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Preview
2-1 Yes/No Question with Be
2-2 Short Answers to Yes/No Questions
2-3 Questions with Be: Using Where
2-4 Using Have and Has
2-5 Using My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their
2-6 Using This and That
2-7 Using These and Those
2-8 Asking Questions with What and Who + Be
Review
CONTENTS
3
yes no
Chile is a country.
Is Chile a country?
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
4
Is soccer a sport?
yes no
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
Soccer is a sport.
5
Is Paris a country?
yes no
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
Paris is a city.
6
Is Mark at school today?
2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE
7
(?) for questions
BE + SUBJECT SUBJECT + BE
(a) Is Mark home? Mark is home.
(b) Are they bugs? They are bugs.
subjectbe
(.) for statements
subject be
QUESTION STATEMENT
2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE
8
Question: _______________
Answer: Yes, the baby is a girl.
Is the baby a girl?
2-1 Let’s Practice
9
Are ants bugs?Question: ____________
2-1 Let’s Practice
Answer: Yes, ants are bugs.
10
Question: _____________Is ice cream cold?
2-1 Let’s Practice
Answer: Yes, ice cream is cold.
11
Is George happy?
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
12
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Is George happy? Yes, he is.
Yes, he’s.not:
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
13
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
Is he happy? No, he is not.
No, he isn’t.
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
14
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(b) Are they bugs? Yes, they are.
Yes, they’re.not:
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
15
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(c) Are you happy? Yes, I am.
Yes, I’m.not:
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
16
Yes, he’s.
Yes, they’re.
Yes, I’m.
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
Correct?no
17
A: ____ you afraid of lions?
B: Yes, ____.
A: ____ you afraid of dogs?
B: No, ______ afraid of dogs.
I like dogs.
I am
Are
I’m not
2-2 Let’s Practice
Are
18
A: Are limes sour?
B: Yes, _______ .
A: ___ limes red?
B: No, limes ____green.
A: Are _____ expensive?
B: No, _________.
they are
Are
are
limes
they aren’t
2-2 Let’s Practice
19
Where is the glass?
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
20
+ Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer
BE + SUBJECT
(a) Is the glass on the table?
The glass is on the table.Yes, it is.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
21
+ Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer
BE + SUBJECT
(b) Are the glasses on the table?
The glasses are on the table.
Yes, they are.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
22
+ Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer
WHERE + BE + SUBJECT
(c) Where is the glass?
The glass is on the table.
On the table.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
23
WHERE + BE + SUBJECT
(d) Where are the glasses?
The glasses are on the table.On the table.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
bewhere
+ Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer
24
Tokyo is in
Japan.
Long Answer
Is Tokyo
in Japan?
2-3 Let’s Practice
Short Answer
Yes,
it is.
25
The boy is in the pool.
Where
is the
boy?
In the
pool. Long Answer
2-3 Let’s Practice
Short Answer
26
I have a butterfly.
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS
27
SINGULAR PLURAL
(a) I have a book.
(b) You have a book.
(c) She has a book.
(d) He has a book.
(e) It has a red cover.
(f) We have books.
(g) You have books.
(h) They have books.
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS
28
I
they
we
you
+ has
it
he
she
+ have
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS
29
James ____ a new desk.has
has have
2-4 Let’s Practice
30
Dogs ____ four feet.have
2-4 Let’s Practice
has have
31
The girl ____ a cold.has
2-4 Let’s Practice
has have
32
You _____ a special
grammar book.
has
have
2-4 Let’s Practice
have
33
My apple is red.
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
34
(a) I have an apple.
My apple is red.
(b) You have an apple.
Your apple is red.
SINGULAR
I
SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
my
you
your
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
35
(c) She has an apple.
Her apple is red.
(d) He has an apple.
His apple is red.
SINGULAR SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
her
he
his
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
she
36
(e) We have apples.
Our apples are red.
(f) You have an apple.
Your apple is red.
PLURAL SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
you
your
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
we
our
37
(g) They have apples.
Their apples are red.
PLURAL SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
they
their
nouns
possessive
adjectives
38
Koji is wearing shoes.
___ shoes are black.His
2-5 Let’s Practice
my your her his our their
39
Ellada and Jena are
wearing jeans.
____ jeans are blue.Their
2-5 Let’s Practice
my your her his our their
40
She is wearing boots.
___ boots are old.Her
2-5 Let’s Practice
my your her his our their
41
Dirk is wearing a hat.
___ hat is blue.His
2-5 Let’s Practice
my your her his our their
42
___ coat is brown.His
Ben ___ a coat.has
His
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their
43
____ car is old.
Steve and Tia ____
a car.
have
Their
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their
44
Susan ____ a book.
____ book is very big.Her
has
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their
45
haveWe _____ a new
house.
____ house is small.Our
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their
46
That horse is tall.
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT
47
(b) I see a pen on the floor.
That pen is new.
This pen is old.
(a) I have a pen in my hand.
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT
that pen = not near
me, far away
this pen = near me
48
CONTRACTION: that is = that’s
(e) That’s her book.
(d) That is your pen.
(c) This is my pen.
(f) This is (“This’s”) her book.
speaking only
not writing
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT
49
___ is our car.This
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that
50
____ is his car.ThatThis is our car.
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that
51
___ is my dog.This
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that
52
___ is his dog.ThatThis is my dog.
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that
53
These are my shoes.
2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE
54
SINGULAR PLURAL
(b) Your shoes are in
the kitchen.
Those are your shoes.
(a) My shoes are next
to me.
These are my shoes. this these
that those
2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE
SINGULAR PLURAL
55
___ cake is for Jill.This
2-7 Let’s Practice
this these
56
___ zebra is near.
_____ zebras are
far away.
Those
This
2-7 Let’s Practice
that those
this these
57
_____ cats are young.These ___ cat is old.That
2-7 Let’s Practice
this these that those
58
_____ people are happy.Those
This___ man is sad.
is sad.
2-7 Let’s Practice
this these that those
59
What is this?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
60
(a) What is this (thing)?
It is a kitten.
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
61
(a) What is this (thing)?
(b) Who is that (girl)?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
That is Katerina.
62
They’re carrots.
(b) Who is that (girl)?
(c) What are those (things)?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
(a) What is this (thing)?
63
(b) Who is that (girl)?
(c) What are those (things)?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
(a) What is this (thing)?
(d) Who are they?
They’re my friends.
64
is singular wordplural wordare
(a) What is this (thing)?
(b) Who is that (girl)?
(c) What are those (things)?
(d) Who are they?
Who peopleWhat things
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
65
(e) What’s this?
(f) Who’s that girl?
CONTRACTIONS
what is = what’s
who is = who’s
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
66
What_____ __ her favorite sport?
She likes to play soccer.
2-8 Let’s Practice
is
what who
is are
67
____ ___ your friends?Who are
Yuji and Fatima are my friends.
2-8 Let’s Practice
what who
is are
68
____ ___ that?Who is
2-8 Let’s Practice
what who
is are
That is my English teacher.
69
are
Carlos and Lee.
What
2-8 Let’s Practice
_____ ___ their names?
what who
is are
70
My math teacher are nice.
My math teacher is nice.
Correct ? no
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
71
She is n’t home.
Correct?
no
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
72
Those is his dog.
That is his
Correct?no
dog.
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
73
This is she house.
_________ house.
Correct? no
This is her
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
74
That car it is red. That car is red.
Correct?no
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
75
Paris ______ a country.
Paris ______ a city.
is not
is
+ not
(where needed)
am is are
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
76
Ducks ______ birds, but
cows ______ birds.are not
are
am is are
+ not
(where needed)
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
77
Dogs _______ birds.
Dogs _______ animals.
are not
are
am is are
+ not
(where needed)
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
78
I _______ at home.
I ______ at school.
am not
am
am is are
+ not
(where needed)
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
79
Hello, my name ___ Marta. I ___ from
Chile. I ___ twenty years old.
___ mother ___ forty years old, and
___ sister and brother ___ the same
age. They ___ fifteen. _____ names
___ Juanita and Esteban.
is am
am
My is
are
are
are
my
Their
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
80
My name ___ Rolf. I ____ from
Germany. I ____ thirty years old.
Anna is ___ wife. She ___ thirty years
old too. We _____ two daughters.
They ___ nine and six years old.
is am
am
my is
are
have
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW : AM, IS, OR ARE
81
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• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS

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Essential Grammar Structures for Beginners

  • 1.
  • 2. Preview 2-1 Yes/No Question with Be 2-2 Short Answers to Yes/No Questions 2-3 Questions with Be: Using Where 2-4 Using Have and Has 2-5 Using My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their 2-6 Using This and That 2-7 Using These and Those 2-8 Asking Questions with What and Who + Be Review CONTENTS
  • 3. 3 yes no Chile is a country. Is Chile a country? CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
  • 4. 4 Is soccer a sport? yes no CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Soccer is a sport.
  • 5. 5 Is Paris a country? yes no CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Paris is a city.
  • 6. 6 Is Mark at school today? 2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE
  • 7. 7 (?) for questions BE + SUBJECT SUBJECT + BE (a) Is Mark home? Mark is home. (b) Are they bugs? They are bugs. subjectbe (.) for statements subject be QUESTION STATEMENT 2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE
  • 8. 8 Question: _______________ Answer: Yes, the baby is a girl. Is the baby a girl? 2-1 Let’s Practice
  • 9. 9 Are ants bugs?Question: ____________ 2-1 Let’s Practice Answer: Yes, ants are bugs.
  • 10. 10 Question: _____________Is ice cream cold? 2-1 Let’s Practice Answer: Yes, ice cream is cold.
  • 11. 11 Is George happy? 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • 12. 12 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Is George happy? Yes, he is. Yes, he’s.not: 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • 13. 13 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER Is he happy? No, he is not. No, he isn’t. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • 14. 14 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (b) Are they bugs? Yes, they are. Yes, they’re.not: 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • 15. 15 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (c) Are you happy? Yes, I am. Yes, I’m.not: 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • 16. 16 Yes, he’s. Yes, they’re. Yes, I’m. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS Correct?no
  • 17. 17 A: ____ you afraid of lions? B: Yes, ____. A: ____ you afraid of dogs? B: No, ______ afraid of dogs. I like dogs. I am Are I’m not 2-2 Let’s Practice Are
  • 18. 18 A: Are limes sour? B: Yes, _______ . A: ___ limes red? B: No, limes ____green. A: Are _____ expensive? B: No, _________. they are Are are limes they aren’t 2-2 Let’s Practice
  • 19. 19 Where is the glass? 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
  • 20. 20 + Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer BE + SUBJECT (a) Is the glass on the table? The glass is on the table.Yes, it is. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
  • 21. 21 + Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer BE + SUBJECT (b) Are the glasses on the table? The glasses are on the table. Yes, they are. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
  • 22. 22 + Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer WHERE + BE + SUBJECT (c) Where is the glass? The glass is on the table. On the table. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
  • 23. 23 WHERE + BE + SUBJECT (d) Where are the glasses? The glasses are on the table.On the table. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE bewhere + Long AnswerQuestion Short Answer
  • 24. 24 Tokyo is in Japan. Long Answer Is Tokyo in Japan? 2-3 Let’s Practice Short Answer Yes, it is.
  • 25. 25 The boy is in the pool. Where is the boy? In the pool. Long Answer 2-3 Let’s Practice Short Answer
  • 26. 26 I have a butterfly. 2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS
  • 27. 27 SINGULAR PLURAL (a) I have a book. (b) You have a book. (c) She has a book. (d) He has a book. (e) It has a red cover. (f) We have books. (g) You have books. (h) They have books. 2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS
  • 29. 29 James ____ a new desk.has has have 2-4 Let’s Practice
  • 30. 30 Dogs ____ four feet.have 2-4 Let’s Practice has have
  • 31. 31 The girl ____ a cold.has 2-4 Let’s Practice has have
  • 32. 32 You _____ a special grammar book. has have 2-4 Let’s Practice have
  • 33. 33 My apple is red. 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
  • 34. 34 (a) I have an apple. My apple is red. (b) You have an apple. Your apple is red. SINGULAR I SUBJECT FORM POSSESSIVE FORM my you your 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
  • 35. 35 (c) She has an apple. Her apple is red. (d) He has an apple. His apple is red. SINGULAR SUBJECT FORM POSSESSIVE FORM her he his 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR she
  • 36. 36 (e) We have apples. Our apples are red. (f) You have an apple. Your apple is red. PLURAL SUBJECT FORM POSSESSIVE FORM you your 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR we our
  • 37. 37 (g) They have apples. Their apples are red. PLURAL SUBJECT FORM POSSESSIVE FORM 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR they their nouns possessive adjectives
  • 38. 38 Koji is wearing shoes. ___ shoes are black.His 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their
  • 39. 39 Ellada and Jena are wearing jeans. ____ jeans are blue.Their 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their
  • 40. 40 She is wearing boots. ___ boots are old.Her 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their
  • 41. 41 Dirk is wearing a hat. ___ hat is blue.His 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their
  • 42. 42 ___ coat is brown.His Ben ___ a coat.has His 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their
  • 43. 43 ____ car is old. Steve and Tia ____ a car. have Their 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their
  • 44. 44 Susan ____ a book. ____ book is very big.Her has 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their
  • 45. 45 haveWe _____ a new house. ____ house is small.Our 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their
  • 46. 46 That horse is tall. 2-6 USING THIS AND THAT
  • 47. 47 (b) I see a pen on the floor. That pen is new. This pen is old. (a) I have a pen in my hand. 2-6 USING THIS AND THAT that pen = not near me, far away this pen = near me
  • 48. 48 CONTRACTION: that is = that’s (e) That’s her book. (d) That is your pen. (c) This is my pen. (f) This is (“This’s”) her book. speaking only not writing 2-6 USING THIS AND THAT
  • 49. 49 ___ is our car.This 2-6 Let’s Practice this that
  • 50. 50 ____ is his car.ThatThis is our car. 2-6 Let’s Practice this that
  • 51. 51 ___ is my dog.This 2-6 Let’s Practice this that
  • 52. 52 ___ is his dog.ThatThis is my dog. 2-6 Let’s Practice this that
  • 53. 53 These are my shoes. 2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE
  • 54. 54 SINGULAR PLURAL (b) Your shoes are in the kitchen. Those are your shoes. (a) My shoes are next to me. These are my shoes. this these that those 2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE SINGULAR PLURAL
  • 55. 55 ___ cake is for Jill.This 2-7 Let’s Practice this these
  • 56. 56 ___ zebra is near. _____ zebras are far away. Those This 2-7 Let’s Practice that those this these
  • 57. 57 _____ cats are young.These ___ cat is old.That 2-7 Let’s Practice this these that those
  • 58. 58 _____ people are happy.Those This___ man is sad. is sad. 2-7 Let’s Practice this these that those
  • 59. 59 What is this? 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
  • 60. 60 (a) What is this (thing)? It is a kitten. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
  • 61. 61 (a) What is this (thing)? (b) Who is that (girl)? 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE That is Katerina.
  • 62. 62 They’re carrots. (b) Who is that (girl)? (c) What are those (things)? 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)?
  • 63. 63 (b) Who is that (girl)? (c) What are those (things)? 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)? (d) Who are they? They’re my friends.
  • 64. 64 is singular wordplural wordare (a) What is this (thing)? (b) Who is that (girl)? (c) What are those (things)? (d) Who are they? Who peopleWhat things 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
  • 65. 65 (e) What’s this? (f) Who’s that girl? CONTRACTIONS what is = what’s who is = who’s 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
  • 66. 66 What_____ __ her favorite sport? She likes to play soccer. 2-8 Let’s Practice is what who is are
  • 67. 67 ____ ___ your friends?Who are Yuji and Fatima are my friends. 2-8 Let’s Practice what who is are
  • 68. 68 ____ ___ that?Who is 2-8 Let’s Practice what who is are That is my English teacher.
  • 69. 69 are Carlos and Lee. What 2-8 Let’s Practice _____ ___ their names? what who is are
  • 70. 70 My math teacher are nice. My math teacher is nice. Correct ? no CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 71. 71 She is n’t home. Correct? no CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 72. 72 Those is his dog. That is his Correct?no dog. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 73. 73 This is she house. _________ house. Correct? no This is her CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 74. 74 That car it is red. That car is red. Correct?no CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 75. 75 Paris ______ a country. Paris ______ a city. is not is + not (where needed) am is are CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 76. 76 Ducks ______ birds, but cows ______ birds.are not are am is are + not (where needed) CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 77. 77 Dogs _______ birds. Dogs _______ animals. are not are am is are + not (where needed) CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 78. 78 I _______ at home. I ______ at school. am not am am is are + not (where needed) CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 79. 79 Hello, my name ___ Marta. I ___ from Chile. I ___ twenty years old. ___ mother ___ forty years old, and ___ sister and brother ___ the same age. They ___ fifteen. _____ names ___ Juanita and Esteban. is am am My is are are are my Their CHAPTER 2: REVIEW
  • 80. 80 My name ___ Rolf. I ____ from Germany. I ____ thirty years old. Anna is ___ wife. She ___ thirty years old too. We _____ two daughters. They ___ nine and six years old. is am am my is are have CHAPTER 2: REVIEW : AM, IS, OR ARE
  • 81. 81 Images used under license from: • Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart.com PHOTO CREDITS