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UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR
FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE
LA EDUCACIÓN
PEDAGOGÍA DE LAS CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES
QUÍMICA Y BIOLOGÍA
ECOLOGÍA GENERAL
GRUPO N. 3
INTEGRANTES:
IMBAQUINGO LESLY
FERNÁNDEZ ALISSON
IZA DAYANA
LANDETA CRISTIAN
GARCIA KAMILA
JIRON ANDREA
GANCHALA LIZETH
Bosque Seco
Reserva de Biosfera
Transfronteriza
Bosques de Paz
Ecuador/Perú
Suroriente del cantón
Sozoranga, en la Provincia de
Loja; está situada en las
líneas de frontera con el Perú
Cordillera de los Andes
Bosque caducifolio
 Hace referencia a los árboles o arbustos que pierden sus hojas durante una
parte del año.
 Muchos árboles y arbustos caducifolios florecen durante el período en que no
tienen hojas.
Algunos ejemplos son los bosques de olmos, hayas, robles y arces que se encuentran en Estados
Unidos, Chile, Canadá, Europa, Japón. Corea, la Patagonia argentina y la Rusia europea.
Bosque lluvioso.
 La temperatura presente es alta con una temperatura media anual alrededor de 25°C
 La lluvia presente en este tipo de bosque es excesivamente alta, con aproximadamente 2000 a
6500 ml.
 Es uno de los biomas más biodiverso, en el planeta.
 Presenta una latitud baja al encontrarse cerca de la línea ecuatorial.
 Fauna: Existen varias especies de mamíferos, reptiles, sin embargo, lo que más abunda en este
tipo de bioma son los insectos y las aves.
 Flora: Los árboles son los que más están presentes, hay árboles emergentes y árboles de dosel.
Son árboles altos, con una copa frondosa, existen plantas de menor tamaño
como orquídeas, bromelias, musgos y líquenes.
 Se habla de entre 4 o 5 capas de o niveles; una capa emergente, una capa canopy,
capa sotobosque y la capa suelo forestal.
Ejemplos de bosques lluviosos
 BOSQUE HÚMEDO DEL AMAZONAS
 BOSQUE PLUVIAL DE DAINTREE
 BOSQUES TROPICALES DE ALASKA
 LA SELVA TROPICAL DEL CONGO
 BOSQUE PLUVIAL DEL SUDESTE ASIÁTICO
Referencias bibliográficas:
 Britannica. (2020). Caducifolias. Recuperado
de https://www.ecured.cu/Caducifolio
 Bellido, A. (2021, 25 julio). Bosque Caducifolio 🌲 🌳 [Concepto,
Características, Fauna y Flora]. Sembrar100.
https://www.sembrar100.com/bosque-caducifolio/
 Rodrigo. G. (2020). Bosque seco. Recuperado
de: https://www.ecologiahoy.com/bosque-seco
 Ferra. T. (s.f). Bosque seco:[caracteristicas, fauna, flora y
temperatura]. Recuperado de: https://energiatoday.com/tipos-de-
bosques/seco/

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Ecología

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN PEDAGOGÍA DE LAS CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES QUÍMICA Y BIOLOGÍA ECOLOGÍA GENERAL GRUPO N. 3 INTEGRANTES: IMBAQUINGO LESLY FERNÁNDEZ ALISSON IZA DAYANA LANDETA CRISTIAN GARCIA KAMILA JIRON ANDREA GANCHALA LIZETH
  • 2. Bosque Seco Reserva de Biosfera Transfronteriza Bosques de Paz Ecuador/Perú Suroriente del cantón Sozoranga, en la Provincia de Loja; está situada en las líneas de frontera con el Perú Cordillera de los Andes
  • 3. Bosque caducifolio  Hace referencia a los árboles o arbustos que pierden sus hojas durante una parte del año.  Muchos árboles y arbustos caducifolios florecen durante el período en que no tienen hojas. Algunos ejemplos son los bosques de olmos, hayas, robles y arces que se encuentran en Estados Unidos, Chile, Canadá, Europa, Japón. Corea, la Patagonia argentina y la Rusia europea.
  • 4. Bosque lluvioso.  La temperatura presente es alta con una temperatura media anual alrededor de 25°C  La lluvia presente en este tipo de bosque es excesivamente alta, con aproximadamente 2000 a 6500 ml.  Es uno de los biomas más biodiverso, en el planeta.  Presenta una latitud baja al encontrarse cerca de la línea ecuatorial.  Fauna: Existen varias especies de mamíferos, reptiles, sin embargo, lo que más abunda en este tipo de bioma son los insectos y las aves.  Flora: Los árboles son los que más están presentes, hay árboles emergentes y árboles de dosel. Son árboles altos, con una copa frondosa, existen plantas de menor tamaño como orquídeas, bromelias, musgos y líquenes.  Se habla de entre 4 o 5 capas de o niveles; una capa emergente, una capa canopy, capa sotobosque y la capa suelo forestal.
  • 5. Ejemplos de bosques lluviosos  BOSQUE HÚMEDO DEL AMAZONAS  BOSQUE PLUVIAL DE DAINTREE  BOSQUES TROPICALES DE ALASKA  LA SELVA TROPICAL DEL CONGO  BOSQUE PLUVIAL DEL SUDESTE ASIÁTICO
  • 6. Referencias bibliográficas:  Britannica. (2020). Caducifolias. Recuperado de https://www.ecured.cu/Caducifolio  Bellido, A. (2021, 25 julio). Bosque Caducifolio 🌲 🌳 [Concepto, Características, Fauna y Flora]. Sembrar100. https://www.sembrar100.com/bosque-caducifolio/  Rodrigo. G. (2020). Bosque seco. Recuperado de: https://www.ecologiahoy.com/bosque-seco  Ferra. T. (s.f). Bosque seco:[caracteristicas, fauna, flora y temperatura]. Recuperado de: https://energiatoday.com/tipos-de- bosques/seco/