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FUNDAMENTAL DUTIESFUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
PRESENTED BYPRESENTED BY
T.B. BHARATHIT.B. BHARATHI
TEACHER IN HISTORYTEACHER IN HISTORY
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
 Duties are some of the functions to beDuties are some of the functions to be
performed by every citizen in a country.performed by every citizen in a country.
 Our framers of Constitution have incorporatedOur framers of Constitution have incorporated
rights but forgot to include duties.rights but forgot to include duties.
 This was rectified in the year 1976 by includingThis was rectified in the year 1976 by including
them through 42them through 42ndnd
Amendment Act.Amendment Act.
 Now these duties can be seen in Part IV-ANow these duties can be seen in Part IV-A
Article 51-A.Article 51-A.
Duties
According to Article
51-A, it shall be the
duty of every
citizen of India –
To abide by the
constitution and
respect its ideals
and institutions and
National Flag and
National Anthem.
• To cherish and follow the noble idealsTo cherish and follow the noble ideals
which inspired our national struggle forwhich inspired our national struggle for
freedom.freedom.
JAI HINDJAI HIND
• People must uphold and protect thePeople must uphold and protect the
sovereignty, unity and integrity of thesovereignty, unity and integrity of the
nation.nation.
• They must defend the country andThey must defend the country and
national service when called upon to donational service when called upon to do
so.so.
Unity is strength
• The people must promote
harmony, brotherhood and
respect the dignity of the
women.
Mera Bharat MahanMera Bharat Mahan
 They must preserve their cultural heritage.They must preserve their cultural heritage.
We and oursWe and ours
• They must protect, preserve and improveThey must protect, preserve and improve
the natural environment and bethe natural environment and be
compassionate towards all livingcompassionate towards all living
creatures.creatures.
Why? Who? When? Where?Why? Who? When? Where?
What?What?
 All citizens must helpAll citizens must help
to develop a scientificto develop a scientific
temper and the spirittemper and the spirit
of enquiry and reform.of enquiry and reform.
NEED OF THE TIMENEED OF THE TIME
• The people must safeguard the publicThe people must safeguard the public
property and abjure violence.property and abjure violence.
Always readyAlways ready
• The must strive towards excellence in allThe must strive towards excellence in all
spheres of life.spheres of life.
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
• However, they is no provision in theHowever, they is no provision in the
Constitution to enforce the fundamentalConstitution to enforce the fundamental
duties or provide safeguards against anyduties or provide safeguards against any
violation.violation.
• But all citizens are expected to be awareBut all citizens are expected to be aware
of these duties and carry them outof these duties and carry them out
sincerely..sincerely..

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Duties

  • 1. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIESFUNDAMENTAL DUTIES PRESENTED BYPRESENTED BY T.B. BHARATHIT.B. BHARATHI TEACHER IN HISTORYTEACHER IN HISTORY
  • 2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION  Duties are some of the functions to beDuties are some of the functions to be performed by every citizen in a country.performed by every citizen in a country.  Our framers of Constitution have incorporatedOur framers of Constitution have incorporated rights but forgot to include duties.rights but forgot to include duties.  This was rectified in the year 1976 by includingThis was rectified in the year 1976 by including them through 42them through 42ndnd Amendment Act.Amendment Act.  Now these duties can be seen in Part IV-ANow these duties can be seen in Part IV-A Article 51-A.Article 51-A.
  • 3. Duties According to Article 51-A, it shall be the duty of every citizen of India – To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions and National Flag and National Anthem.
  • 4. • To cherish and follow the noble idealsTo cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle forwhich inspired our national struggle for freedom.freedom.
  • 5. JAI HINDJAI HIND • People must uphold and protect thePeople must uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of thesovereignty, unity and integrity of the nation.nation.
  • 6. • They must defend the country andThey must defend the country and national service when called upon to donational service when called upon to do so.so.
  • 7. Unity is strength • The people must promote harmony, brotherhood and respect the dignity of the women.
  • 8. Mera Bharat MahanMera Bharat Mahan  They must preserve their cultural heritage.They must preserve their cultural heritage.
  • 9. We and oursWe and ours • They must protect, preserve and improveThey must protect, preserve and improve the natural environment and bethe natural environment and be compassionate towards all livingcompassionate towards all living creatures.creatures.
  • 10. Why? Who? When? Where?Why? Who? When? Where? What?What?  All citizens must helpAll citizens must help to develop a scientificto develop a scientific temper and the spirittemper and the spirit of enquiry and reform.of enquiry and reform.
  • 11. NEED OF THE TIMENEED OF THE TIME • The people must safeguard the publicThe people must safeguard the public property and abjure violence.property and abjure violence.
  • 12. Always readyAlways ready • The must strive towards excellence in allThe must strive towards excellence in all spheres of life.spheres of life.
  • 13. CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION • However, they is no provision in theHowever, they is no provision in the Constitution to enforce the fundamentalConstitution to enforce the fundamental duties or provide safeguards against anyduties or provide safeguards against any violation.violation. • But all citizens are expected to be awareBut all citizens are expected to be aware of these duties and carry them outof these duties and carry them out sincerely..sincerely..