E- Commerce and Internet Stock Trading
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•1,772 views
The document discusses electronic commerce (e-commerce) and internet stock trading. It defines e-commerce as the process of buying, selling, and exchanging products, services, and information via electronic networks and computers. Some benefits of e-commerce include operating on a global scale without distance barriers, reducing costs, and being available to customers 24/7. It then discusses internet stock trading, how it started in India in 2000, and how the online system improves market transparency compared to manual trading. The document also outlines sections of the Electronic Commerce Act of 1998 in India, which aims to facilitate electronic communications and establish rules around electronic records and digital signatures to recognize e-commerce transactions.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Swaps
A swap is an agreement between two counterparties to exchange cash flow streams, such as interest payments or currencies. The main types of swaps discussed are interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and forex swaps. An interest rate swap involves exchanging interest payments, such as a fixed rate for a floating rate. A currency swap exchanges principal and interest payments in different currencies. A forex swap is an agreement to buy one currency now and sell it back in the future at an agreed upon exchange rate.
6. electronic payment systems
An electronic payment system allows customers to make online payments for purchases. It uses electronic methods like e-cash, software wallets, and credit/debit cards instead of traditional methods like checks, cash, or credit cards. An electronic payment system has five main components: the buyer, seller, payment gateway, buyer's bank, and seller's bank. Popular electronic payment methods include payment gateways, internet banking, PayPal, SET protocol, and electronic cash/checks. A payment gateway authorizes credit card payments for e-businesses by handling authorization and settlement functions. Internet banking enables financial transactions through a bank's website using security standards like 128-bit SSL encryption. Elements of electronic payments include client/merchant software, customer payment
Dematerialization of shares
Dematerialization is the process of converting physical share certificates into electronic form and holding them in a dematerialized or demat account. To dematerialize shares, an investor must fill a dematerialization request form and submit it along with physical share certificates to their depository participant. Within 15 days, the shares will be credited to the investor's demat account in electronic form. Opening a demat account requires Know Your Customer documentation like PAN, address proof, and bank statements. Dematerialization provides benefits like safe and convenient paperless shareholding, immediate transfers, and reduced transaction costs.
Capital market ppt
The capital market allows investors to trade various investment instruments like bonds, equities, and mortgages. It connects investors with surplus funds to those with deficits, providing long-term and overnight funding. Financial instruments traded include equities, credit products, insurance, foreign exchange, hybrids, and derivatives. The capital market has two main segments - the primary market where new securities are issued, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded, creating liquidity.
Depository receipts
A depository receipt (DR) represents shares of a foreign company that are held in trust by a local custodian bank and traded on a local stock exchange. There are several types of DRs including American Depository Receipts (ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), and Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs). DRs allow foreign companies to raise capital and list their shares indirectly on foreign exchanges to avoid stringent listing requirements.
National Stock Exchange India
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) became the world's largest stock exchange in terms of equity trades in the first half of 2012, according to a global ranking. [NSE] was established in 1992 as India's first demutualized electronic exchange and offers screen-based trading, transparent transactions, and matching of orders. It has over 2,00,000 trading terminals connected across more than 2,000 cities and towns in India.
OTCEI ppt by parimal
The OTCEI (Over-The-Counter Exchange of India) provides an alternative market for trading securities of small and medium sized companies. It assists these companies in raising capital in a cost-effective manner and provides investors with a convenient and transparent platform. Companies list on the OTCEI because they are unable to meet requirements of main exchanges. Trading occurs through broker-dealers negotiating via computer networks and phones. The OTCEI aims to create a decentralized market and allows trading from any location in the country.
E commerce (edi)
This document discusses Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), including what it is, its benefits, and some terminology. EDI allows for the electronic exchange of standard business documents between companies in a computer-to-computer format. It provides benefits like reduced costs, increased speed, and fewer errors compared to traditional paper-based processes. However, EDI systems can be expensive to set up and maintain. The document also provides examples of common EDI documents and defines some key terms.
Recommended
Swaps
A swap is an agreement between two counterparties to exchange cash flow streams, such as interest payments or currencies. The main types of swaps discussed are interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and forex swaps. An interest rate swap involves exchanging interest payments, such as a fixed rate for a floating rate. A currency swap exchanges principal and interest payments in different currencies. A forex swap is an agreement to buy one currency now and sell it back in the future at an agreed upon exchange rate.
6. electronic payment systems
An electronic payment system allows customers to make online payments for purchases. It uses electronic methods like e-cash, software wallets, and credit/debit cards instead of traditional methods like checks, cash, or credit cards. An electronic payment system has five main components: the buyer, seller, payment gateway, buyer's bank, and seller's bank. Popular electronic payment methods include payment gateways, internet banking, PayPal, SET protocol, and electronic cash/checks. A payment gateway authorizes credit card payments for e-businesses by handling authorization and settlement functions. Internet banking enables financial transactions through a bank's website using security standards like 128-bit SSL encryption. Elements of electronic payments include client/merchant software, customer payment
Dematerialization of shares
Dematerialization is the process of converting physical share certificates into electronic form and holding them in a dematerialized or demat account. To dematerialize shares, an investor must fill a dematerialization request form and submit it along with physical share certificates to their depository participant. Within 15 days, the shares will be credited to the investor's demat account in electronic form. Opening a demat account requires Know Your Customer documentation like PAN, address proof, and bank statements. Dematerialization provides benefits like safe and convenient paperless shareholding, immediate transfers, and reduced transaction costs.
Capital market ppt
The capital market allows investors to trade various investment instruments like bonds, equities, and mortgages. It connects investors with surplus funds to those with deficits, providing long-term and overnight funding. Financial instruments traded include equities, credit products, insurance, foreign exchange, hybrids, and derivatives. The capital market has two main segments - the primary market where new securities are issued, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded, creating liquidity.
Depository receipts
A depository receipt (DR) represents shares of a foreign company that are held in trust by a local custodian bank and traded on a local stock exchange. There are several types of DRs including American Depository Receipts (ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), and Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs). DRs allow foreign companies to raise capital and list their shares indirectly on foreign exchanges to avoid stringent listing requirements.
National Stock Exchange India
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) became the world's largest stock exchange in terms of equity trades in the first half of 2012, according to a global ranking. [NSE] was established in 1992 as India's first demutualized electronic exchange and offers screen-based trading, transparent transactions, and matching of orders. It has over 2,00,000 trading terminals connected across more than 2,000 cities and towns in India.
OTCEI ppt by parimal
The OTCEI (Over-The-Counter Exchange of India) provides an alternative market for trading securities of small and medium sized companies. It assists these companies in raising capital in a cost-effective manner and provides investors with a convenient and transparent platform. Companies list on the OTCEI because they are unable to meet requirements of main exchanges. Trading occurs through broker-dealers negotiating via computer networks and phones. The OTCEI aims to create a decentralized market and allows trading from any location in the country.
E commerce (edi)
This document discusses Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), including what it is, its benefits, and some terminology. EDI allows for the electronic exchange of standard business documents between companies in a computer-to-computer format. It provides benefits like reduced costs, increased speed, and fewer errors compared to traditional paper-based processes. However, EDI systems can be expensive to set up and maintain. The document also provides examples of common EDI documents and defines some key terms.
Security market
The document discusses securities markets and the types of securities traded within those markets. It defines what a security is and outlines the main types: equity securities (stocks), debt securities (bonds), and derivatives. It then discusses primary and secondary markets, how new securities are issued in the primary market and previously issued securities are traded in the secondary market. The roles of security markets are also summarized as providing liquidity, facilitating capital formation and business ownership, and price discovery. Reforms to India's security markets are highlighted such as the establishment of regulatory bodies and growth of electronic trading.
Information technology act 2000.avi
The document summarizes key aspects of the Information Technology Act 2000 of India. It defines important terms like digital signature, subscriber, certifying authority. It explains the objectives of the act to facilitate e-commerce and e-governance. It describes digital signature certificates, their classes and responsibilities of subscribers. It also provides an overview of penalties and adjudication processes covered in the act for cyber crimes.
3. Trading - Types of derivatives
Descriptions and explanation of all types of derivative instruments to trade with on the capital market.
http://www.koffeefinancial.com/Static/Learn.aspx
Electronic Data Interchange
This document provides an overview of electronic data interchange (EDI). It defines EDI as the computer-to-computer exchange of standard business documents between companies. The history of EDI is traced back to the 1960s when railroad companies first developed the concept. While initially adopted by industries like transportation and retail, EDI is now used across many sectors. The document outlines how EDI works through the transmission of documents between applications using translation software. It also discusses international considerations for EDI like communication standards and connectivity challenges in some countries.
Capital Market
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
Dematerialisation ppt
Dematerialization is the process of converting physical share certificates into electronic form and holding them in a Demat account with a Depository Participant (DP). To dematerialize shares, an investor fills a form with their DP and submits their share certificates. The shares will be credited to their Demat account within 15 days. A Demat account allows investors to buy and sell shares electronically without physical certificates.
Primary market
The document discusses primary markets and the process of issuing securities through an initial public offering (IPO). It describes how companies can raise funds through public offers, rights issues, follow-on offers, and private placements in the primary market. The steps of an IPO include appointing merchant bankers, drafting a prospectus, fulfilling regulatory norms, marketing the issue, and listing the securities on a stock exchange. Requirements for listing include minimum market capitalization, issue size, and post-issue paid up capital. The document outlines various pricing methods and guidelines for listing on an exchange.
Dow theory ppt
Dow Theory-History of Dow Thoery, Six basic Tenets of Dow Theory, Technical Analysis - Primary Trend and Secondary Trends
Presentation - Electronic Data Interchange
The document provides information on EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) including its definition, history, standards, hardware/software requirements, benefits, applications and implementation in India. It discusses the role of the Ministry of Commerce and EDI Council in promoting EDI adoption. Key sectors implementing EDI include customs, DGFT, banks, airlines and ports to facilitate electronic processing and data exchange for international trade. Challenges around initial costs, maintenance and interoperability between different standards are also mentioned.
Regulatory Framework of E-Commerce
This document discusses the key regulatory aspects of e-commerce, including legal issues, security issues, consumer protection issues, intellectual property issues, content regulation issues, liability issues, taxation issues, and jurisdiction issues. It provides details on the types of e-contracts formed in e-commerce and requirements under Indian law. It also explains issues around intermediary liability, privacy, data protection, authentication, and payment security. The document outlines the applicable consumer protection and intellectual property laws in India and penalties for non-compliance. It discusses challenges around setting territorial jurisdiction for online transactions and taxation of both direct and indirect taxes.
Types of mutual funds
This document discusses different types of mutual funds. It begins with an introduction to mutual funds, explaining that they allow investors to pool money for investment in a basket of assets managed by professionals at low cost. The document then outlines the main types of mutual funds:
On the basis of lock-in period, funds are either open-ended, allowing entry and exit at any time, or closed-ended, with a minimum three-year lock-in.
Based on investment, the main types are equity funds (investing in stocks), ELSS funds (for tax benefits), debt funds, balanced funds (mixing equity and debt), and sectoral funds (focusing on a single industry). Equity funds include large
Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
The presentation gives a overall picture of Security Exchange Board of India like what SEBI Establishment features structure Objectives function powers role and conclusion about Security Exchange Board of India
Ppt on depository system in india
The document discusses the depository system in India. It explains that a depository holds securities electronically, avoiding risks of paper certificates. It outlines the key entities in the depository system - depositories like NSDL and CDSL, depository participants that interact with investors, stock exchanges, and clearing corporations. The document also describes various services provided by depositories like dematerialization and rematerialization of securities, account transfers, and settlement of trades.
Primary and Secondary market
the detail about primary and secondary market for BBS final Year students of finance stream. comple detail about unit 2
Stock Market
The document provides information on the evolution of stock exchanges and key stock market indexes and terms in India. It discusses the founding and mergers of various exchanges, the founding and growth history of the key indexes Sensex and Nifty in India, the functions of stock exchanges, major stock exchanges in India, participants in the stock market, types of speculation, factors affecting stock prices, and the role of the market regulator SEBI.
Recent trends and development in Securities Market
The document summarizes recent trends and developments in the Indian securities market from 1992 to 2009. Some of the key developments include the establishment of SEBI as the securities market regulator in 1992, the introduction of screen-based trading and a T+2 settlement cycle to increase efficiency, permitting equity derivatives and short selling to improve liquidity and price discovery, establishing clearing corporations like NSCCL to eliminate counterparty risk, and allowing facilities like ASBA, securities lending/borrowing and currency/interest rate futures to develop the market. Overall the securities market in India has grown exponentially in terms of resources mobilized, intermediaries, listed stocks, and investor population through these reforms and developments over the period.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps allow two parties to exchange interest payments and principal on loans denominated in different currencies. For example, a British company issuing bonds in pounds could use a currency swap to exchange its pound-denominated debt obligations for dollar-denominated obligations to fund a project in the US. Similarly, a US company could issue dollar bonds but use a currency swap to take on pound obligations to fund a project in the UK. The currency swap protects both parties from exchange rate risk over the life of the loans. However, there is credit risk if one party defaults on exchanging the principal amounts at maturity. Parties employ collateral, netting agreements, credit derivatives and marking to market to mitigate this risk.
Demat account ppt
This document discusses dematerialization of shares and securities in India. It explains that dematerialization involves converting physical securities like stock certificates into electronic form. It is done to reduce problems with physical certificates like fake or mutilated certificates. The process involves opening an account with a depository participant like NSDL or CDSL, who then transfers the securities from the physical to electronic form. Charges are paid annually to the depository participants for custody and other services. Securities can be rematerialized back into physical form by filling a request form.
National stock exchange
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) is the largest stock exchange in India and the fourth largest in the world. It was incorporated in 1992 and recognized as a stock exchange in 1994. NSE uses the NEAT trading system which allows for fully automated screen-based trading through over 2,30,000 terminals across 1500 cities in India. The key objectives of NSE are to establish nationwide securities trading, ensure equal access for all investors, and provide a fair, efficient and transparent market.
Electronic payments ystem
The document discusses a manufacturer business model and electronic payment systems presented by a group of students. It defines business models and e-commerce business models. It then covers the key components of a business model including value proposition, revenue model, market opportunity, and competitive advantage. The document also discusses electronic payment systems including e-cash, e-wallets, smart cards, and credit cards. It covers the capabilities of a B2C e-commerce model and the advantages and risks of different electronic payment methods.
contemporary application of information technology
The document discusses various aspects of electronic commerce (e-commerce). It states that e-commerce describes transactions that take place over networks, mostly the internet, and involves electronically buying and selling goods, services, and information. It notes that e-commerce is growing rapidly for certain applications like buying airline tickets and stocks online. E-commerce also involves electronically communicating, collaborating, and discovering information, and covers areas like e-learning, e-government, and social networks. E-commerce will have a major impact on businesses, professions, and people worldwide.
Digital Signatures
This document discusses digital signatures and electronic signatures. It begins by defining electronic signatures as symbols or data attached to an electronically transmitted document to verify the sender's intent to sign. It then explains the differences between electronic signatures and digital signatures, noting that digital signatures use cryptography via public and private keys. The document outlines some key points about digital signatures, including their advantages and how they are used to digitally sign documents. It also discusses the legal recognition of digital and electronic signatures in India according to the Information Technology Act of 2000.
More Related Content
What's hot
Security market
The document discusses securities markets and the types of securities traded within those markets. It defines what a security is and outlines the main types: equity securities (stocks), debt securities (bonds), and derivatives. It then discusses primary and secondary markets, how new securities are issued in the primary market and previously issued securities are traded in the secondary market. The roles of security markets are also summarized as providing liquidity, facilitating capital formation and business ownership, and price discovery. Reforms to India's security markets are highlighted such as the establishment of regulatory bodies and growth of electronic trading.
Information technology act 2000.avi
The document summarizes key aspects of the Information Technology Act 2000 of India. It defines important terms like digital signature, subscriber, certifying authority. It explains the objectives of the act to facilitate e-commerce and e-governance. It describes digital signature certificates, their classes and responsibilities of subscribers. It also provides an overview of penalties and adjudication processes covered in the act for cyber crimes.
3. Trading - Types of derivatives
Descriptions and explanation of all types of derivative instruments to trade with on the capital market.
http://www.koffeefinancial.com/Static/Learn.aspx
Electronic Data Interchange
This document provides an overview of electronic data interchange (EDI). It defines EDI as the computer-to-computer exchange of standard business documents between companies. The history of EDI is traced back to the 1960s when railroad companies first developed the concept. While initially adopted by industries like transportation and retail, EDI is now used across many sectors. The document outlines how EDI works through the transmission of documents between applications using translation software. It also discusses international considerations for EDI like communication standards and connectivity challenges in some countries.
Capital Market
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
Dematerialisation ppt
Dematerialization is the process of converting physical share certificates into electronic form and holding them in a Demat account with a Depository Participant (DP). To dematerialize shares, an investor fills a form with their DP and submits their share certificates. The shares will be credited to their Demat account within 15 days. A Demat account allows investors to buy and sell shares electronically without physical certificates.
Primary market
The document discusses primary markets and the process of issuing securities through an initial public offering (IPO). It describes how companies can raise funds through public offers, rights issues, follow-on offers, and private placements in the primary market. The steps of an IPO include appointing merchant bankers, drafting a prospectus, fulfilling regulatory norms, marketing the issue, and listing the securities on a stock exchange. Requirements for listing include minimum market capitalization, issue size, and post-issue paid up capital. The document outlines various pricing methods and guidelines for listing on an exchange.
Dow theory ppt
Dow Theory-History of Dow Thoery, Six basic Tenets of Dow Theory, Technical Analysis - Primary Trend and Secondary Trends
Presentation - Electronic Data Interchange
The document provides information on EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) including its definition, history, standards, hardware/software requirements, benefits, applications and implementation in India. It discusses the role of the Ministry of Commerce and EDI Council in promoting EDI adoption. Key sectors implementing EDI include customs, DGFT, banks, airlines and ports to facilitate electronic processing and data exchange for international trade. Challenges around initial costs, maintenance and interoperability between different standards are also mentioned.
Regulatory Framework of E-Commerce
This document discusses the key regulatory aspects of e-commerce, including legal issues, security issues, consumer protection issues, intellectual property issues, content regulation issues, liability issues, taxation issues, and jurisdiction issues. It provides details on the types of e-contracts formed in e-commerce and requirements under Indian law. It also explains issues around intermediary liability, privacy, data protection, authentication, and payment security. The document outlines the applicable consumer protection and intellectual property laws in India and penalties for non-compliance. It discusses challenges around setting territorial jurisdiction for online transactions and taxation of both direct and indirect taxes.
Types of mutual funds
This document discusses different types of mutual funds. It begins with an introduction to mutual funds, explaining that they allow investors to pool money for investment in a basket of assets managed by professionals at low cost. The document then outlines the main types of mutual funds:
On the basis of lock-in period, funds are either open-ended, allowing entry and exit at any time, or closed-ended, with a minimum three-year lock-in.
Based on investment, the main types are equity funds (investing in stocks), ELSS funds (for tax benefits), debt funds, balanced funds (mixing equity and debt), and sectoral funds (focusing on a single industry). Equity funds include large
Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
The presentation gives a overall picture of Security Exchange Board of India like what SEBI Establishment features structure Objectives function powers role and conclusion about Security Exchange Board of India
Ppt on depository system in india
The document discusses the depository system in India. It explains that a depository holds securities electronically, avoiding risks of paper certificates. It outlines the key entities in the depository system - depositories like NSDL and CDSL, depository participants that interact with investors, stock exchanges, and clearing corporations. The document also describes various services provided by depositories like dematerialization and rematerialization of securities, account transfers, and settlement of trades.
Primary and Secondary market
the detail about primary and secondary market for BBS final Year students of finance stream. comple detail about unit 2
Stock Market
The document provides information on the evolution of stock exchanges and key stock market indexes and terms in India. It discusses the founding and mergers of various exchanges, the founding and growth history of the key indexes Sensex and Nifty in India, the functions of stock exchanges, major stock exchanges in India, participants in the stock market, types of speculation, factors affecting stock prices, and the role of the market regulator SEBI.
Recent trends and development in Securities Market
The document summarizes recent trends and developments in the Indian securities market from 1992 to 2009. Some of the key developments include the establishment of SEBI as the securities market regulator in 1992, the introduction of screen-based trading and a T+2 settlement cycle to increase efficiency, permitting equity derivatives and short selling to improve liquidity and price discovery, establishing clearing corporations like NSCCL to eliminate counterparty risk, and allowing facilities like ASBA, securities lending/borrowing and currency/interest rate futures to develop the market. Overall the securities market in India has grown exponentially in terms of resources mobilized, intermediaries, listed stocks, and investor population through these reforms and developments over the period.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps allow two parties to exchange interest payments and principal on loans denominated in different currencies. For example, a British company issuing bonds in pounds could use a currency swap to exchange its pound-denominated debt obligations for dollar-denominated obligations to fund a project in the US. Similarly, a US company could issue dollar bonds but use a currency swap to take on pound obligations to fund a project in the UK. The currency swap protects both parties from exchange rate risk over the life of the loans. However, there is credit risk if one party defaults on exchanging the principal amounts at maturity. Parties employ collateral, netting agreements, credit derivatives and marking to market to mitigate this risk.
Demat account ppt
This document discusses dematerialization of shares and securities in India. It explains that dematerialization involves converting physical securities like stock certificates into electronic form. It is done to reduce problems with physical certificates like fake or mutilated certificates. The process involves opening an account with a depository participant like NSDL or CDSL, who then transfers the securities from the physical to electronic form. Charges are paid annually to the depository participants for custody and other services. Securities can be rematerialized back into physical form by filling a request form.
National stock exchange
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) is the largest stock exchange in India and the fourth largest in the world. It was incorporated in 1992 and recognized as a stock exchange in 1994. NSE uses the NEAT trading system which allows for fully automated screen-based trading through over 2,30,000 terminals across 1500 cities in India. The key objectives of NSE are to establish nationwide securities trading, ensure equal access for all investors, and provide a fair, efficient and transparent market.
Electronic payments ystem
The document discusses a manufacturer business model and electronic payment systems presented by a group of students. It defines business models and e-commerce business models. It then covers the key components of a business model including value proposition, revenue model, market opportunity, and competitive advantage. The document also discusses electronic payment systems including e-cash, e-wallets, smart cards, and credit cards. It covers the capabilities of a B2C e-commerce model and the advantages and risks of different electronic payment methods.
What's hot (20)
Recent trends and development in Securities Market
Recent trends and development in Securities Market
Similar to E- Commerce and Internet Stock Trading
contemporary application of information technology
The document discusses various aspects of electronic commerce (e-commerce). It states that e-commerce describes transactions that take place over networks, mostly the internet, and involves electronically buying and selling goods, services, and information. It notes that e-commerce is growing rapidly for certain applications like buying airline tickets and stocks online. E-commerce also involves electronically communicating, collaborating, and discovering information, and covers areas like e-learning, e-government, and social networks. E-commerce will have a major impact on businesses, professions, and people worldwide.
Digital Signatures
This document discusses digital signatures and electronic signatures. It begins by defining electronic signatures as symbols or data attached to an electronically transmitted document to verify the sender's intent to sign. It then explains the differences between electronic signatures and digital signatures, noting that digital signatures use cryptography via public and private keys. The document outlines some key points about digital signatures, including their advantages and how they are used to digitally sign documents. It also discusses the legal recognition of digital and electronic signatures in India according to the Information Technology Act of 2000.
E - BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTING.
The document provides an overview of e-business and e-commerce. It defines e-business as conducting business operations over the internet, including buying and selling, customer service, and internal business tasks. E-commerce is defined as the electronic buying and selling of goods and services, especially over the internet. The document outlines different models of e-commerce including B2C (business to consumer), B2B (business to business), and C2C (consumer to consumer). It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce and how it differs from traditional commerce.
Information Technology Act 2008
Information Technology Act 2008
History
Features
Digital Signature
Electronic Signature
Legal framework
E commerce for tybcom introduction
Flipkart is an Indian e-commerce company that sells a wide range of products across 11 categories through its website. It acts as an intermediary between sellers and customers. Some key payment methods accepted on Flipkart include credit/debit cards, net banking, wallet payments, cash on delivery and UPI.
E commerce in india
This document discusses electronic commerce (e-commerce), including its definition, history, types, processes, advantages, disadvantages, and laws governing it. Some key points:
- E-commerce involves buying and selling of goods/services over electronic networks like the internet. It facilitates online transactions including marketing, sales, delivery, and payments.
- Early forms of e-commerce included EDI in the 1960s. Amazon was one of the first major online retailers in the 1990s.
- The UNCITRAL Model Law on e-commerce from 1997 provides guidelines to regulate e-commerce and promote uniformity across jurisdictions. The Indian IT Act of 2000 was based on this.
- E-
An Improvement To The Set Protocol Based On Signcryption
The document summarizes an improvement to the SET payment protocol based on using signcryption. The SET protocol ensures security for online credit card transactions but has some disadvantages. Signcryption allows simultaneous encryption and signature verification in one step, providing better performance than separate signature and encryption. The proposed improvement uses identity-based signcryption in the SET protocol to reduce the number of encryption/decryption operations and make it less time consuming compared to signature-then-encryption. It details the setup phase and modified protocol steps using signcryption for order and payment messages between the customer, merchant and payment gateway.
E commerce
This document provides an overview of e-commerce security and proposes a life cycle approach. It begins by defining e-commerce and describing the technologies used, including advantages like lower costs and global reach as well as disadvantages like security issues. It then examines security threats facing e-commerce systems, including threats to client computers from malware, threats to communication channels like loss of confidentiality, and threats to servers from spoofing. Finally, it proposes addressing e-commerce security as an engineering management problem using a life cycle approach to secure systems at each stage of development and operation.
Ankita
This document discusses e-commerce laws and legal requirements. It begins with an introduction to e-commerce as the process of buying and selling products, services, and information via telecommunication networks and the internet. It then outlines key e-commerce laws around data protection, consumer protection, and money transfers. It also discusses legal requirement areas like electronic data interchange, confidentiality, electronic contracts, and copyright. The document concludes by describing common agreement forms in e-commerce like trading partner agreements and value added network agreements, and provides an overview of e-commerce law in India established through the Information Technology Act of 2000.
E commerce in the current scenario
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) involves conducting business transactions electronically over the internet. It allows businesses and consumers to buy and sell goods and services online. There are different types of e-commerce models including business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-business (C2B), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). E-commerce provides advantages such as reduced costs, greater access to global markets, and convenience. However, it also presents disadvantages like customer relations problems, threats of hacking, and loss of paper audit trails.
Cyber law final
This document provides an overview of cyber laws in India. It discusses that cyber law refers to all legal aspects related to the internet and web. It notes the need for cyber laws to ensure security of information, government data, intellectual property, privacy, and legality of online transactions. The Information Technology Act was passed in 2000, making India the 12th country to adopt cyber laws. Key features included legal recognition of digital signatures, e-governance, and attribution of electronic records. The act also defines cyber crimes and security of electronic records and digital signatures.
E Com
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It has several key features, including ubiquity (being available anywhere at any time), a global reach that allows merchants to reach a worldwide market, universal technical standards, and interactivity that enables two-way communication between merchants and consumers. E-commerce also allows for personalization of products and marketing based on individual customers. While it provides many advantages, e-commerce also faces challenges such as delivery times for physical goods, uncertainty without being able to physically examine products, and ensuring privacy and security of financial transactions.
E-Signature in Document Management - Megan Smale
The document discusses the importance of electronic signatures and document management in online leasing. It notes that eSignatures allow legally binding electronic execution of leases and other documents when combined with document management. This satisfies legal requirements to ensure electronically executed leases are binding and enforceable. The document also outlines reasons why eSignatures are becoming a technology trend, including demands from the real estate industry and customers. It provides background on eSignature laws and requirements.
IT (4).pdf
This document provides notes on the Law of Information Technology. It discusses key concepts like information technology, cybercrime, cybercrime mapping, and the roles of police under the IT Act 2000. It also explains theories around jurisdiction in cyberspace, including types of jurisdiction recognized in international law. The document notes objectives of the IT Act 2000 and aspects it covers, like electronic governance, electronic records, and various cyber offenses and their punishments. It concludes with explaining e-commerce and its legal aspects, including e-taxation and e-banking.
Electronic Signatures Guidance - by BEIS
This document provides an overview of electronic signatures, trust services, and the legislative background related to the EU's eIDAS Regulation. It defines key terms like electronic signatures, advanced electronic signatures, qualified electronic signatures, and trust services. It explains the importance of these concepts for online transactions and their legal effect. It also outlines the roles of the UK's Trusted List Scheme Operator and the Information Commissioner's Office as the supervisory body.
E commerce
This document discusses e-commerce and provides an overview of key concepts. It defines e-commerce as trading products or services using computer networks like the internet. It distinguishes between e-commerce and e-business. It also describes different types of e-commerce transactions including B2B, B2C, B2G, C2C, and mobile commerce. The document then discusses the E-Commerce Law of the Philippines (RA 8792) which aims to facilitate online transactions and recognizes electronic documents and signatures. It outlines some challenges with e-commerce such as issues with privacy, taxation, and cybercrime.
The Legality of Electronic Signatures
The adoption of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) established the legal validity of electronic records and signatures. These laws state that electronic documents cannot be denied legal effect solely because they are electronic. To qualify as an electronic signature, the system used must keep a record of the signature process or add a statement to the signed record indicating it was electronically signed. Consent from consumers is also required to use electronic records for transactions. Proper record retention and an audit trail are necessary to uphold electronically signed contracts if later disputed.
Paper id 2320146
This document analyzes the Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) system for securing electronic payments. SET uses cryptography techniques like SSL and nested encryption tunnels to securely transmit payment information between customers, merchants, and payment gateways. The system aims to provide authentication, data confidentiality, non-repudiation, access control, and data integrity. It allows customers to securely purchase items online by encrypting transaction data and verifying identities. The main advantage is it protects payment information and can be easily used, without additional software, by securing the conventional communication channels used for online transactions.
E-commerce Law in the Philippines
The document provides an overview of e-commerce law in the Philippines. It defines key terms related to e-commerce such as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and electronic commerce. It then summarizes the main provisions of Republic Act 8792, the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000, including giving legal recognition to electronic documents and signatures, allowing electronic contracts, and providing guidelines on security and liability for service providers.
Chap01mc
The document defines e-commerce as conducting commercial transactions electronically using information and communication technologies. It outlines three main e-commerce technologies: electronic markets, electronic data interchange, and internet commerce. Electronic markets enable online searching and purchasing. Electronic data interchange standardizes transactions between organizations. Internet commerce allows advertising and one-time sales of goods and services online.
Similar to E- Commerce and Internet Stock Trading (20)
contemporary application of information technology
contemporary application of information technology
An Improvement To The Set Protocol Based On Signcryption
An Improvement To The Set Protocol Based On Signcryption
More from RajaKrishnan M
Shortcomings of Demat Account
A demat account allows investors to hold securities digitally and trade shares online. However, demat accounts also have some shortcomings. Demat accounts require yearly fees to cover maintenance costs and force investors to trade frequently online. This level of technology literacy and high trading frequency can prevent long-term investing and result in losses. Demat account holders must also monitor stockbroker activities and may need to agree to additional contracts.
Demat Account Services
A demat account allows investors to hold shares and securities in electronic format rather than physical certificates. It provides benefits like seamless and fast transfer of shares, facilitates digitally secured storage of investments, and easy tracking of trading activities. A demat account provides a convenient way to hold shares and securities by eliminating risks of theft, forgery or damage of physical certificates. It allows for immediate digital transfer of securities once a trade is approved. Demat accounts do not require a minimum balance of shares and one can hold multiple demat accounts linked to a single PAN number.
Depository Participant
Depository Participant,
Functions of Depository Participant,
Dfference between Depository Participant and Depository
Services provided in Mobile Banking
Mobile banking allows users to conduct financial transactions using a mobile device and provides services such as accessing account statements, monitoring term deposits, receiving account alerts, managing mutual funds and insurance policies, and accessing loan and card statements. It is a branch of e-commerce that uses information and communication technology for business and financial management, with mobile commerce classified into obtaining information, conducting transactions, and providing services related to a product or service.
Ombudsman scheme
The Ombudsman scheme provides independent dispute resolution between organizations and their customers. It was first established in Sweden in 1915 and has since been adopted by many governments and private entities. The SEBI Ombudsman Regulations established the Ombudsman scheme in India in 2003 to handle investor complaints against listed companies and intermediaries. The Ombudsman investigates complaints, makes recommendations, provides guidance, monitors practices, and reports on complaints regarding issues like non-receipt of shares or funds. Complaints not resolved within one month can be referred to the Ombudsman.
Factors affecting share price
The document discusses factors that affect share prices, including supply and demand, interest rates, current events, and exchange rates. Supply and demand directly impact share prices, with prices rising when demand exceeds supply and falling when supply outweighs demand. Interest rates and monetary policy decisions also influence prices, with higher rates typically lowering prices. Current domestic and global events can positively or negatively impact investor sentiment and market prices. Exchange rates also play a role, as a stronger rupee against the dollar is often correlated with economic growth and higher stock values.
Rights of investors
This document outlines the rights of investors as shareholders, debenture holders, and security holders. As a shareholder, investors have rights to receive dividends and inspect company records. They can also apply to have meetings called or the company wound up. As a group, shareholders can call extraordinary meetings and demand polls. As debenture holders, investors are entitled to interest payments and can take action if debentures are in default. The document stresses that investors have responsibilities to be informed, vigilant, and participate in company meetings by exercising their rights individually or as a group.
Loss of Confidence of small investors
Small investor confidence can affect stock prices, with rising confidence leading to bull markets and falling confidence resulting in bear markets. Factors like company news, economic conditions, and regulatory actions influence investor confidence. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates India's securities market, but small investors may lose confidence in SEBI due to regulatory failures, lack of awareness about SEBI's role, perceived inefficiencies, or rampant insider trading. This could have negative effects like reduced market participation and investment from small investors. To regain confidence, SEBI must address transparency, communication, and strict enforcement against fraud and insider trading.
Facilities by BSE
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and provides various facilities to members and investors including trading, clearing and settlement, listing, market data, investor services, and international services. BSE offers a platform for trading various financial instruments, a comprehensive clearing and settlement system, listing services for companies, real-time market data and statistics, online trading and education for investors, and access to global markets through international partnerships.
Technological forces fueling e-commerce
This document discusses key trends driving e-commerce growth including omnichannel presence, extensive personalization, shift to mobile, conversational marketing, AI/chatbots, image search, and efficient checkout processes. It explains how technologies like video chat, co-browsing, and e-signatures allow for interconnected customer experiences across channels. Personalization is highlighted as important for understanding customer preferences and behavior. Mobile platforms and apps, location-based marketing, and augmented reality are increasing in importance.
Encryption and Decryption
Encryption is the process of converting a readable plaintext message into an unreadable cipher text message. Decryption is the reverse process of converting cipher text back into a readable plaintext format. The encryption process uses a public key at the sender's end to encrypt the message into unreadable cipher text. Decryption uses a private key at the receiver's end to decode the cipher text back into the original readable plaintext message. Encryption and decryption ensure secure transmission and storage of sensitive data that can only be accessed by authorized parties with the proper keys.
Meaning, Anatomy and Forces Fueling e-commerce
E-commerce involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It can occur between businesses, businesses and consumers, consumers and businesses, and consumers directly. E-commerce uses electronic means like websites to facilitate commercial transactions. It requires large multimedia storage servers to hold content like audio, video, images and text. Information is delivered to consumer access devices through telecom, cable, computer or wireless networks. Three key forces fueling the growth of e-commerce are economic factors like lower costs, marketing advantages of new channels and personalized service, and advancing digital technologies.
Forces Fueling e-commerce
E-commerce is the process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, and information via electronic networks and computers. It allows consumers to exchange goods and services without barriers of time or distance. Key drivers of e-commerce growth include economic, technological, market, and social factors. Economically, e-commerce enables lower-cost interactions between businesses and partners, cheaper advertising and customer service, and higher profits through reduced overhead.
Inter Organizational e-commerce
This document discusses interorganizational systems (IOS) and e-commerce. It defines IOS as occurring between two or more organizations collaborating and sharing information. It describes different levels of IOS including individual organizations, networks themselves, and wider communities. It also outlines types of IOS at different technological stages from pre-internet to modern web 2.0 systems. Key benefits of IOS include enabling efficient supply chain management, facilitating technology exchange, allowing for global communication, and reducing business risks.
Factors for the success of m-commerce
This document discusses five factors that influence the adoption of mobile commerce (m-commerce): perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived trust, perceived cost, and perceived privacy. It provides definitions and explanations of each factor, describing how researchers have proposed that higher perceptions of usefulness, ease of use, trust, and privacy as well as lower perceptions of cost would positively influence consumers' adoption of m-commerce.
Advantages of E-Commerce
This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce. Some key advantages include low financial costs to start an e-business, the ability to operate 24/7 globally, and easily gaining customer data. However, disadvantages include sites crashing and customers being unable to try products before buying. Additionally, e-commerce faces high competition, potential quality issues, and security/technical challenges from poor implementation or evolving standards.
Types of E-Commerce
This document outlines 7 types of e-commerce business models:
1) Business-to-Business (B2B) where businesses sell products to other businesses for resale.
2) Business-to-Consumer (B2C) where businesses sell directly to consumers through websites like Amazon and Flipkart.
3) Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) where individuals sell used goods to other consumers through sites like OLX and Quickr.
E-Commerce and E- Businesss
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds and data, over the internet. It allows for commercial transactions between businesses and consumers with no barriers of time or distance. While e-commerce involves commercial transactions via the internet, e-business relies entirely on the internet for all company activities from procurement to marketing to sales. E-commerce has grown exponentially in recent decades, emerging in the 1970s on private networks and accelerating with the creation of the world wide web and first online stores in the early 1990s.
RFID
This document discusses several topics related to mobile computing and m-commerce. It begins with an overview of RFID technology, including the basic components and types of RFID tags. It then covers WiMAX and how it provides wireless broadband connectivity over large areas. Finally, it discusses SMS and its use for short text messages. The document also outlines some security issues and safety measures for mobile computing.
Electronic Data Interchange & Internet
The document discusses electronic data interchange (EDI) and the internet. It defines EDI as the electronic exchange of business documents between organizations in a standardized format. Common documents exchanged via EDI include invoices, purchase orders, and shipping notices. The document also outlines several benefits of EDI for industries like retail, manufacturing, and automobiles. It provides a brief history of the internet and defines key terms like protocols and the world wide web. EDI is useful for regular exchanges between business partners in industries like supply chain management.
More from RajaKrishnan M (20)
Recently uploaded
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Recently uploaded (20)
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
E- Commerce and Internet Stock Trading
- 1. INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Presented By. Mr. C. DINESHKUMAR
- 2. HISTORY OF E-COMMERCE E-Commerce means the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically, using technology such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), allowing businesses to send commercial documents like purchase orders or invoices electronically.
- 3. DEFINITION OF E-COMMERCE E-Commerce or electronic commerce is a process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services, and information via electronic networks and computers.
- 4. BENEFITS OF E-COMMERCE 1. The business can operate on a GLOBAL scale. The internet is a global. There are no distance barriers. 2. E-Commerce will save the company money. The cost of operating online can be cheaper than having a shop, office. You can automate sales, meaning a reduction in staff. Advertising is cheaper. Any saving can be passed on to the customer. 3. The business has no time barriers. An online business is available for customers 24 hours a day. The internet never sleeps.
- 5. 4. The customer has great power. Better buyer decisions, more choice. Quicker and cheaper to shop on the net. 5. Ideal for niche products. A niche product is a product with very few customers. The internet is a vast marketplace, and can generate volume. 6. Environmental Benefits. The customer stays at home and orders goods from the net. Goods can be delivered directly from the warehouse. Staff can work from home.
- 6. INTERNET STOCK TRADING Online trading as one of the recent origin in the 21st century. Online trading in securities refers to the facility to investor being able to place his own orders using the internet trading platform offered by the trading member i.e. the Broker. The transactions i.e., buying & selling of shares is made through the internet.
- 7. The orders so placed by the investor using internet would be routed through the trading member. The online trading started in India from the year 2000. It is continually growing and has a huge market potential.
- 8. OBJECTIVES To study the advantages of online trading system over manual system. To study how online training system helps in improving market transparency. To study the entire mechanism of trading online. To study the concept of dematerialization of shares that is procedure, demat a/c, transfer of securities, and settlement of demat securities.
- 9. E-COMMERCE & INTERNET STOCK TRADING ACT The Electronic Commerce Act, 1998 (the Act), seeks to provide legal infrastructure governing electronic contracting, security and integrity of electronic transactions the use of digital signatures and other related issues.
- 10. UNDER SECTIONS According to Section 3: 1. To facilitate electronic communications, commerce and filing. 2. To establish uniform rules and standards regarding the authentication and integrity of electronic records. 3. Documents of title for movable or immovable property.
- 11. Section : 4 1. The execution of negotiable instrument. 2. The creation or enforcement of an indenture, declaration of trust or power of attomey. 3. Documents of title for movable or immovable property. Section : 5 1. Generating, receiving, storing or processing electronic records.
- 12. Section : 6 1. Legal recognition or evidentiary weight to electronic records and electronic signatures. Section : 7 1. Use of electronic “writing” through e-mail,the internet and other electronic record. Section : 8 1. Originator’s approval of the information contained in electronic record.
- 13. Section : 9 1. Record to be presented or retained in original form. Section : 10 1. Electronic records and electronic signatures shall be admitted as evidence in legal proceedings notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
- 14. Section : 11 1. Documents, records or information be retained whether permanently or for a specific period. Section : 12 1. Secure electronic records and Secure electronic signatures.
- 15. Section : 14 1. Electronic signatures affixed to an electronic record the signature of the person objectively. Section : 15 1. Recognizes electronic records as a means of forming contract.
- 16. Section : 16 1. Originator and addressee of the original record. Section : 17 1. Framework for attributing electronic records to specific persons.
- 17. Section : 18 1. Acknowledgement of the receipt of electronic records. Section : 19 1. Time and place of despatch and receipt of an electronic record.
- 18. Section : 20 1. Applicable law in case of dispute. Section : 21 1. Electronic record that is signed with digital signatures shall be treated as a secure electronic record.
- 19. THANK YOU