Present perfect

1. PRESENT PERFECT

2. PRESENT PERFECT
just (+)
yet (-) (?)
already (+)
There are words you can use in Present Perfect.
I've already done my homework.
She's just gone to school.
They haven't finished yet.
Has she phoned yet?
before (-/+) (?) They haven't been to Paris before.
They have been to Paris before.
Have they been to Paris before?

3. already (+) вже
after have / has
or at the end of the sentence
I have already eaten dinner.
She has already taken a shower.
I have eaten dinner already.
She has taken a shower already.

4. just (+) щойно, якраз
after have / has
I have just taken a shower.
She has just finished her homework.
He has just played a video game. That’s enough for tonight.

5. yet (-), (?) вже
at the end of the sentence or after have or
has in negative statements only
Have you watched the movie yet?
She hasn’t done the dishes yet.
We haven’t yet visited the art exhibition.

6. ever (+), (?) коли не будь
after have or has in affirmative statements
or between the subject and the main
verb
This is the best film I have ever watched.
Have you ever invited you to their house?

7. never (-) ніколи
between have/has and the main verb
Tom has never been good at Maths.
George has never seen a play at the theather.

8. for (= over a period of
time)
They have lived in that house for nine mouths.
When he came to the office, I had already
worked for two hours.
This apartment has been empty for years.ad
already worked for two hours

9. since (= from a starting
point in the past)
They have lived in that house since the
beginning of the year.
We have been waiting since six o’clock.
for two hours

10. recently (+) недавно, на днях, не так давно
She has recently bought a new car.
He has made good progress recently.

11. so far (+) до цього моменту
by now (+) на даний момент
I have typed three letters so far.
He has so far written ten letters to this
company.
She has read fourteen novels by Stephen
King by now.

12. since використовуєтьсяіззазначеннямточногочасу,моментув часі,з
якогощо-небудьпочалося
for використовуєтьсяіззазначеннямперіоду,проміжкучасу,протягомякогощо-
небудьвідбувається,відбувається,
I have been studying English since 1993.
John has helped me since 10:00 this morning.
I have been studying English for 4 years.
John has helped me for 8 hours.

13. Have gone (to) to say that someone went somewhere and
is still there
Have been (to) to say that someone went somewhere but
he/she has come back
They have gone to Disneyland (There are still
there. They haven't come back jet ).
She’s been to Egypt twice (She went to Egypt
but she’s back. She’s not there any more.)

14. she / do / the washing/ yet
I / already / brush teeth

15. Mark /just / have / a shower
Peter/ tidy up / yet ?

16. Look at this list and make
sentences. Use already or since
(V) book his flight
He has already booked his flight.
(X) buy a new tracksuit
He hasn’t bought a new tracksuit yet.
(X) finish packing his suitcase
He hasn’t finished packing his suitcase.
(X) find his football boots
He hasn’t found his football boots yet.
(V) pack his sports equipment
He has already packed his sport equipment.
(X)

17. Make sentences. Use Present
perfect and just
He’s happy.
He has just booked his holiday.
He’s surprised.
He has just won a competition
They’re worried.
They’re just realised their dog is missing.
She’s relieved
She has just heard her son is all right