To design and develop a web-based outpatient management system for the efficient management of outpatients of the hospital. To develop a smart queue processing system to inform patients about their tentative waiting time. To develop an e- prescription system to maintain patients' history and medication.
NABH 5th edition hospital std april 2020anjalatchi
A. National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) is a constituent board of Quality Council of India (QCI), set up to establish and operate accreditation programme for healthcare organizations.
A dissertation report on analysis of patient satisfaction max polyclinic by ...Mohammed Yaser Hussain
Hospitals are increasingly becoming sensitive to the needs of the patients as will the community. It is no longer the sellers [providers] market. Except for the totally free service provided by the Government run hospitals and a few hospitals run by the civic hospitals.
According to Dona Bedian
“Patient satisfaction may be considered to be one of the desired outcomes of care, even on element of health status itself” and that “information about patient satisfaction should be as indispensable to assessment of quality as to the design and management of health care system.
During the recent years the use of patient satisfaction surveys has increased in health care industry due in part to the belief that perception of quality is an important factor in demand for services and that survey result may have significant effect on provider behaviour. According to Ware “patient satisfaction is a determinant of a healthcare provider or system. Use of services complaints and malpractice suits”.
Use of patient satisfaction survey as a tool for quality improvement has become extensive in almost all western countries. Most hospital have a system of obtaining routine feedback from all the discharge patients. The quality improvement task force of the joint commission of accreditation of the health care organization in USA is also encouraging hospitals to mandate surveys are conducted in private hospitals.
The system was created using VB .NET in front end and SQL SERVER 2008 as database in backend . Airline Reservations System contain airline schedules, fare tariffs, passenger reservations and ticket records and customer details etc.
NABH 5th edition hospital std april 2020anjalatchi
A. National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) is a constituent board of Quality Council of India (QCI), set up to establish and operate accreditation programme for healthcare organizations.
A dissertation report on analysis of patient satisfaction max polyclinic by ...Mohammed Yaser Hussain
Hospitals are increasingly becoming sensitive to the needs of the patients as will the community. It is no longer the sellers [providers] market. Except for the totally free service provided by the Government run hospitals and a few hospitals run by the civic hospitals.
According to Dona Bedian
“Patient satisfaction may be considered to be one of the desired outcomes of care, even on element of health status itself” and that “information about patient satisfaction should be as indispensable to assessment of quality as to the design and management of health care system.
During the recent years the use of patient satisfaction surveys has increased in health care industry due in part to the belief that perception of quality is an important factor in demand for services and that survey result may have significant effect on provider behaviour. According to Ware “patient satisfaction is a determinant of a healthcare provider or system. Use of services complaints and malpractice suits”.
Use of patient satisfaction survey as a tool for quality improvement has become extensive in almost all western countries. Most hospital have a system of obtaining routine feedback from all the discharge patients. The quality improvement task force of the joint commission of accreditation of the health care organization in USA is also encouraging hospitals to mandate surveys are conducted in private hospitals.
The system was created using VB .NET in front end and SQL SERVER 2008 as database in backend . Airline Reservations System contain airline schedules, fare tariffs, passenger reservations and ticket records and customer details etc.
BEST PROJECT IN HEALTH DEPARTMENT
ABSTRACT:-
Hospital Management System provides the benefits of enhanced administration & control,
superior patient care, strict cost control and improved profitability. HMS is powerful, flexible,
and easy to use and is designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals.
More importantly it is backed by reliable and dependable support.
The project ‘Hospital Management System’ is based on the database, object oriented and
networking techniques. As there are many areas where we keep the records in database for
which we are using MY SQL software which is one of the best and the easiest software to keep
our information. This project uses .NET as the front-end software which is a platform
independent and has connectivity with MY SQL.
Hospital Management System is custom built to meet the specific requirement of the mid. All
the required modules and features have been particularly built to just fit in to your
requirement. This package has been widely accepted by the clients in India and overseas. Entire
application is web based and built on 2 tier architecture. The sound database of the application
makes it more users friendly and expandable. The package is customizable and can be modified
as per the needs and requirements of our clients. Prolonged study of the functionalities is
wonderful shape and usability wise. It covers all the required modules right from Patient Login,
Patient Tests, Doctor Login, Test Reports, Admin, Doctor Leaves, Patient appointment, bill
payment, record modification etc.
Advantages :-
Hospitals currently use a manual system for the management and maintenance of critical
information. The current system requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread
throughout the hospital management infrastructure. Often information (on forms) is incomplete,
or does not follow management standards. Forms are often lost in transit between departments
requiring a comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital information is lost. Multiple
copies of the same information exist in the hospital and may lead to inconsistencies in data in
various data stores.
Life care Blood Bank Management System ReportDanish Alam
Our LIFE CARE BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is a browser based system that is designed to store, process, retrieve and analyze information concerned with the administrative and management within a blood bank. This project aims at maintaining all the information pertaining to blood donors, different blood groups available in each blood bank and help them manage in a better way. Aim is to provide transparency in this field, make the process of obtaining blood from a blood bank hassle free and corruption free and make the system of blood bank management effective. Through this web based application any person who wants to donate blood can register himself on the portal and donate the blood of the nearby network hospital.
Hospital management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project Hospital Management system includes registration of patients, storing their details into the system, and also computerized billing in the pharmacy, and labs. The software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and stores the details of every patient and the staff automatically. It includes a search facility to know the current status of each room. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password. It is accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data into the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The interface is very user-friendly. The data are well protected for personal use and makes the data processing very fast. Hospital Management System is powerful, flexible, and easy to use and is designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals. Hospital Management System is designed for multispecialty hospitals, to cover a wide range of hospital administration and management processes. It is an integrated end-to-end Hospital Management System that provides relevant information across the hospital to support effective decision making for patient care, hospital administration and critical financial accounting, in a seamless flow. Hospital Management System is a software product suite designed to improve the quality and management of hospital management in the areas of clinical process analysis and activity-based costing. Hospital Management System enables you to develop your organization and improve its effectiveness and quality of work. Managing the key processes efficiently is critical to the success of the hospital helps you manage your processes.
Hospitals currently use a manual system for visiting Doctor Slip as a token. The current system
requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread throughout the hospital management infrastructure.
Often information (on forms) is incomplete, or does not follow management standards. Forms are often lost
in transit between departments requiring a comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital
information is lost. Multiple copies of the same information exist in the hospital and may lead to
inconsistencies in data in various data stores.
A significant part of the operation of any hospital involves the acquisition, management and timely
retrieval of great volumes of information. This information typically involves; Doctor, Room, Department
and Patient personal Information. All of this information must be managed in an efficient and cost wise
fashion so that an institution's resources may be effectively utilized Hospital E-Token management will
automate the management of the hospital making it more efficient and error free for outdoor patient. It aims
at standardizing data, consolidating data ensuring data integrity and reducing inconsistencies.
Software Engineering Project with all UML Diagrams.
For all Visual Paradigm Files please send a mail to:
anil.selvi13['at']gmail.com
hsyn.cakir['at']yahoo.com
The purpose of the project entitled as “Hospital Management System” is to computerize the
Front Office Management of Hospital to develop software which is user friendly simple, fast,
and cost – effective. It deals with the collection of patient’s information like add patient, update
patient, delete patient, search patient, view patient diagnosis, etc. Traditionally, it was done
manually. The main function of the system is register and store patient details and doctor details
and retrieve these details as and when required, and also to manipulate these details
meaningfully. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and
password. It is accessible by an Admin, Doctor & Receptionist. Only they can add data into
the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The data are well protected for personal use and
makes the data processing very fast.
BEST PROJECT IN HEALTH DEPARTMENT
ABSTRACT:-
Hospital Management System provides the benefits of enhanced administration & control,
superior patient care, strict cost control and improved profitability. HMS is powerful, flexible,
and easy to use and is designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals.
More importantly it is backed by reliable and dependable support.
The project ‘Hospital Management System’ is based on the database, object oriented and
networking techniques. As there are many areas where we keep the records in database for
which we are using MY SQL software which is one of the best and the easiest software to keep
our information. This project uses .NET as the front-end software which is a platform
independent and has connectivity with MY SQL.
Hospital Management System is custom built to meet the specific requirement of the mid. All
the required modules and features have been particularly built to just fit in to your
requirement. This package has been widely accepted by the clients in India and overseas. Entire
application is web based and built on 2 tier architecture. The sound database of the application
makes it more users friendly and expandable. The package is customizable and can be modified
as per the needs and requirements of our clients. Prolonged study of the functionalities is
wonderful shape and usability wise. It covers all the required modules right from Patient Login,
Patient Tests, Doctor Login, Test Reports, Admin, Doctor Leaves, Patient appointment, bill
payment, record modification etc.
Advantages :-
Hospitals currently use a manual system for the management and maintenance of critical
information. The current system requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread
throughout the hospital management infrastructure. Often information (on forms) is incomplete,
or does not follow management standards. Forms are often lost in transit between departments
requiring a comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital information is lost. Multiple
copies of the same information exist in the hospital and may lead to inconsistencies in data in
various data stores.
Life care Blood Bank Management System ReportDanish Alam
Our LIFE CARE BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is a browser based system that is designed to store, process, retrieve and analyze information concerned with the administrative and management within a blood bank. This project aims at maintaining all the information pertaining to blood donors, different blood groups available in each blood bank and help them manage in a better way. Aim is to provide transparency in this field, make the process of obtaining blood from a blood bank hassle free and corruption free and make the system of blood bank management effective. Through this web based application any person who wants to donate blood can register himself on the portal and donate the blood of the nearby network hospital.
Hospital management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project Hospital Management system includes registration of patients, storing their details into the system, and also computerized billing in the pharmacy, and labs. The software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and stores the details of every patient and the staff automatically. It includes a search facility to know the current status of each room. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password. It is accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data into the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The interface is very user-friendly. The data are well protected for personal use and makes the data processing very fast. Hospital Management System is powerful, flexible, and easy to use and is designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals. Hospital Management System is designed for multispecialty hospitals, to cover a wide range of hospital administration and management processes. It is an integrated end-to-end Hospital Management System that provides relevant information across the hospital to support effective decision making for patient care, hospital administration and critical financial accounting, in a seamless flow. Hospital Management System is a software product suite designed to improve the quality and management of hospital management in the areas of clinical process analysis and activity-based costing. Hospital Management System enables you to develop your organization and improve its effectiveness and quality of work. Managing the key processes efficiently is critical to the success of the hospital helps you manage your processes.
Hospitals currently use a manual system for visiting Doctor Slip as a token. The current system
requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread throughout the hospital management infrastructure.
Often information (on forms) is incomplete, or does not follow management standards. Forms are often lost
in transit between departments requiring a comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital
information is lost. Multiple copies of the same information exist in the hospital and may lead to
inconsistencies in data in various data stores.
A significant part of the operation of any hospital involves the acquisition, management and timely
retrieval of great volumes of information. This information typically involves; Doctor, Room, Department
and Patient personal Information. All of this information must be managed in an efficient and cost wise
fashion so that an institution's resources may be effectively utilized Hospital E-Token management will
automate the management of the hospital making it more efficient and error free for outdoor patient. It aims
at standardizing data, consolidating data ensuring data integrity and reducing inconsistencies.
Software Engineering Project with all UML Diagrams.
For all Visual Paradigm Files please send a mail to:
anil.selvi13['at']gmail.com
hsyn.cakir['at']yahoo.com
The purpose of the project entitled as “Hospital Management System” is to computerize the
Front Office Management of Hospital to develop software which is user friendly simple, fast,
and cost – effective. It deals with the collection of patient’s information like add patient, update
patient, delete patient, search patient, view patient diagnosis, etc. Traditionally, it was done
manually. The main function of the system is register and store patient details and doctor details
and retrieve these details as and when required, and also to manipulate these details
meaningfully. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and
password. It is accessible by an Admin, Doctor & Receptionist. Only they can add data into
the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The data are well protected for personal use and
makes the data processing very fast.
E- Healthcare is a web based project system which deals with online checkup through video conferencing & doctor gives online prescription.
People can book appointments online by approaching the website of E- healthcare. And people can also download their lab reports. people can discuss their health related issues via video conferencing and get doctor useful prescription.
The main motive of introducing these “E - HEALTHCARE” system is to promote online health care services. Because lack of specialists is major problem in small towns. But E-healthcare provides online services like online treatment. It will be beneficial for all those peoples located in Small towns and the patients who have to take regular treatment, travel a lot where there is a lack of medical facilities.
Report of case study on an integrated university department information systemKaushik Panta
University computer science and engineering departments often have budgets which are comparable with small companies and an integrated system to support all aspects of departmental administration is required. This should support student
records, laboratory administration, the ordering of goods and services, input and output payments, payments made for teaching assistants, research contract reporting, etc. It should be linked to a wider University system responsible for staff salaries etc. Factors which should be taken into account include:
1) Departmental chairmen who use such a system are usually very busy. Even if they are computer literate, they require a system with a straightforward user interface.
2) Users of the system range from secretaries through technicians to teaching and administrative staff. The range of users to be supported is very wide.
3) In some countries, the trend is for Universities is to devolve administration from a central organization to the individual departments. The system must
be able to be expanded to handle future, unforeseen tasks.
4)Sub-systems should be automatically linked so that, for example, the costs of a particular class or laboratory can be computed by considering payments made and received.
Ignou MCA 4th semester mini project report. College admission system. This project is based on real working system of University seat allocation to affiliate colleges. College admission system provide seat allocation process for various UG PG programs for every academic session.
The purpose of developing a Mobile-Based Attendance System is to computerized the tradition way of taking attendance. Another purpose for developing this software is to generate the report automatically at the end of the session or in the between of the session
This Student Financial Service system provides an easy, accessible, and seamless to
students whenever they need it. It ensures access to a PU education for all admitted and enrolled
students without regard to their financial circumstances. It provides the best possible solutions and
service to students and their families.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Outpatient management system with smart queue processing and e-prescription
1. i
Design and development of outpatient management system with
smart queue processing and e-prescription
A project report submitted to the department of Computer Science and Engineering of
the World University of Bangladesh in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award
of the degree of Bachelor Science in Computer Science and Engineering.
Submitted by
Ariful Islam
ID: WUB 03/15/31/1217
Md. Haiatun Nabi
ID: WUB 03/15/31/1224
Md. Afsar Uddin
ID: WUB 03/15/31/1244
Supervised by
Kazi Hassan Robin, Assistant Professor
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
World University of Bangladesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
January, 2018
2. ii
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
January 10, 2017
To
Kazi Hassan Robin,
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
World University of Bangladesh (WUB)
House # 3/A, Road # 4, Dhanmondi
Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh.
Subject: Submission of Project Report.
Dear Sir,
We are pleased to submit the report entitled “Design and development of outpatient
management system with smart queue processing and e-prescription”. It was a great
pleasure to work on such an important topic. The report is prepared according to the
requirements and guidelines of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, World
University of Bangladesh (WUB).
We believe that the report will help you in evaluating our project work. It would be a great
pleasure for us to interpret any part or whole of the report whenever necessary.
Sincerely yours:
Ariful Islam
WUB 03/15/31/1217
Sincerely yours:
Md. Haiatun Nabi
WUB 03/15/31/1224
Sincerely yours:
Md. Afsar Uddin
WUB 03/15/31/1244
3. iii
World University of Bangladesh
DECLARATION
We hereby solemnly declare that the project work entitled “Design and development of
outpatient management system with smart queue processing and e-prescription”, has
been supervised by Kazi Hassan Robin, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer
Science & Engineering, World University of Bangladesh. We ensure that the project report
has not been submitted either in whole or part for any degree or Diploma in any university
previously.
We hereby warrant that the work we have presented does not breach any existing copyright
rule.
We further undertake to indemnify the university against any loss or damage arising from
breach of the forgoing obligation.
Sincerely yours:
Ariful Islam
WUB 03/15/31/1217
Sincerely yours:
Md. Haiatun Nabi
WUB 03/15/31/1224
Sincerely yours:
Md. Afsar Uddin
WUB 03/15/31/1244
4. iv
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
World University of Bangladesh
CERTIFICATE
We hereby certify that the Project Report on “Design and development of outpatient
management system with smart queue processing and e-prescription”, is a confide
record of project work done by Ariful Islam, Md. Haiatun Nabi and Md. Afsar Uddin for
partial fulfillment of the requirements for award of the degree of the Bachelor of Science in
Computer Science and Engineering from World University of Bangladesh.
The project report has been carried out under my guidance and is a record of the bona-fide
work carried out successfully by the students.
Supervisor:
_____________________
Kazi Hassan Robin
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
World University of Bangladesh (WUB)
5. v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the first, we would like to express our sincere thanks to the almighty ALLAH for the gift
of life, wisdom understanding he has given to us, a reason for our existence and to our
families for the love and support they have been provided throughout our life.
Kazi Hassan Robin, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
World University of Bangladesh whom we regard as our parent and supervisor, we thank him
for his expertise and intelligence. His supportive and kind attitude makes it possible for us to
complete it. He helped us to overcome hurdles. His keen interest and valuable suggestions
and advice were the source of all inspiration to us. We would like to thank World University
of Bangladesh for helping with all the required resource for completion of the project work.
It is our pleasure to thanks our honorable Vice Chancellor Professor Dr. Abdul Mannan
Choudhury to whom we grateful a lot for having given us an opportunity to complete our
project.
May the good lord bless them and keep them safe.
Sincerely yours:
Ariful Islam
WUB 03/15/31/1217
Sincerely yours:
Md. Haiatun Nabi
WUB 03/15/31/1224
Sincerely yours:
Md. Afsar Uddin
WUB 03/15/31/1244
6. vi
ABSTRACT
Traditionally outpatient hospital faces various problems and difficulties due to a manual
system like keeping patient history, filing and other factors that affect the interest of an
individual patient. To overcome these issues, we have designed and developed an outpatient
management system with smart queue processing and e-prescription. The main objectives of
the project are, to design and develop a web-based outpatient management system for the
efficient management of outpatients of the hospital, and to develop a smart queue processing
system to inform patients about their tentative waiting time. Though the application is built
specially for an eye hospital, it can be used in any hospital with minimum customization.
We have studied various kinds of the literature of relevant software. After reviewing
literature we have found limitations in many relevant software. Our study revealed that many
of the software being used in hospitals are not online based and there are no built-in smart
queue processing systems in most of the existing software. We have also found that many of
the software that we have studied do not have built-in e-prescription system. This study
motivated us to develop the proposed system to overcome these limitations.
In order to collect and analyze the requirements, we have visited the stakeholders of this
proposed system. We have prepared the questionnaire to know their requirement. After that,
we have started working to develop software to work out the specific solution for the created
questionnaire.
In order to develop our project, we have used the Incremental Model as the methodology.
The reason for using this model as the project methodology, the whole requirement is divided
into various builds in the model. Since our software will be developed in different versions or
build. So, we have followed every step of this model to complete our software development.
In order to meet our initial objectives, we have designed and developed a web-based
outpatient management system, and also developed a smart queue processing system and an
e-prescription system. The system is yet to be deployed and only beta testing has been done.
The beta testing result is satisfactory to deploy the system.
7. vii
Table of Contents Page
Letter of Transmittal ii
Declaration iii
Certificate iv
Acknowledgement v
Abstract vi
Table of Contents vii-viii
Chapter 1: Introduction 1-2
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Objectives 1
1.3 Justification of Study 2
1.4 Scope of Study 2
Chapter 2: Literature Review 3-4
2.1 Background Study 3
2.2 Relevant Review 3-4
Chapter 3: Methodology 5-7
3.1 Model: Incremental Methodology 5
3.2 Justification of Methodology 5
3.3 Graphical Representation of Incremental Model 5
3.4 Description of Methodology 6-7
Chapter 4: Requirement Analysis Design & Development 8-14
4.1 Requirement Gathering 8
4.2 Analysis Requirement 8
4.3 Tools and Language 9-10
4.4 System Requirements 10
4.4.1 Hardware Requirements 10
4.4.2 Software Requirements 10
4.5 Database Relational Diagram 11
4.6 Data Flow Diagram 12
4.7 Use Case Diagram 13
4.8 Project Work Flow Diagram 14
Chapter 5: Project Description 15-20
5.1 Login Form 15
5.2 Home Page 15
8. viii
5.3 Patient Registration Form 16
5.4 Queue Processing Display for the patients 16
5.5 Billing Module 17
5.6 Patient Work-up Module 17
5.7 Doctor Prescription Module 18
5.8 Setup Page for investigation 19
5.9 Registration Page for creating user 19
5.10 Registration Page for new employee 20
Chapter 6: Conclusion 21
6.1 Conclusion 21
6.2 Limitations 21
6.3 Future Work 21
Reference 22-23
9. 1
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Traditionally outpatient hospital faces various problems and difficulties due to a manual
system like keeping patient history, filing and other factors that affect the interest of an
individual patient.
Another major problem is the long queue for the patient. Due to absence of queue processing
system patients suffer a lot as patient does not know his turn of serial. Patients also face a
common problem to buy medicine due to illegible handwriting prescription of doctors.
Outpatient Management System with Smart Queue Processing and E-Prescribing is powerful,
flexible, and easy to use and deliver real believable benefits to hospitals and clinics. It gives
the clinics and hospitals an opportunity to get rid of papers and documents which are difficult
to store and maintain. It can keep a systematic record of patient’s history with medical
prescriptions, previous medical treatment history etc.
Proper implementation of software will help to print prescription, record patient history and
billings. It will minimize patients waiting time and provide best speedy services to the
patients. E-prescription will also save time instead of handwriting prescription.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
1. To design and develop a web-based outpatient management system for the efficient
management of outpatients of the hospital.
2. To develop a smart queue processing system to inform patients about their tentative
waiting time.
3. To develop an e-prescription system to maintain patients’ history and medication.
10. 2
1.3 JUSTIFICATION
Actually, paperless record system, queue processing system and e-prescription are available
in different hospitals individually. But these systems are not available together in one
hospital. Outpatient management system will overcome the complexity of manual system
such as filing, storing, managing patient’s record history etc.
Queue processing system will overcome patient long waiting time that is one of the main
disadvantages in outpatient clinics. E-prescription will minimize time of patients instead of
doctor’s handwriting prescription. It also will reduce difficulties of buying medicines which
occurred due to illegible handwriting prescription of doctors.
1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY
Though the application is built specially for an eye hospital, it can be used in any hospital
with minimum customization. The scope of the project is very high. Constantly today’s world
changes and developed by the modern technology. So, our proposed project is a part of the
modern technology.
A Web-Based Outpatient Management System’s feature can easily access the application
from any computer connected through the internet or LAN using a standard browser. Smart
Queue Processing System uses for solving the long queue of the patient and patients will be
able to see their serial position in a hospital. In this application, electronic prescription stored
in the database so doctors can see quickly patient’s previous history by entering PID number.
E-prescription also will reduce difficulties of buying medicines which occurred due to
doctor’s illegible handwriting prescription.
11. 3
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 BACKGROUND STUDY
The present world is rapidly acquiring modern technology. In addition, our country also is
moving forward in using technology. In comparison of past days, the medical science and
medical technology is much more improved in using modern technology.
We have studied various kinds of the literature of relevant software. After reviewing
literature, we have found limitations in many relevant software. Our study revealed that many
of the software being used in hospitals are not online based and there are no built-in smart
queue processing systems in most of the existing software. We have also found that many of
the software that we have studied do not have built-in e-prescription system. This study
motivated us to develop the proposed system to overcome these limitations.
2.2 RELEVANT REVIEW
Smart queue processing system
Our queue management systems are specially designed for banks allowing them to reduce
queue lengths and increase staff productivity and operational efficiency. In recent years, the
banking industry has transformed and banks are now competing for a higher share of
customer’s wallet. (EQMS Consulting 2014)
Advantech's intelligent patient queue management system enables healthcare facilities to
increase operational efficiency and service quality by streamlining queue management and
reducing patient wait times.
Key Features:
• Easy Queue Management
• Real-Time Queue Status Display
• Queue Notifications and Status Checking
• Queue Data Analysis (ADVANTECH 1983)
12. 4
Outpatient management system
The Outpatient module serves as an entry point to schedule an appointment with the Hospital
Resident Doctor or Consultant Doctor for Medical Consultations and diagnosis. This module
supports doctors to take better and timely consultation decisions by providing instant access
to comprehensive patient information. Patient visits are divided into New, Follow-up and
Review. This module also handles requests and results of laboratory tests and other
examinations. External Doctors visit to in patients can be defined as "Call on". Some patients
may avail only the hospital facilities like Lab, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, and
Physiotherapy and so on.
Further more, Confidentiality of Doctors Observation, Previous History of Patients Visit,
Online Prescription, Online Request for Investigations and so on, are the special features in
Doctors Observation screen. This system calculates the cost for the services rendered to the
patient and reflects in the billing module appropriately resulting in smooth billing
process. (Compurx infotech pvt. Ltd 2008)
E-prescription
E-Prescribing is growing rapidly, not just because the technology has improved, but because
of the substantial benefits for patients and physicians. Every state in the U.S. now allows e-
prescribing, including e-prescribing of controlled substances.
Over 70 percent of U.S. physicians have transmitted at least one prescription electronically,
up from virtually zero physicians in 2007, according to the Office of the National
Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC).
A major barrier to the growth of e-prescribing was removed when the Drug Enforcement
Agency (DEA) implemented the Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances (EPCS)
interim final rule in 2010, giving practitioners the option to electronically transmit
prescriptions for Schedule II-V controlled substances (10-11 percent of all prescriptions). The
regulations also permit pharmacies to receive, dispense and archive electronic prescriptions.
As a result, three states (New York, Maine, Minnesota) require virtually all drugs to be
electronically prescribed. (DrFirst 2000)
13. 5
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
3.1 MODEL: INCREMENTAL METHODOLOGY
The incremental model is a method of software development where the model is designed,
implemented and tested incrementally (a little more is added each time) until the product is
finished. It involves both development and maintenance. The product is defined as finished
when it satisfies all of its requirements. (Amir Ghahrai 2008)
3.2 JUSTIFICATION OF METHODOLOGY
In order to develop our project, we have used the Incremental Model as the methodology.
The reason for using this model as the project methodology, the whole requirement is divided
into various builds in the model. Since our software will be developed in different versions or
build. So, we have followed every step of this model to complete our software development.
3.3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF INCREMENTAL MODEL
Fig 3.2: Incremental Model
14. 6
3.4 DESCRIPTION OF METHODOLOGY
1. Communication: First or Initial phase.
• In the meeting different aspects of the project are suggested
• Collaboration between two companies
• Idea of the customer about the project
• Customer suggestion
2. Planning:
• Meeting of the project company
• How to work start
• Quickly completion of the project
• Give demo version to the customer
3. Modeling (Analysis & Design):
• Development team visits the customer and studies their system requirement
• It also consists of personnel assignments, costs of the system, project schedule and
target dates
• System Analysis and Design phase, the whole software development process, the
overall software structure and its outlay are defined
15. 7
In this stage, we have visited the desired hospital and interviewed with our
stockholders to analysis and collect the requirements. So, we have done our desired
requirement such as who is using this system, what is the procedure to manage a long
queue of the patients, why use this system, what is the registration procedure in this
system, what is the procedure to provide prescription paper, etc.
4. Construction (Coding & Testing):
• Code and test is performed to check the feasibility, reliability and working of the
software
• After code generation phase the software program testing begins
5. Deployment
The software has been delivered to the customer and gives feedback from the customer.
(Federal Urdu University 2009)
16. 8
CHAPTER 4: REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS DESIGN &
DEVELOPMENT
4.1 REQUIREMENT GATHERING
To analysis and collect the requirement, several times we have sat with our honorable team
supervisor and visited the desired clinic or hospital. We have prepared the questionnaire to
know their requirement.
• Who will be using this system?
• Why shall they use the system?
• What is the registration procedure in the system?
• What is the procedure to provide prescription paper?
• Is it possible to run on the web server?
4.2 ANALYSIS REQUIREMENT
• Who will be using this system?
We have asked the stakeholders of desired hospitals, who will be using this system
they said that doctors, optometrist, authorized staff and patient also will be using this
system.
• Why shall they use the system?
We have asked them why those users will be using this system, they have replied that
doctors can use for prescribing, an optometrist can use for work-up and authorized
user can use for patient registration and also able to manage overall patient treatment
history.
• What is the registration procedure in the system?
We have asked the stakeholders what is the recent patient registration procedure in
their hospital, they have replied that their existing patient registration procedure is
“offline desktop-based”. After that, we have offered them to update their existing
system into “online web-based” and also it can integrate with other modules of a
software.
17. 9
• What is the procedure to provide prescription paper?
We also asked them what is the recent procedure of patient prescription, they have
replied that their existing prescription procedure is manual (handwriting). After that,
we have offered them we are going to develop a software which will provide a
computerized prescription
• Is it possible to run on the web server?
Is it possible to run on the web server in your existing system, they replied our
existing system does not run on the web server. So, we have offered them that our
proposed system is able to run on the web server.
4.3 TOOLS AND LANGUAGE
• HTML 5
1. Responsible – Desktop, Tablet, Smartphone etc.
2. Support for animation, video, audio, interactivity
3. Shift from specialized Flash designers to more abundant frontend developers
4. Low-cost tools for working with HTML/CSS/JavaScript (Primacy 2015)
• CSS3 - Bootstrap Framework
Save lots of time: using the Bootstrap predefined design templates, classes,
components and concentrate on other development work. Responsive features: web
pages / web application to appear more appropriately on different devices and screen
resolutions without any changes in markup. Bootstrap easy to use, anybody with the
basic working knowledge of HTML and CSS can start development with Bootstrap. It
is open source that completely free to download and use. (Bootstrap 2014)
• ASP.net Framework
ASP.NET severely reduces the amount of code required to build large applications.
The framework is complemented by a rich toolbox and designer in the Visual Studio
integrated development environment. WYSIWYG editing, drag-and-drop server
control. Being language – independent, it allows you to choose the language that best
applies to your application or partition your application across many languages. It
18. 10
makes for easy deployment. There is no need to register components because the
configuration information is built-in. (Rajkumarsoy 2014)
• C# Language
1. C# is object-oriented programming language.
2. Huge .NET framework library
3. Supports constructor chaining
4. No need for header files and #include
5. Access to class members/function is done only by the dot (.) (Shubhra Chauhan 2011)
(Hossam Mohamed 2014)
• SQL Server 2013
1. High Speed: SQL Queries can be used to retrieve large amounts of records from a
database quickly and efficiently.
2. Well Defined Standards Exist: SQL databases use long-established standard, which is
being adopted by ANSI & ISO. Non-SQL databases do not follow to any clear
standard.
3. No Coding Required: Using standard SQL it is easier to manage database systems
without having to write substantial amount of code. (Illinois Institute of Technology
1971)
4.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
4.4.1: Hardware Requirements (for better performance)
1.Processor : 2.4 GHz processor speed
2.Memory : 4 GB RAM
3.Disk space : 500 GB
4.4.2: Software Requirements
4.OS : Windows 7 / 8 / 10 or Linux
5.Database : SQL Server 2013
6.Framework : .NET 4.5
7.Browser : Mozilla Firefox / Google Chrome
23. 15
CHAPTER 5: PROJECT DESCRIPTION
5.1 Login Form
Fig 5.1: Login Form
After complete employee registration process every valid doctors, optometrist and authorized user
can login here with their Username and Password.
5.2 Home Page
Fig 5.2: Home page
After login, the specific user gets an interface according to specific permission to what modules are
accessible.
24. 16
5.3 Patient Registration Form
Fig 5.3: Patient registration form
In this interface, an authorized user can input all necessary general information of the patient that’s
provided by the patient.
5.4 Queue Processing Display for the patients
Fig 5.4: Queue processing display
In this display, show patients queue list with possible doctors/optometrist visit time and his/her
serial position.
25. 17
5.5 Billing Module
Fig 5.5: Billing module
In this module, collect bills for various investigations/tests of the patients and generating invoice.
5.6 Patient Work-up Module
In this section, an optometrist can fill-up all necessary refraction data of the patient.
26. 18
5.7 Doctor Prescription Module
Fig 5.7: Prescription module
After completing work-up process, the doctor will provide e-prescription by inputting medicine data,
investigation data, advice data, diagnosis, refraction, surgery order (if needed), etc. to the patient.
27. 19
5.8 Setup Page for investigation/test
Fig 5.8: Setup page for investigation
5.9 Registration Page for creating an authorized user
Fig 5.9: Registration page for creating an authorized user.
28. 20
5.10 Registration page for creating a new employee
Fig 5.10: Registration page for creating a new employee
29. 21
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION
6.1: CONCLUSION
In order to meet our initial objectives, we have designed and developed a web-based
outpatient management system, and also developed a smart queue processing system and an
e-prescription system. The system is yet to be deployed and only beta testing has been done.
The beta testing result is satisfactory to deploy the system.
6.2: LIMITATIONS
1. Patient cannot see their e-prescription or treatment history on the web because the
patient portal not available in our proposed project.
2. Online doctor appointment is not integrated in our project.
3. In our project, patient analytics feature not integrated due to shortage of the project
duration.
6.3: FUTURE WORK
Although the application is developed specially for an eye hospital, it can be used in any
hospital with minimum customization. To development or update the project to a Paperless e-
Hospital or the following points could be considered as future works.
• Our future work would be to integrate the Patient portal in order that patient would be
able to see their e-prescription and treatment history on the web.
• We will integrate Online doctor appointment system in order that patient will be able
to make an appointment online.
• We will also add Patient analytics feature as our future work.
30. 22
REFERENCE:
ADVANTECH 1983, Intelligent Patient Queue Management System, Available from:
http://advantech.com/iretail-hospitality/solutions/detail/intelligent-patient-queue-
management-system, accessed 22 November 2017
Amir Ghahrai 2008, What is the Incremental Model?, Available from:
https://testingexcellence.com/incremental-model/, accessed 04 January 2018.
Bootstrap 2014, Fundamentals of Web Development Randy Connolly and Ricardo Hoar
Textbook to be published by Pearson Ed in early, Available from:
http://slideplayer.com/slide/10310631/, accessed 31 December 2017
Compurx infotech pvt. Ltd 2008, Hospital Management System - Outpatient Management,
Available from: http://dhanvantrihpms.com/NewModule/Opd.aspx. Accessed 04 Jan 2018
DrFirst 2000, Benefits of E-Prescribing, Available from: http://drfirst.com/benefits-of-e-
prescribing/, accessed 04 Jan 2018
EQMS Consulting 2014, Managing long queues during peak business hours has always been
a huge problem for banks, Available from:
http://queuemanagementsystems.com/solutions/banking/, accessed 23 November, 2017
Federal Urdu University 2009, Faisal Incremental Model, Available from:
https://slideshare.net/pakmuzammil/faisal-incremental-model, accessed 04 Jan 2018
Hossam Mohamed 2014, C#, Available from: https://slideshare.net/HossamMohamed16/c-
41571607, Accessed 01 January 2018
Illinois Institute of Technology 1971, Advantages & Disadvantages, Available from:
http://cs.iit.edu/~cs561/cs425/VenkatashSQLIntro/Advantages%20&%20Disadvantages.html
, accessed 1 Jan 2018
31. 23
Primacy 2015, Switching From Flash to HTML5 Banner Ads, Available from:
http://slideshare.net/ThePrimacy/switching-from-flash-to-html5-banner-ads, accessed 31
December 2017
Rajkumarsoy 2014, Introduction to ASP.NET, Available from:
http://slideshare.net/Rajkumarsoy/introduction-to-aspnet-41115707, accessed 31 December
2017
Shubhra Chauhan 2011, Ppt of c++ vs c#, Available from:
https://slideshare.net/chauhanshubhra/ppt-of-c-vs-c, 01 January 2018