The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world located primarily in South America. It passes through 7 countries and has the largest drainage basin and greatest water flow globally. The Amazon is home to over 1/3 of the world's species including thousands of fish, the largest snake, and 2.5 million insect species. However, deforestation is causing problems like erosion, pollution, and contributing to climate change by releasing gases when forests are burned. Improved resource management and global awareness are needed to protect this vital ecosystem.