History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
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1-1 Singular Pronouns + Be
1-2 Plural Pronouns + Be
1-3 Singular Nouns + Be
1-4 Plural Nouns + Be
1-5 Contractions with Be
1-6 Negative with Be
1-7 Be + Adjective
1-8 Be + a Place
1-9 Summary: Basic Sentence Patterns with Be
CONTENTS
7. 7
I am a teacher.
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
8. 8
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
9. 9
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
10. 10
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
11. 11
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
12. 12
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
(e) It is a school.
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
13. 13
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
(e) It is a school.
PLURAL
(f) We are teachers.
(g) You are teachers.
(h) They are teachers.
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
14. 14
SINGULAR
I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL
We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They are teachers.
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
15. 15
SINGULAR
I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL
We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They are teachers.
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
16. 16
SINGULAR
I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL
We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They are teachers.
1-1 SINGULAR PRONOUNS + BE
1-2 PLURAL PRONOUNS + BE
17. 17
SINGULAR
I .
You ________ .
She _______ .
PLURAL
We _______ .
You _______ .
They _______ .
am a girl
are a girl
is a girl
are girls
are girls
are girls
1-1, 1-2, Let’s Practice
19. 19
(a) Canada is a country.
(a) Canada is a country.
Canada = a singular noun
is = a singular verb
country = a singular noun
NOUN + IS + NOUN
1-3 SINGULAR NOUNS + BE
20. 20
(b) Sydney is a city.(b) Sydney is a city.
1-3 SINGULAR NOUNS + BE
A is an article.
A singular nouns
21. 21
Brazil is a country.
Peru is a country.
Santiago is a city. *
1-3 SINGULAR NOUNS + BE
22. 22
1-3 SINGULAR NOUNS + BE
(c) A butterfly is an insect.
A
An
same meaning
a and an are articles
27. 27
An apple is a fruit.
A bear is an animal.
A rose is a flower.
1-3 SINGULAR NOUNS + BE
28. 28
1. __ school is ___ building.
2. ___ horse is ___ animal.
3. ___ ant is ___ insect.
4. Soccer is ___ sport.
1-3 Let’s Practice
A a
anA
An an
a
a an
29. 29
Colombia is a ______.
Argentina is a ______.
Sao Paulo is a ___.
1-3 Let’s Practice
country
country
city
*
Sao Paulo
30. 30
A printer is a ________.
1-3 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
31. 31
A square is a _______.
1-3 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
32. 32
A house is a ________.
1-3 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
33. 33
A triangle is a _______.
1-3 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
35. 35
(a) Ducks are birds.(a) Ducks are birds.
1-4 PLURAL NOUNS + BE
Ducks = a plural noun
are = a plural verb
birds = a plural noun
NOUN + ARE + NOUN
36. 36
PLURAL: dogs, animals
(b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal
a and an – only with singular nouns
plural nouns end in -s
1-4 PLURAL NOUNS + BE
37. 37
(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country
PLURAL: cities, countries
cityies
Omit the -y and add -ies
1-4 PLURAL NOUNS + BE
38. 38
(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country
PLURAL: cities, countries
1-4 PLURAL NOUNS + BE
countryies
Omit the -y and add -ies
39. 39
NOUN and NOUN + ARE + NOUN
(d) Italy and Greece are countries.
(e) Bees and ants are bugs.
1-4 PLURAL NOUNS + BE
40. 40
A school is a building.
Schools are buildings.
singular
plural
1-4 PLURAL NOUNS + BE
54. 54
(a) I am not a doctor.
(b) You are not a doctor.
(c) She is not a doctor.
(d) He is not a doctor.
I’m notYou’re not
You aren’t
He’s not
He isn’t
She’s not
She isn’t
1-6 NEGATIVE WITH BE
CONTRACTIONS
55. 55
They’re not
They aren’t
You’re not
You aren’t
It’s not
It isn’t
We’re not
We aren’t
(e) It is not a city.
(f ) We are not doctors.
(g) You are not teachers.
(h) They are not teachers.
1-6 NEGATIVE WITH BE
CONTRACTIONS
56. 56
The women ______ nurses.
They’re doctors
1-6 Let’s Practice
isn’t aren’t
they doctors
aren’t
______________.
57. 57
This girl ____ a teacher.
She’s a student
1-6 Let’s Practice
isn’t aren’t
she student
isn’t
______________.
82. 82
1-9 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS
WITH BE
3 basic completionsSUBJECT + BE +
A PLACE
(c) She is at the gym.
(d) I am downstairs.
a noun
an
adjective
an expression
of place
ADJECTIVE
(b) She is happy.
NOUN
(a) I am a teacher.