The document describes a major project report submitted by Jagjeet Suryawanshi and Lavkush Patkar for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes declarations, certificates of approval, an abstract, acknowledgements, and outlines the various chapters that will be included in the project report such as introduction, analysis, methodology, design and implementation, implementation and testing, user manual, and conclusions. The project is on developing an E-Healthcare system under the guidance of Dr. Umesh Banodha.
The document describes a proposed e-healthcare system that would allow patients located in small towns with limited medical facilities to access healthcare remotely. Key features would include online appointments, video checkups with doctors, electronic prescriptions, access to medical records and lab reports, and a help desk. The system would use technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, and Bootstrap. It would follow an iterative waterfall development methodology. Limitations and potential benefits are also discussed.
The purpose of the project entitled as “Hospital Management System” is to computerize the
Front Office Management of Hospital to develop software which is user friendly simple, fast,
and cost – effective. It deals with the collection of patient’s information like add patient, update
patient, delete patient, search patient, view patient diagnosis, etc. Traditionally, it was done
manually. The main function of the system is register and store patient details and doctor details
and retrieve these details as and when required, and also to manipulate these details
meaningfully. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and
password. It is accessible by an Admin, Doctor & Receptionist. Only they can add data into
the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The data are well protected for personal use and
makes the data processing very fast.
The document describes a proposed hospital management system (HMS) that aims to automate and standardize a hospital's management processes. Currently, hospitals rely on manual paper-based systems that are inefficient and prone to errors. The HMS would control key information like patient data, schedules, and invoices electronically. It would make hospital management more efficient and reduce errors by standardizing data and ensuring integrity across information systems. The system design involves modules for registration, pharmacy, doctors, reception, laboratory, and discharge summaries. The technical requirements specify technologies like ASP.NET, C#, and SQL Server for development. UML diagrams including use cases, sequences, and classes are used for design. Data flow diagrams and entity-relationship diagrams model the
This document summarizes a project titled "Placement Management System" submitted by Mehul Ranavasiya and Devashish Vaghela towards fulfilling requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project was developed under the guidance of Dr. Madhuri Bhavsar and aims to develop a web-based system for managing student and company information related to training and placement activities. The document includes sections on introduction, system analysis, design, testing, future enhancements, and bibliography.
Hospital management System (asp.net with c#)Project reportabhishek singh
This document is a report on a six week summer training project on a Hospital Management System completed by Abhisekh Kumar Singh at Sreyanshi Consultancy from June 12 to July 12, 2015 under the guidance of Mr. Ashok Verma. The report includes an introduction, declaration, acknowledgements, index of sections, and sections on the organization overview, existing system, problem analysis, software requirements, design including tables and flowcharts, source code, screenshots, Gantt chart, lessons learned, and bibliography.
SRS for smart health care system,srs for health system,health management doc...AnilkumarSingh129
SRS(it stands for software requirement specification)which is usualy used in the software engineering field for present the view of software for the client.Basically it will devloped by the programer in the it field.In IT field SRS is very importent part of the software.
This document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Hospital Management System. It describes collecting both primary and secondary data. Key objectives of the system are to computerize patient and hospital details, schedule appointments and services, update medical store inventory, handle test reports, and keep patient information up-to-date. The system will have modules for login, patients, doctors, billing, and generating reports. It will use a relational database with tables for patient, doctor, room, and bill details.
The document describes a proposed e-healthcare system that would allow patients located in small towns with limited medical facilities to access healthcare remotely. Key features would include online appointments, video checkups with doctors, electronic prescriptions, access to medical records and lab reports, and a help desk. The system would use technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, and Bootstrap. It would follow an iterative waterfall development methodology. Limitations and potential benefits are also discussed.
The purpose of the project entitled as “Hospital Management System” is to computerize the
Front Office Management of Hospital to develop software which is user friendly simple, fast,
and cost – effective. It deals with the collection of patient’s information like add patient, update
patient, delete patient, search patient, view patient diagnosis, etc. Traditionally, it was done
manually. The main function of the system is register and store patient details and doctor details
and retrieve these details as and when required, and also to manipulate these details
meaningfully. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and
password. It is accessible by an Admin, Doctor & Receptionist. Only they can add data into
the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The data are well protected for personal use and
makes the data processing very fast.
The document describes a proposed hospital management system (HMS) that aims to automate and standardize a hospital's management processes. Currently, hospitals rely on manual paper-based systems that are inefficient and prone to errors. The HMS would control key information like patient data, schedules, and invoices electronically. It would make hospital management more efficient and reduce errors by standardizing data and ensuring integrity across information systems. The system design involves modules for registration, pharmacy, doctors, reception, laboratory, and discharge summaries. The technical requirements specify technologies like ASP.NET, C#, and SQL Server for development. UML diagrams including use cases, sequences, and classes are used for design. Data flow diagrams and entity-relationship diagrams model the
This document summarizes a project titled "Placement Management System" submitted by Mehul Ranavasiya and Devashish Vaghela towards fulfilling requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project was developed under the guidance of Dr. Madhuri Bhavsar and aims to develop a web-based system for managing student and company information related to training and placement activities. The document includes sections on introduction, system analysis, design, testing, future enhancements, and bibliography.
Hospital management System (asp.net with c#)Project reportabhishek singh
This document is a report on a six week summer training project on a Hospital Management System completed by Abhisekh Kumar Singh at Sreyanshi Consultancy from June 12 to July 12, 2015 under the guidance of Mr. Ashok Verma. The report includes an introduction, declaration, acknowledgements, index of sections, and sections on the organization overview, existing system, problem analysis, software requirements, design including tables and flowcharts, source code, screenshots, Gantt chart, lessons learned, and bibliography.
SRS for smart health care system,srs for health system,health management doc...AnilkumarSingh129
SRS(it stands for software requirement specification)which is usualy used in the software engineering field for present the view of software for the client.Basically it will devloped by the programer in the it field.In IT field SRS is very importent part of the software.
This document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Hospital Management System. It describes collecting both primary and secondary data. Key objectives of the system are to computerize patient and hospital details, schedule appointments and services, update medical store inventory, handle test reports, and keep patient information up-to-date. The system will have modules for login, patients, doctors, billing, and generating reports. It will use a relational database with tables for patient, doctor, room, and bill details.
This document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Hospital Management System. It describes collecting both primary and secondary data. Key objectives of the system are to computerize patient and hospital details, schedule appointments and services, update medical store inventory, handle test reports, and keep patient information up-to-date. The system will have modules for login, patients, doctors, billing, and generating reports. It will use a relational database with tables for patient, doctor, room, and bill details.
Hospital Management System Project Report Sarfaraj Alam
The document provides an overview of a hospital management system project implemented using PHP. It discusses the various modules of the project including admin, user/patient, doctor, nurse, pharmacist, laboratories, and accountant modules. It also covers the requirements specification including hardware requirements of Intel dual-core processor, 1GB RAM, 80GB hard disk and software requirements of Windows 7/8/10, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and MySQL database. The feasibility study and existing manual system are analyzed and the benefits of the proposed web-based system are outlined.
Online doctor appointment and Electronic Medical Record has Reserved Time and date for each doctor and Patient interface (see available slots and request an appointment).
Doctor's management interface is also there where the medical diagnosis report and medical suggestion, etc will be given to patient via email and other media and will be stored in the clinical center database as well.
Manager's management interface is maintained by the Admin for overall view of the whole medical system can be viewed.
The document describes a proposed hospital management system that aims to digitize and improve upon an existing manual paper-based system. The proposed system would manage key information like patients, doctors, appointments, prescriptions, lab reports, and more in an efficient online manner. It consists of 6 main modules - administration, doctors, patients, reception, laboratories, and appointments. The system would use technologies like HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript, Bootstrap and store data in a MySQL database. It is intended to save time and resources over the current manual process.
The Hospital is an Institute which provides to people best health services.
That Provides Facility for hospitalization.
The patient is admitted in hospital with the exception that he or she will be in the
hospital for more Than 24 hours.
The Patient is assigned a room /bed.
The Hospital Provide Medical care.
Design and implementation of a hospital management systemOvercomer Michael
This document provides an introduction and background to a hospital management system project. It discusses the limitations of the current manual system, including that it is time-consuming and prone to errors. The proposed computerized system aims to automate key hospital processes like admissions, discharges, doctor assignments, and billing online. It also discusses the benefits of the proposed system, like increased efficiency, control, security and easy retrieval of patient information. Some limitations of the proposed system are also outlined, such as potential for incorrect information entry and lack of immediate information retrieval.
This document outlines a presentation on a clinic management system project. It introduces the project, describes existing manual systems and their limitations, outlines the project requirements and features, and provides an overview of the project description, scope, assumptions, and diagrams. The system aims to automate hospital management tasks like patient registration, appointments, billing, and prescriptions to make the process less time-consuming and more efficient compared to existing manual systems.
This document is a major project report submitted by Ranjit Singh for the development of a Hospital Management System using Java programming and a database. It includes an introduction describing the purpose, scope and relevant tools used. An overall description provides goals of the proposed system to manage patient, doctor and room records, billing, and user login details. A feasibility study evaluates the technical, economic, operational and schedule feasibility of the system. The report also includes sections on the entity relationship diagram, database and GUI design, implementation, testing, and conclusion.
E learning project report (Yashraj Nigam)Yashraj Nigam
This document presents a major project report on an E-Learning (Web Based Learning System) submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The document includes a declaration signed by the three project team members confirming the originality of the work. It also includes certificates signed by the project supervisor and institute heads. The document provides an acknowledgement of the guidance and support received. It includes lists of figures and tables as well as the table of contents. It introduces the scope and objectives of the project to develop an E-Learning management system to automate processes like managing student, class, assignment, quiz and question details in order to increase efficiency and proper resource management.
This document outlines requirements for a hospital management system software. It describes problems with conventional paper-based systems, such as difficulty finding patient information and preparing accurate reports. The proposed software would automate patient registration, prescriptions, test results, billing, and reporting. It would have administrator and user roles. Sample screens are provided for login, patient entry, prescriptions, test results, and more. The software aims to computerize a hospital's operations and easily store and access patient information.
This document provides a project report for developing a Hospital Management System. It includes requirements for key functions like patient registration, assigning patient IDs, generating reports on patient and bed information, and updating patient records in the database. The system is intended to automate manual paper-based processes currently used by the hospital. It will utilize web-based and MySQL database technologies with a Windows development environment.
My project Hospital Management System include registration of patients,storing their detail into the system and also computerized .My software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and store the detail of every patient and doctor automatically. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id.
This document provides an overview of an e-Hospital project that aims to automate hospital activities. The key points are:
- The project will integrate the hospital management system (HMS) with the government's online registration system portal. This will allow for online patient registration, appointments, billing, staff management, and more.
- The system is being developed as part of India's Digital India initiative to connect hospitals across the country. Patients will be able to use their Aadhaar ID to register online and access services at any government hospital.
- The project manager is responsible for defining the scope, creating schedules, estimating costs, setting goals, managing time and budgets, and overseeing implementation and monitoring.
This document contains a project report on analyzing and designing a hospital management system using UML diagrams. It includes requirements for the system, descriptions of UML diagram types used (use case, class, object, activity, state, sequence), and examples of each diagram type developed for the hospital management system. The diagrams model key entities like patients, doctors, departments and their relationships to depict the system's structure and behavior.
this helps you to make your presentation skills better.
It will also helps you to to enhance your skills.
It will be helpful for students of final year of study in becholers
The document outlines a hospital management system project that includes maintaining patient details, prescriptions, tests, and billing. It describes the scope of the project, stakeholders like patients, doctors, and staff. It discusses the feasibility of the system in terms of technical capabilities, scalability, and flexibility. Diagrams show the database, pharmaceutical activities, and remote doctor consultations. The presentation concludes with screenshots of the billing and payment system and thanks the audience.
The document describes a hospital management system project created using Visual Basic 6.0. It includes 3 modules - admin, user (patient) and doctor modules. The admin can manage departments, users, doctors and view reports. Patients can view appointments, medications and history. Doctors can manage patient accounts. It discusses hardware requirements of Intel dual core processor and 512MB RAM and software requirements of Windows OS and MS Access database. Entity relationship and data flow diagrams are presented to illustrate the database and system design. The system aims to computerize hospital management for secure storage and fast retrieval of patient information.
The document describes a hospital management system project submitted by two students, Mahmud Islam and Anowar Jahid, to fulfill their degree requirements. The project aims to computerize the management of a hospital to develop a user-friendly, fast, and cost-effective software system. It involves registering and storing patient and doctor details and allowing them to be retrieved and manipulated meaningfully. The system inputs include patient details and diagnoses, while outputs display this stored information.
This document describes a doctor appointment booking system created by MD. Sumon Rahman. The system allows users to search for nearby hospitals, book appointments online, and view doctor schedules and prescription information. The project aims to improve communication between hospitals and patients. Key features include search, appointment booking, check-in forms, appointment management, and doctor schedules. The system is built using Java and JavaScript with NetBeans IDE and has a user-friendly interface. Future enhancements could include cross-platform development and improved user authentication.
This document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Hospital Management System. It describes collecting both primary and secondary data. Key objectives of the system are to computerize patient and hospital details, schedule appointments and services, update medical store inventory, handle test reports, and keep patient information up-to-date. The system will have modules for login, patients, doctors, billing, and generating reports. It will use a relational database with tables for patient, doctor, room, and bill details.
Hospital Management System Project Report Sarfaraj Alam
The document provides an overview of a hospital management system project implemented using PHP. It discusses the various modules of the project including admin, user/patient, doctor, nurse, pharmacist, laboratories, and accountant modules. It also covers the requirements specification including hardware requirements of Intel dual-core processor, 1GB RAM, 80GB hard disk and software requirements of Windows 7/8/10, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and MySQL database. The feasibility study and existing manual system are analyzed and the benefits of the proposed web-based system are outlined.
Online doctor appointment and Electronic Medical Record has Reserved Time and date for each doctor and Patient interface (see available slots and request an appointment).
Doctor's management interface is also there where the medical diagnosis report and medical suggestion, etc will be given to patient via email and other media and will be stored in the clinical center database as well.
Manager's management interface is maintained by the Admin for overall view of the whole medical system can be viewed.
The document describes a proposed hospital management system that aims to digitize and improve upon an existing manual paper-based system. The proposed system would manage key information like patients, doctors, appointments, prescriptions, lab reports, and more in an efficient online manner. It consists of 6 main modules - administration, doctors, patients, reception, laboratories, and appointments. The system would use technologies like HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript, Bootstrap and store data in a MySQL database. It is intended to save time and resources over the current manual process.
The Hospital is an Institute which provides to people best health services.
That Provides Facility for hospitalization.
The patient is admitted in hospital with the exception that he or she will be in the
hospital for more Than 24 hours.
The Patient is assigned a room /bed.
The Hospital Provide Medical care.
Design and implementation of a hospital management systemOvercomer Michael
This document provides an introduction and background to a hospital management system project. It discusses the limitations of the current manual system, including that it is time-consuming and prone to errors. The proposed computerized system aims to automate key hospital processes like admissions, discharges, doctor assignments, and billing online. It also discusses the benefits of the proposed system, like increased efficiency, control, security and easy retrieval of patient information. Some limitations of the proposed system are also outlined, such as potential for incorrect information entry and lack of immediate information retrieval.
This document outlines a presentation on a clinic management system project. It introduces the project, describes existing manual systems and their limitations, outlines the project requirements and features, and provides an overview of the project description, scope, assumptions, and diagrams. The system aims to automate hospital management tasks like patient registration, appointments, billing, and prescriptions to make the process less time-consuming and more efficient compared to existing manual systems.
This document is a major project report submitted by Ranjit Singh for the development of a Hospital Management System using Java programming and a database. It includes an introduction describing the purpose, scope and relevant tools used. An overall description provides goals of the proposed system to manage patient, doctor and room records, billing, and user login details. A feasibility study evaluates the technical, economic, operational and schedule feasibility of the system. The report also includes sections on the entity relationship diagram, database and GUI design, implementation, testing, and conclusion.
E learning project report (Yashraj Nigam)Yashraj Nigam
This document presents a major project report on an E-Learning (Web Based Learning System) submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The document includes a declaration signed by the three project team members confirming the originality of the work. It also includes certificates signed by the project supervisor and institute heads. The document provides an acknowledgement of the guidance and support received. It includes lists of figures and tables as well as the table of contents. It introduces the scope and objectives of the project to develop an E-Learning management system to automate processes like managing student, class, assignment, quiz and question details in order to increase efficiency and proper resource management.
This document outlines requirements for a hospital management system software. It describes problems with conventional paper-based systems, such as difficulty finding patient information and preparing accurate reports. The proposed software would automate patient registration, prescriptions, test results, billing, and reporting. It would have administrator and user roles. Sample screens are provided for login, patient entry, prescriptions, test results, and more. The software aims to computerize a hospital's operations and easily store and access patient information.
This document provides a project report for developing a Hospital Management System. It includes requirements for key functions like patient registration, assigning patient IDs, generating reports on patient and bed information, and updating patient records in the database. The system is intended to automate manual paper-based processes currently used by the hospital. It will utilize web-based and MySQL database technologies with a Windows development environment.
My project Hospital Management System include registration of patients,storing their detail into the system and also computerized .My software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and store the detail of every patient and doctor automatically. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id.
This document provides an overview of an e-Hospital project that aims to automate hospital activities. The key points are:
- The project will integrate the hospital management system (HMS) with the government's online registration system portal. This will allow for online patient registration, appointments, billing, staff management, and more.
- The system is being developed as part of India's Digital India initiative to connect hospitals across the country. Patients will be able to use their Aadhaar ID to register online and access services at any government hospital.
- The project manager is responsible for defining the scope, creating schedules, estimating costs, setting goals, managing time and budgets, and overseeing implementation and monitoring.
This document contains a project report on analyzing and designing a hospital management system using UML diagrams. It includes requirements for the system, descriptions of UML diagram types used (use case, class, object, activity, state, sequence), and examples of each diagram type developed for the hospital management system. The diagrams model key entities like patients, doctors, departments and their relationships to depict the system's structure and behavior.
this helps you to make your presentation skills better.
It will also helps you to to enhance your skills.
It will be helpful for students of final year of study in becholers
The document outlines a hospital management system project that includes maintaining patient details, prescriptions, tests, and billing. It describes the scope of the project, stakeholders like patients, doctors, and staff. It discusses the feasibility of the system in terms of technical capabilities, scalability, and flexibility. Diagrams show the database, pharmaceutical activities, and remote doctor consultations. The presentation concludes with screenshots of the billing and payment system and thanks the audience.
The document describes a hospital management system project created using Visual Basic 6.0. It includes 3 modules - admin, user (patient) and doctor modules. The admin can manage departments, users, doctors and view reports. Patients can view appointments, medications and history. Doctors can manage patient accounts. It discusses hardware requirements of Intel dual core processor and 512MB RAM and software requirements of Windows OS and MS Access database. Entity relationship and data flow diagrams are presented to illustrate the database and system design. The system aims to computerize hospital management for secure storage and fast retrieval of patient information.
The document describes a hospital management system project submitted by two students, Mahmud Islam and Anowar Jahid, to fulfill their degree requirements. The project aims to computerize the management of a hospital to develop a user-friendly, fast, and cost-effective software system. It involves registering and storing patient and doctor details and allowing them to be retrieved and manipulated meaningfully. The system inputs include patient details and diagnoses, while outputs display this stored information.
This document describes a doctor appointment booking system created by MD. Sumon Rahman. The system allows users to search for nearby hospitals, book appointments online, and view doctor schedules and prescription information. The project aims to improve communication between hospitals and patients. Key features include search, appointment booking, check-in forms, appointment management, and doctor schedules. The system is built using Java and JavaScript with NetBeans IDE and has a user-friendly interface. Future enhancements could include cross-platform development and improved user authentication.
IRJET- A System for Complete Healthcare Management: Ask-Us-Health A Secon...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a system called ASK-US-HEALTH that uses machine learning algorithms and data mining to provide healthcare management. It aims to help patients access a second medical opinion by entering symptoms and receiving the probable diagnosis. It would also provide doctor recommendations and store patient medical histories and prescriptions. The system intends to improve healthcare access and help manage patient care and data for research through connecting patients, doctors, and nearby pharmacies via a web application.
This document provides information about a proposed Health Information Card system. Some key points:
- The card would store a person's medical information and history in a centralized digital format similar to a debit/credit card for easy access by doctors.
- It aims to address issues with the current paper-based system like difficulty finding records, long wait times, and needing repeat tests.
- The card would allow fast, paperless retrieval and sharing of health data between patients, doctors, and hospitals using technologies like fingerprint scanning.
- The proposed system is intended to make healthcare more efficient, flexible and user-friendly for all parties by streamlining information management and medical processes.
Outpatient management system with smart queue processing and e-prescriptionMr. Green
To design and develop a web-based outpatient management system for the efficient management of outpatients of the hospital. To develop a smart queue processing system to inform patients about their tentative waiting time. To develop an e- prescription system to maintain patients' history and medication.
This document provides a summary of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) and implementation process at dwise Healthcare. It discusses the key modules in HMIS including outpatient, inpatient, billing, laboratory, radiology. It describes the features of outpatient registration and appointment management. The implementation process focuses on customizing the system to client workflows and standards, training staff, go-live support and maintenance support. The HMIS is implemented using a phased approach to ensure a smooth transition from paper to digital records.
The document discusses the physician voice in adopting new technologies like electronic medical records (EMRs). It notes that the physician voice has both an external role advocating for patients and an inner role considering personal impacts. Successful adoption requires addressing physician concerns about privacy, workload, and local needs through collaboration between physicians and other stakeholders. It outlines models used in Vancouver Coastal Health to engage physicians through user groups and champions to provide feedback and guide implementation.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Health Care System with Smart AssistantIRJET Journal
The document proposes a web-based health care system that incorporates a chatbot to allow patients to book appointments, receive health tips and predictions, and interact with doctors virtually. It describes the system architecture and modules for registration, appointment booking, health checkups, administrative functions, doctor functions, and patient functions. The system uses an SVM algorithm to classify data and aims to make healthcare more accessible and personalized through human-machine interaction.
Feasibility Study of Hospital Management SystemNeelam Priya
Cost Benefit Analysis and Feasibility study of Hospital Management System is performed in Project management. Alternative solutions to problems of the Hospital Management System is created.
1) The team aims to address the lack of accessible healthcare in India by building machine learning tools for rapid screening and diagnosis using large healthcare datasets.
2) They conducted a field study collecting health data from 500 patients using various devices and built annotation tools for doctors to label the data.
3) The goal is to develop automated screening, detection, and diagnosis machine learning models trained on this annotated data to assist doctors and increase accessibility of healthcare.
The document provides an overview of an "Electronic Medical Regulation System" project. It includes sections on the introduction, objectives, modules, features, feasibility analysis, need and significance, system model, methodology, and required facilities and bibliography. The main goal is to build a management tool to easily track patient, staff, treatment, and billing information to analyze reports. It aims to reduce time compared to a manual system by accurately maintaining inpatient and outpatient records.
This document describes an automated doctor appointment and doctor help management system project. The project was submitted by Shahrin Sultana in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Computer Science and Engineering degree. The project aims to develop a web-based application to manage doctor appointments, patient and doctor records, and enable communication between doctors and patients. It will allow users to book appointments online, view doctor schedules and profiles, and send messages to doctors. The system is intended to address issues with existing manual appointment systems by providing a more efficient online alternative.
Recent discovered technologies have exposed many new theories and possibilities to improve our standard of living. Medical assistance has been a major research topic in the past, many efforts were put in to simplify the process of following treatment prescriptions. This paper summarizes the work done in developing LoRa driven medical adherence system in order to improve medicine adherence for elderlies. The designed system is composed of two sections; embedded hardware device for the use of patients at home and Web application to manage all patients along with their medicines and keep track of their medicine intake history. LoRa wireless communication technology is used for connecting all embedded devices with a central gateway that manages the network. Hardware and software tests have been conducted and showed great performance in terms of LoRa network range and latency. In short, the proposed system shows promising method of improving medicine adherence.
The document discusses the importance of program management and strategic change management for eHealth initiatives. It notes that eHealth programs involve many interconnected projects that impact stakeholders. To succeed, an eHealth program management office should focus not just on project management, but also on governance, standards, architecture, change management and benefit realization. Managing stakeholders and helping them understand the benefits are also key to gaining support and adoption of eHealth programs.
ICT BASED TELEMEDICINE FOR THE EGYPTIAN SOCIETYcscpconf
The One of the most challenging problems that encounter the Egyptian society is the lack of significant health care in the rural areas. This problem leads to more severe problems that face
the society; the patients from the different rural areas needs to travel to the Egyptian capital where the most experienced physicians are available. This will make overhead not only on the patient budget but on the country budget since the focus on the capital makes a severe traffic problem which threaten most of the economic sectors. The telemedicine is considered one of the most important solutions that could mitigate the accumulated problems of lack of experienced physicians in the Egyptian rural areas. The application of the telemedicine encounters several challenges in Egypt; the lack in the experience in dealing with the telemedicine in these areas
and the problem of insufficient medical experts that could fulfil the gab. In this paper, a new ICT-based telemedicine system is proposed to serve the Egyptian society. The portal is already
released and snapshots are included
Discussion 3Select a topic for your Topic 3 Executive Summary as.docxduketjoy27252
Discussion 3
Select a topic for your Topic 3 Executive Summary assignment. Post your idea and basic thoughts about the topic using the assignment details from Topic 3. You should provide thoughts to your peers about their topics and ideas that may assist them in completing their projects.
In this assignment, you will propose a quality improvement initiative from your place of employment that could easily be implemented if approved. Assume you are presenting this program to the board for approval of funding. Write an executive summary (750-1,000 words) to present to the board, from which the board will make its decision to fund your program or project. Include the following:
The purpose of the quality improvement initiative.
The target population or audience.
The benefits of the quality improvement initiative.
The interprofessional collaboration that would be required to implement the quality improvement initiative.
The cost or budget justification.
The basis upon which the quality improvement initiative will be evaluated.
Reply 1
Weiner
1 posts
Re: Topic 2 DQ 3
For my executive summary assignment my idea for quality improvement in my workplace is the reduction of falls. I work in a skilled nursing facility and we have a lot of dementia patients as well as rehab patients. Basically, I think there are ways in which to decrease the number of falls that my facility could implement that wouldn’t be too difficult to accomplish. One would be to assign the fall risk patients rooms closer to the nurses’ station because we have a few right now that I think are too far and on more than one occasion, I have found certain patients halfway out of the bed. I know reducing falls is a very common project, but I do think it’s vitally important to do so.
Reply 2
Nkamse
1 posts
Re: Topic 2 DQ 3
The central electronic systems in hospitals are the electronic health record systems. These systems are clear evidence of the significance of information technology that continues to revolutionize various industries. These systems have great importance in enhancing healthcare services provided to the patients. Many healthcare organizations and facilities have shifted their focus to its use to improve their service delivery. These systems function as the key repository of all patients' files (Liberati et al., 2017). Nurses also utilize the appointment scheduling software to track and schedule shifts among them. The medical equipment management software helps doctors to monitor their patients who are in the ICU.
Healthcare has experienced some improvements in service delivery through these electronic systems, such as limiting medication errors and ensuring advanced health management. The continued adoption of electronics in the hospitals leads to increased delivery of quality care to patients and improvements in health and healthcare administration (Prezerakos, 2018). The most common electronic systems in hospitals include electronic health record (EHR.
The health-care system has considerably improved over time. However, with today's technology, it is
possible to link medical services with internet systems to make the lives of patients easier. Our software,
LifeCare will assist a patient in locating a specialized doctor based on their requirements, availability,
distance, and consulting fees. .
Presentation dental treatment & management application project Zakirul Islam
This document describes a dental treatment and management application project presented by three students. It provides an overview of the project, which involves developing a software system to help dentists manage patient records, treatment plans, billing information, and other tasks. The system aims to address issues like maintaining large amounts of patient data, generating reports, and accessing information remotely. The project is divided into several modules, and the document discusses features, technologies used, performance, limitations, and ideas for future improvements to the system.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...DrDevTaneja1
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
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This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
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Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
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Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
1. i
E – HEALTHCARE
A
Major Project Report
Submitted by:
JAGJEET SURYAWANSHI (0887CS171002)
LAVKUSH PATKAR (0887CS171006)
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Under the Guidance
of
DR. UMESH BANODHA
(HOD, CSE)
DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
JHABUA, M.P. (INDIA) - 457661
(AFFILIATED TO RGPV, BHOPAL, M.P. (INDIA)
JUNE 2021
2. 1
DECLARATION
We Jagjeet Suryawanshi(0887CS171002) and Lavkush Patkar(0887CS171006),
hereby declare that this project work entitled “E-Healthcare” was carried out by
us under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Umesh Banodha, HOD, Department of CSE,
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam University Institute Of Technology, Jhabua (M.P.). This
project work is submitted to Department of Computer Science and Engineering
during the academic year 2020-2021.
Place:
Date:
Name Signature
ii
3. 1
DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, JHABUA
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
SESSION 2020-2021
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This is to certify that the work embodies in this report entitled “E-Healthcare”
being submitted by Jagjeet Suryawanshi (0887CS171002)And Lavkush patkar
(0887CS171006),who carried out the project work under our supervision and
guidance in the “Department of Computer Science & Engineering”, Dr. APJ
Abdul Kalam University Institute Of Technology, Jhabua (M.P.).
(Internal Examiner) (External Examiner)
Name: Prof. Lalsingh Chouhan Name:
Designation:AP Designation:
Institute: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam UIT, Jhabua Institute:
Date: Date:
iii
4. 1
DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, JHABUA
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
SESSION 2020-2021
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work embodies in this report entitled “E-Healthcare”
being submitted by Jagjeet Suryawanshi (0887CS171002) And Lavkush
Patkar (0887CS171006) , who carried out the project work under my
supervision and guidance in the “Department of Computer Science &
Engineering”, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam UIT, Jhabua (M.P.).
Guided & Approved By: Forwarded By:
Dr. Umesh Banodha Dr. Umesh Banodha
HOD HOD
Department of CSE Department of CSE
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam UIT, Jhabua Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam UIT, Jhabua
iv
5. 1
ABSTRACT
The main motive of introducing these “E - HEALTHCARE” system is to promote
online health care services. Because lack of specialists is major problem in small
towns. But E-healthcare provides online services like online treatment. It will be
beneficial for all those peoples located in Small towns and the patients who have to
take regular treatment, travel a lot where there is a lack of medical facilities.
E- Healthcare is a web based project system which deals with online checkup
through video conferencing & doctor gives online prescription. The project is very
helpful to doctor, receptionist and public.
People can book appointments online by approaching the website of E- healthcare.
And people can also download their lab reports. people can discuss their health
related issues via video conferencing and get doctor useful prescription.
E-Healthcare system is an computerized system designed and programmed to deal
with day to day records like appointment, interaction and management activities.
It is also maintain patient records.
v
6. 1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Knowledge is expression of experience gained in life. It is the choicest possession
that should be happily shared with others.
In this regards We feel great pleasure in submitting this minor project report on “E-
HEALTHCARE”. It gives me immense pleasure to express my deepest sense of
gratitude and sincere thanks to my highly respected and esteemed guide “Dr.
Umesh Banodha” (Dept. of CSE), Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam UIT, Jhabua for their
valuable guidance, encouragement and help for completing this work. Their useful
suggestions for this whole work and co-operative behavior are sincerely
acknowledged. During this project, we received a lot of help, advice and co-
operation from our esteemed faculty and other distinguished persons. We would
also like to thank “Prof. Dr. Umesh Banodha” (H.O.D. Dept. of CSE) for their
valuable guidance through the course of project without whose encouragement the
project wouldn’t have been a success.
We are grateful to our Principal Dr. “K.S. Chandel” and college authorities for
their support and all those who have directly or indirectly helped us during the
project work.
At the end I would like to express my sincere thanks to all my friends and others
who helped me directly or indirectly during this project work.
Submited by
Jagjeet Suryawanshi (0887CS171002)
Lavkush Patkar (0887CS171006)
vi
7. 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Declaration i
Certificate of approval ii
Certificate iii
Abstract v
Acknowledgement vi
List of Figures ix
CHAPTER 1. Introduction
1.1 Problem definition
1.2 Aim and Objective
1.3 Scope
1.4 Project Specifications
1.5 Definitions
CHAPTER 2. Analysis
2.1 System requirement analysis
2.2 System feasibility
2.2.1 Technical feasibility
2.2.2 Economical feasibility
2.3 Functional Requirements
2.4 Non - Functional Requirements
2.5 Platform specification
2.5.1 Hardware interface
2.5.2 Software interface
vii
9. 1
List of figures
s.no Figure name Page no.
12
2
18
3
19
4
22
5
24
6
27
1 Use case diagram
ER diagram
Data flow diagram
Activity diagram
Sequence diagram
Class diagram
ix
10. 1
1. Introduction
E- Healthcare is a web based project which includes registration of the patients, storing their
details into system, doctor advice via video conferencing and lab reports facility, where patient
can discuss health related problems and ends with doctors useful prescription.
In E-healthcare people can book appointment online by approaching the website of E-
healthcare.
The portal has the facility of assigning a unique id to every patient and stores the details of every
patients treatment ,about the staff and doctor automatically. User can search availability of free
schedules of doctors & can book accordingly.
1.1 Problem definition :-
There always been a lack of availability of specialists and quality treatment at small towns .
Also the diseases like cancer which requires expertise and long term treatment patient have to
move to those hospitals which generally present in big cities, they need regularly checkups in
weeks or say months .
In these pandemic situation it surely not good for these critical patients to travel . Old citizens
which are dependent on other to took them to hospitals.
All them needs a platform where in mild condition patient can get a proper prescription &
guidance with the best specialist at their locality . With E-Healthcare we are providing the
same online .
1.2 Aim and objective :-
To facilitate best medical facility at small towns where the lack of specialist.
It is helpful for regular patients who need regular checkup and need to travel a lot.
E – healthcare helps in boosting up hospital range.
Cost effective.
User friendly interface.
11. 2
1.3 Scope
E-healthcare website will be provided to healthcare purpose doctors, hospitals and public.
Specialist doctors will be added on this website. And through which patients will be able to get a
prescription online from a doctor.
The scope of the E-healthcare is as follows:
Existing system :-
Platforms provides the facility for online doctors prescription but for the diseases which needed
long term treatment like cancer.
Some application which provides nutritionist prescription .Deliver the nutrition product based on
deficiency. Again these app fails to satisfy regular patients need. Because which facilitate
Registrations for users and discussion forum.
Drawback:- No video conferencing interaction and doctor does not provide prescription online.
Proposed System ;-
We here proposed a e-healthcare system for hospital who provides the facility for the patients
who are located in small towns ,or the old citizens which are dependent to took them to hospital
can maintain their regular treatment via video conferencing ,online prescription to their
specialist in scheduled time .
our plan :-
Registration for users.
Online Appointment booking.
Online Video conferencing between doctor and patient.
Online prescription from doctor.
1.4 Project Specifications :-
With E- healthcare provide to facilitate best medical facility at small towns and remote areas
where to lack of specialist. It is helpful for regular patients who need regular checkup and need to
travel a lot.
12. 3
1.5 Definitions :-
HTML : Hypertext markup language
HTML or Hypertext markup language is the standard markup language used to
create webpages.
HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in
angle brackets (like <html>). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1>
and </h1>, although some tags represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for
example <img>. The first tag in a pair is the start tag, and the second tag is the end
tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags). Though not always
necessary, it is best practice toappend a slash to tags which are not paired with a
closing tag. HTML elements form the building blocks of all websites.
CSS : CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS):
It is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a
document written in a markup language. While most often used to style
webpages and interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be
applied to anykind of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL.
CSS is a cornerstone specification of the web and almost all web pages use
CSS style sheets to describe theirpresentation.
CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content from
documentpresentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts.[1]
This separation can improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and
control in the specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to
share formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural content .
13. 4
CSS can also allow the same markup page to be presented in different styles for
different rendering methods, such as on-screen, in print, by voice (when read
outby a speech-based browser or screen reader) and on Braille-based, tactile
devices. It can alsobe used to allow the web page to display differently depending
on the screen size or device on which it is being viewed. While the author of a
document typically links that document to a CSS file, readers can use a different
style sheet, perhaps one on their owncomputer, to override the one the author has
specified. However if the author or the reader did not link the document to a
specific style sheet the default style of the browserwill be applied.
JavaScript :
JavaScript is a dynamic computer programming language. It is lightweight and
most commonly used as a part of web pages, whose implementations allow
client-side script to interact with the user and make dynamic pages. It is an
interpreted programming language with object-oriented capabilities.
It is a language which is also characterized as dynamic, weakly typed,
prototype-based and multi-paradigm. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is
one of the three core technologies of the World Wide Web. JavaScript enables
interactive web pages and thus is an essential part of web applications. The vast
majority of websites use it, and all major web browsers have a dedicated
JavaScript engine to execute it.
JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language.
Designed for creating network-centric applications.
Complementary to and integrated with Java.
Complementary to and integrated with HTML.
Open and cross-platform.
14. 5
MySQL :
MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by Oracle Corporation. MySQL
is a database system used on the web it runs on a server. MySQL is ideal for both
small and large applications. It is very fast, reliable, and easy to use. It supports
standard SQL. MySQL can be compiled on a number of platforms.
The data in MySQL is stored in tables. A table is a collection of related data, and it
consists of columns and rows. Databases are useful when storing information
categorically.
PHP :
PHP is an acronym for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor".
PHP is a widely-used, open source scripting language.
PHP scripts are executed on the server.
PHP costs nothing, it is free to download and use.
PHP File :
PHP files can contain text, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP code
PHP code are executed on the server, and the result is returned to the
browser asplain HTML
PHP files have extension ".php"
15. 6
1.6 Modules :-
It’s having mainly SEVERAL modules : -
1.6.1 Admin module :-
Manage department of users, doctors, lab reports, patient history ccounts.
Watch appointment of doctors.
Watch transaction report of patient payment.
Watch lab reports.
1.6.2 Patient module :-
view appointment schedules and check doctor status.
Book appointments.
View prescription.
Manage own profile.
1.6.3 Doctor module :-
Manage appointment with patients.
Create prescription for patient.
Watch lab reports.
Manage own profile.
16. 7
2. Analysis
2.1 System Requirement Analysis :-
After analyzing the requirement of the task to be performed, the next step is to analyze the
problem and understand its context. The first activity in the phase is studying the existing system
and other is to understand the requirement and domain of the new system. Both the activity are
equally important , but the first activity serves as a basis of giving the functional specifications
and then successful design of the proposed system. Understanding the properties and
requirement of a new system is more difficult and require creative thinking and understanding of
existing running system is also difficult , improper understanding of present system can lead
diversion from solution.
2.2 System feasibility :-
Since whenever a new system is created . we have to check ll the aspects our manner involve in
creation of system.
2.2.1 Technical feasibility :-
A study of resource availability that may affect the availability to achieve an acceptable system.
This evolution determines the whether the technology needed for the proposed system is
available or not.
This is concerned with specifying equipment and software will successfully satisfy the user
requirement. The technical needs of the system may include:
Front end and back-end selection:
An important issue for the development of a project is the selection of suitable front-end and
back-end. When we decide to develop the project we went through an extensive study to
determine the most suitable platform that suits that needs of the organization as well as help in
development of project.
17. 8
The aspects of our study included the following factors.
Front-end selection
It must have a graphical user interface that assists employee that are not from IT
background.
Scalability.
Flexibility.
Robustness.
Platform independent.
Easy to debug and maintain.
Backend-selection
Multiple user support.
Operating system compatible.
Effective data retrieval and maintenance.
Effective data handling.
Easy to implement with the front end.
Stored procedure.
2.2.2 Economical feasibility :-
Economical feasibility includes a broad range concerns that includes cost benefit analysis. In this
we weight the cost and the benefits associated with the candidate system and if it suits the basic
purpose of the organization i.e. profit making.
The cost of hardware and software for the class of application being considered.
The benefits is the form of reduced cost.
The feasibility check whether the system can be developed with the available funds.
The E-healthcare does not require enormous amount of money to be developed. This can
be done economically if plan judicially. So it is economically feasible. The cost of
project depends upon the number of man-hours required.
18. 9
2.3 Functional requirement :-
There are a lot of functional requirement of the E-healthcare system which contains various
process , namely :-
Registration
Appointment booking.
Booking confirmation.
Video conferencing.
Online prescription.
Upload lab report.
Patient history.
2.4 Non functional Requirement :-
There are lot of non functional requirement of the system which contains usability, efficiency,
reliability, maintainability and security.
Usability : The interface should use terms and concepts, which drawn from the experience of
the people who will make most of the system.
Efficiency : The system must provide easy and fast access without consuming more cost.
Reliability : Use should never be surprised by the behavior of the system and its easy to use
stored data easy to used transfer voice data. The system shall be available all the time.
Maintainability : There will be no maintenance required for the software . the database is
provided by the end user and therefore is maintained by the user. The system shall provide the
capability to backup data. The system shall keep a log of all the errors.
Security : The system is provided with authentication without which no user can pass. So only
the legitimate users are allowed to use the application.
20. 11
2.6 Framework description : Bootstrap
Bootstrap is front-end framework and collection of tools and mechanisms for building web
applications. It consists of HTML and CSS based design templates for navigations, forms,
buttons, typography, and other interface elements, and also JavaScript extensions.
Bootstrap is free and open source, and its purpose is to make easy the development of dynamic
websites and web applications.
Bootstrap is a HTML, CSS & JS Library that focuses on simplifying the development of
informative web pages (as opposed to web apps). The primary purpose of adding it to a web
project is to apply Bootstrap's choices of color, size, font and layout to that project. As such, the
primary factor is whether the developers in charge find those choices to their liking. Once added
to a project, Bootstrap provides basic style definitions for all HTML elements. The result is a
uniform appearance for prose, tables and form elements across web browsers. In addition,
developers can take advantage of CSS classes defined in Bootstrap to further customize the
appearance of their contents. For example, Bootstrap has provisioned for light- and dark-colored
tables, page headings, more prominent pull quotes, and text with a highlight.
Significant changes include:
Major rewrite of the code.
Replacing Less with Sass.
Addition of reboot a collection of element-specific CSS changes in a single file, based on
normalize.
CSS Flexible Box support.
Adding navigation customization options Adding responsive spacing and sizing utilities.
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Fig. - 2.7.3 PATIENT USE CASE : E- HEALTHCARE
2.7.3 Patient Use-Case :
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Fig. – 3.1
Implementation
3 METHODOLOGY
ITERATIVE WATERFALL MODEL :
Waterfall Model is one of the most widely used Software Development Process. It is also called
as "Linear Sequential model" or the "classic life cycle" or iterative model.
It is widely used in the commercial development projects. It is called so because here, we move
to next phase (step) after getting input from previous phase, like in a waterfall, water flows down
to from the upper steps. The reason of use of iterative waterfall methodology in our E- healthcare
project because its easy to maintain. It is very simple to understand and use.
In this iterative waterfall model Software Development process is divided into Six phases:-
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25. 18
Folowing are the phases in waterfall model.
Requirement Analysis :
The complete service documentation will be prepared in this stage by the developers who will be
consulting with the client. The client will provide their necessities along with constrains and flow
of work. The developers will analyze the given information to create the documentation both for
developers and clients.
Design :
The system design process than, based on the approved project documentation, define the
software and hardware requirements for the project . the software architecture will be built which
will include modules and their relations . at the end of system developers will exactly know
what they are going to develop, what are the problems to be solved, how the parts will be
integrated etc.
Implementation :
At the stage all the parts of the system will be developed and those will be tested separately to
find out if reach part is working expected. if bugs were found, those will be solved to. At the end
of this stage , all the parts of the system are supposed to working accurately as desired.
Testing : Integration and system testing
At this stage, the system approved system parts will be integrated into one complete system. The
complete system will than be tested again to see if meets the requirements approved in the first
stage, if any bugs were found, those will be solved.
Maintenance :
At this stage , the fully functional system will be put top real life use. Errors or bugs which will
now be discovered will be solved too. The maintenance part continuous with system
enhancement and along with changes in requirements which might cause new development or
changes in system.
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Advantages of iterative waterfall model :
The waterfall model is simple and easy to understand, to implement and use.
All the requirements are known at the beginning of the project, hence it is easy to
manage.
It avoids overlapping of phase because each phase is completed as one.
This models works for small projects were the requirements are easily understood.
Feedback Path: In the classical waterfall model, there are no feedback paths, so there is
no mechanism for error correction. But in iterative waterfall model feedback path from
one phase to its preceding phase allows correcting the errors that are committed and these
changes are reflected in the later phases.
Disadvantages of iterative waterfall model :
Difficult to incorporate change requests.
Incremental delivery not supported.
Overlapping of phases not supported.
Risk handling not supported.
Limited customer interactions
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37. 37
5.1 SYSTEM TESTING :
5. TESTING
The purpose of testing is to discover errors. Testing is the process of trying to discover every
conceivable fault or weakness in a work product. It provides a way to check the functionality of
components, sub assemblies, assemblies and/or a finished product It is the process of exercising
software with the intent of ensuring that the Software system meets its requirements and user
expectations and does not fail in an unacceptable manner. There are various types of test. Each
test type addresses a specific testing requirement.
TYPES OF TESTING:
Unit testing:
Unit testing involves the design of test cases that validate that the internal program logic is
functioning properly, and that program inputs produce valid outputs. All decision branches and
internal code flow should be validated. It is the testing of individual software units of the
application .it is done after the completion of an individual unit before integration. This is a
structural testing, that relies on knowledge of its construction and is invasive. Unit tests
perform basic tests at component level and test a specific business process, application, and
system configuration. Unit tests ensure that each unique path of a business process performs
accurately to the documented specifications and contains clearly defined inputs and expected
results.
Integration testing:
Integration tests are designed to test integrated software components to determine if they actually
run as one program. Testing is event driven and is more concerned with the basic outcome of
screens or fields. Integration tests demonstrate that although the components were individually
satisfaction, as shown by successfully unit testing, the combination of components is correct
and consistent. Integration testing is specifically aimed at exposing the problems that a rise from
the combination of components.
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Functional test:
Functional tests provide systematic demonstrations that functions tested are available as
specified by the business and technical requirements, system documentation, and user manuals.
Organization and preparation of functional tests is focused on requirements, key functions, or
special test cases. In addition, systematic coverage pertaining to identify Business process flows;
data fields, predefined processes, and successive processes must be considered for testing.
Before functional testing is complete, additional tests are identified and the effective value of
current tests is determined.
System Test:
System testing ensures that the entire integrated software system meets requirements. It tests a
configuration to ensure known and predictable results. An example of system testing is the
configuration oriented system integration test. System testing is based on process descriptions
and flows, emphasizing pre-driven process links and integration points.
White Box Testing:
White Box Testing is a testing in which in which the software tester has knowledge of the inner
workings, structure and language of the software, or at least its purpose. It is purpose. It is used
to test areas that cannot be reached from a black box level.
.
Black Box Testing:
Black Box Testing is testing the software without any knowledge of the inner workings, structure
or language of the module being tested. Black box tests, as most other kinds of tests, must be
written from a definitive source document, such as specification or requirements document, such
as specification or requirements document. It is a testing in which the software
under test is treated, as a black box .you cannot “see” into it. The test provides inputs and
responds to outputs without considering how the software works.
29
39. 39
Unit Testing: Unit testing is usually conducted as part of a combined code and unit test phase of
the software lifecycle, although it is not uncommon for coding and unit testing to be conducted
as two distinct phases.
Test strategy and approach
Field testing will be performed manually and functional tests will be written in detail.
Features to be tested
Verify that the entries are of the correct format.
No duplicate entries should be allowed.
All links should take the user to the correct page.
Integration Testing:
Software integration testing is the incremental integration testing of two or more integrated
software components on a single platform to produce failures caused by interface defects.
The task of the integration test is to check that components or software applications.
e.g. components in a software system or one step up software applications at the company level
interact without error.
Test Results:
All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects encountered.
Acceptance Testing:
User Acceptance Testing is a critical phase of any project and requires significant participation
by the end user. It also ensures that the system meets the functional requirements.
Test Results:
All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects encountered.
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6.3 Limitation and future enhancements :
• Doctors will available in the free hours of their schedule . Appointments will be made
accordingly.
• Normally a appointment takes 10-15 minutes .
• In these way in normal a doctor can check upto 4 patients in an hour. we can estimate that
12-14 patient got checked in a day
• To overcame these shortcoming we will add as much as doctor of the hospital to make
available for the patients .
• To enhance our website in such a way that we can collaborate with more number of hospitals ,
also with effective management.
6.4 conclusion :
The proposed e-healthcare portal will pave the way for easy and quick access to better
healthcare. It will be beneficial for all those peoples located in Small towns and the patients who
have to take regular treatment ,travel a lot where there is a lack of medical facilities.
In situation like covid these will prove most safest mode for the old citizens , kids . Currently in
E-Healthcare doctors are serving in their free hours which means a specialist is available for
specific duration . Our motive will be to add as more as doctors or we will try to manage few
doctors which will available for full time, emergency cases .So that more patients will be
benifited.
In these chain of improvement we will try to enhance our website in such a way that we can
collaborate with more number of hospitals , also with effective management.
40