
                                 other one of them walking through to the other
                                 room.
List the all of the
 editing devices
  that you can
     think of
   Cutting – The simple change from one
    shot/scene to another

   Cross Cutting - Editing that alternates shots
    of two or more lines of action occurring in
    different places, usually simultaneously. The
    two actions are therefore linked, associating
    the characters from both lines of action.
   We have studied this before for your
    preliminary task.

   This is used in conversation to move from one
    character to another and back again.
   Again we have studied this before
   This is where the camera shoots one
    continuous piece of action and the edit
    switches from one perspective to another.
A cut obeying the axis of action principle, in which the first shot shows a person off in one
direction and the second shows a nearby space containing what he or she sees. If the
person looks left, the following shot should imply that the looker is offscreen right. See
the example below -




First we see her looking... then we see what she looks at.
As her interest grows, the eyeline match (that is the connection between looker and
looked) is stressed with matching close-ups of her face and Icarus's falling into the ocean
in the painting. Again, this implies that she is looking directly at Icarus's body.
First we see her looking...
then we see what she looks
             at.




 As her interest grows, the
 eyeline match (that is the
connection between looker
  and looked) is stressed
with matching close-ups of
her face and the section of
     the painting she is
        interested in
   With pace you are looking for how long or
    short the time between each edit is.
     If we are watching a car chase we would expect
      the time to be short between each edit.
     A emotional drama may have much longer
      between each of its cuts
   You can also think about rhythem. Have the
    edits been timed to key moments or the beat
    of the piece of music behind the scene?
   Watch this clip and analyse how the editing
    techniques have been used in the clip.


   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKkBzbdi
    qV0

   Record examples for each of the techniques
    using the table on the next slide.
Example from 24                Function of the editing
Editing Device           interrogation scene            devise

Cutting /Cross Cutting   It shows one scene where      It speeds up the scenes and
                         the interrogation takes place creates a tense atmosphere.
                         and another is the people
                         watching outside the room.
Shot Reverse-Shot        The man is interrogating the   Shows the conversation
                         woman.                         between two people.

Match on Action          When the man runs up to the Shows one perspective to
                         woman and then it shows     another.
                         the other shot of him
                         throwing her to the wall.
Eyeline Match            The two characters are        To show facial and figure
                         staring at each other and the expressions. Shows what
                         camera zooms into their       they are looking at.
                         faces which shows that don’t
                         like each other.
Pace                     The pace increases when the The cuts are very short
                         man pushes the woman to       which makes the pace faster.
                         the wall strangling her which
                         creates tension and an
In groups fill in the last
  column of the table
evaluating the function
 of the editing devices.
   Answer the following question:
     Does the use of editing in TV Dramas construct
     the meaning about relationships between
     characters.

   Post your response on your blog along with
    this PowerPoint when it is filled in.

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Lesson 8&9 editing

  • 1.
  • 2. Shot reverse Shot List as many transitions as they can think of that would be used in a TV 180 degree drama Match on action Fade
  • 3. We are going to watch the first 15 minutes of Sex Traffic (2004)  A powerful two-part drama about two young Moldovan sisters kidnapped and trafficked through Europe to the dark side of London, betrayed by pimps and police, and fighting for their lives. Watch now on 4oD
  • 4. Transition Seen in Sex Traffic Why the transition was used in this drama Shot reverse shot It shows a conversation between two people. Cut Two separate scenes changed quickly. It shows what other characters are doing at the time in a different place. Match on action Shows two perspectives and angles of someone for example a shot of someone opening a door and the other one of them walking through to the other room.
  • 5.
  • 6. List the all of the editing devices that you can think of
  • 7. Cutting – The simple change from one shot/scene to another  Cross Cutting - Editing that alternates shots of two or more lines of action occurring in different places, usually simultaneously. The two actions are therefore linked, associating the characters from both lines of action.
  • 8. We have studied this before for your preliminary task.  This is used in conversation to move from one character to another and back again.
  • 9. Again we have studied this before  This is where the camera shoots one continuous piece of action and the edit switches from one perspective to another.
  • 10. A cut obeying the axis of action principle, in which the first shot shows a person off in one direction and the second shows a nearby space containing what he or she sees. If the person looks left, the following shot should imply that the looker is offscreen right. See the example below - First we see her looking... then we see what she looks at. As her interest grows, the eyeline match (that is the connection between looker and looked) is stressed with matching close-ups of her face and Icarus's falling into the ocean in the painting. Again, this implies that she is looking directly at Icarus's body.
  • 11. First we see her looking... then we see what she looks at. As her interest grows, the eyeline match (that is the connection between looker and looked) is stressed with matching close-ups of her face and the section of the painting she is interested in
  • 12. With pace you are looking for how long or short the time between each edit is.  If we are watching a car chase we would expect the time to be short between each edit.  A emotional drama may have much longer between each of its cuts  You can also think about rhythem. Have the edits been timed to key moments or the beat of the piece of music behind the scene?
  • 13. Watch this clip and analyse how the editing techniques have been used in the clip.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKkBzbdi qV0  Record examples for each of the techniques using the table on the next slide.
  • 14. Example from 24 Function of the editing Editing Device interrogation scene devise Cutting /Cross Cutting It shows one scene where It speeds up the scenes and the interrogation takes place creates a tense atmosphere. and another is the people watching outside the room. Shot Reverse-Shot The man is interrogating the Shows the conversation woman. between two people. Match on Action When the man runs up to the Shows one perspective to woman and then it shows another. the other shot of him throwing her to the wall. Eyeline Match The two characters are To show facial and figure staring at each other and the expressions. Shows what camera zooms into their they are looking at. faces which shows that don’t like each other. Pace The pace increases when the The cuts are very short man pushes the woman to which makes the pace faster. the wall strangling her which creates tension and an
  • 15. In groups fill in the last column of the table evaluating the function of the editing devices.
  • 16. Answer the following question:  Does the use of editing in TV Dramas construct the meaning about relationships between characters.  Post your response on your blog along with this PowerPoint when it is filled in.