Naresh Chawla, Master Black Belt
  Lean Six Sigma & Deployment Practitioner
               General Manager-Consultancy & Training Division
                B-102, Industrial Area, Phase-VIII, Mohali-160 059
Ph: 0172-2236187, 6541187, 9779070555 | e-mail: nareshchawla@tqmbizschool.org |
                             www.tqmbizschool.org
Biggest Challenge for business

• To remain successful

• Performance follows cyclic Path




                                    2
It’s a matter of past……….




                            3
Competitive Reality of Our Time




                                  4
Key Challenges (Customer Perspective)

                                Reduce           Improve After Sale
                Improve       maintenance             Service
               Reliability                       (Responsiveness)       Differen-
                                  Cost
  Reduce                                                              tiation/New
Initial Cost                                                            features




                             Voice of Customer


                                                                             5
Key Challenges (Business Perspective)

               Reduce         Mitigate           Improve
              operating      Customer         Competence
                cost        Complaints        of Employees
Reduce Cost                                                  Improve
 of Inputs                                                   Margins




                          Voice of Business

                                                                  6
Survival Mantras




                   Surpassing all others

                       Unique
                       Valuable
                       Superior
                       Outstanding
                       The Best
   Focus
                                           7
The frog
That’s what happens to         Uh oh!
   those who lose
   Customer Focus
                                                        100oC




                                                        50oC




                                                        0oC




    “Body temperature of frog will also start rising”
                                                        8
Lack of Customer Focus

IBM
  Served the customer the way he wanted.
  Continued to do business the old way – an
  example of arrogance and inertia.
  Market shifted to Servers and PCs.
  Badly hit & business declined.




                                              9
Lack of Customer Focus

Motorola
  Pioneer in implementing Six Sigma
  Won Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in
  1987
  Turned down AT&T proposal to shift from
  Analog to Digital.
  AT & T went to Nokia and rest is history




                                                   10
Indian Examples

Brands that disappeared
  Premier Padmini Car
  Vijay Super Scooter
  Binny Textiles
Because companies refused to change




                                      11
Continuous Improvement in Key
       Business Metrics




                            12
First Step
Translate Strategic Intent into Specific Goals
                & the Actions

  Competence       Processes   Customers         Financial




  Leading Indicators                Lagging Indicators



                                                             13
A Chain of Causes and Effects
   How do                               .. who determine
 shareholders
   see us?
                   Financial Results        our results.


    How do
                                         ..which delight
   customers
    see us?
                  Satisfied Customers   our customers...

What processes                             ..develop
  should we       Capable Processes       & maintain
  excel at?                             the processes..

Are we equipped                           Create the
 to improve our
  processes?
                  Competent People      competence to ..

                                                      14
Process
Develop people & Improve Processes
                Processes



                                  Performance


   Deployed          Ongoing
   Objectives      Improvement

                                  Performance   time

                   Breakthrough
                   Improvement

                                  Performance    time

                    Corrective
                     Action

                                                 time
                                                        16
Three Levels of Improvement

 There are different levels of improvement.
  Level 1
  › Keeping the processes within the specification
  › Improving flaws in the processes
  Level 2
  › Improving the processes achieving better Quality
  Level 3
  › Rethink the processes achieving breakthrough

 AND they are continuously needed in
 parallel

                                                       17
Three Levels of Improvement
 Improvement
 Levels 1, 2, 3




Level 1           Level 2                  Level 3
Problem Solving   Continuous Improvement   Breakthrough   18
Key Practices



                Lean




                       19
Lean Six Sigma –
Faster, Better & Cheaper
   #
                            #
   d
                            d
   e
                            e
   l
                            l
   i
                            i
   e




                                6 Sigma
                            e
   v
                            v
   e
                            e
   r
                            r
   i
                            i
   e
                            e
   s
                            s
                   LEAN
   #   Days of deliveries   #
                                          Days of deliveries
   d                        d
   e                        e
   l                        l
   i                        i
   e                        e
   v                        v
   e                        e
   r                        r
   i                        i
   e                        e
   s                        s


       Days of deliveries                 Days of deliveries


                                                               20
Potential Areas for Improvement
 Low market share/Declining market
 High delivery time
 High BoM Cost
 Service complaints/repeated complaints/ C-Sat Score
 High Life cycle cost
 Low reliability
 Large inventories
 Poor incoming quality of store items
 High operation costs

                                                       21
The Right Deployment




                       22
The Right Deployment


moving from priorities

            to projects to organization




                                          23
The Right Deployment

 Cascade
   priorities
   goals
   objectives

 Translate instead of repeat

 Follow up (plan & review)


                               24
POLICY /
Bad Deployment                                       OBJECTIVE




CEO/MD Level             increase market share
Executive Director/COO   increase market share
Plant manager            increase market share




                                                                         deployment
Production manager       increase market share




                                                                         hierarchic
Supervisor               increase market share
Operator                 increase market share


                         “Repeating”             TARGETS DEPLOYMENT
                                                   (output performance
                                                        indicators)




                                                      RESULTS




                                                                               25
Translation

Example

  CEO/MD Level             increase market share
  Executive Director/COO   lower cost price
  Plant manager            less material waste
  HOD                      less rework
  Supervisor               “Just enough” material use
  Operator                 Adherence to SOPs




                                                  26
Client Industries




              & many more…
                             27
“There is no point in being fast at
      doing the wrong thing”

              Thanks
     Naresh K Chawla, Master Black Belt


                                          28

Driving Continuous Improvement & Innovation

  • 1.
    Naresh Chawla, MasterBlack Belt Lean Six Sigma & Deployment Practitioner General Manager-Consultancy & Training Division B-102, Industrial Area, Phase-VIII, Mohali-160 059 Ph: 0172-2236187, 6541187, 9779070555 | e-mail: nareshchawla@tqmbizschool.org | www.tqmbizschool.org
  • 2.
    Biggest Challenge forbusiness • To remain successful • Performance follows cyclic Path 2
  • 3.
    It’s a matterof past………. 3
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Key Challenges (CustomerPerspective) Reduce Improve After Sale Improve maintenance Service Reliability (Responsiveness) Differen- Cost Reduce tiation/New Initial Cost features Voice of Customer 5
  • 6.
    Key Challenges (BusinessPerspective) Reduce Mitigate Improve operating Customer Competence cost Complaints of Employees Reduce Cost Improve of Inputs Margins Voice of Business 6
  • 7.
    Survival Mantras Surpassing all others Unique Valuable Superior Outstanding The Best Focus 7
  • 8.
    The frog That’s whathappens to Uh oh! those who lose Customer Focus 100oC 50oC 0oC “Body temperature of frog will also start rising” 8
  • 9.
    Lack of CustomerFocus IBM Served the customer the way he wanted. Continued to do business the old way – an example of arrogance and inertia. Market shifted to Servers and PCs. Badly hit & business declined. 9
  • 10.
    Lack of CustomerFocus Motorola Pioneer in implementing Six Sigma Won Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in 1987 Turned down AT&T proposal to shift from Analog to Digital. AT & T went to Nokia and rest is history 10
  • 11.
    Indian Examples Brands thatdisappeared Premier Padmini Car Vijay Super Scooter Binny Textiles Because companies refused to change 11
  • 12.
    Continuous Improvement inKey Business Metrics 12
  • 13.
    First Step Translate StrategicIntent into Specific Goals & the Actions Competence Processes Customers Financial Leading Indicators Lagging Indicators 13
  • 14.
    A Chain ofCauses and Effects How do .. who determine shareholders see us? Financial Results our results. How do ..which delight customers see us? Satisfied Customers our customers... What processes ..develop should we Capable Processes & maintain excel at? the processes.. Are we equipped Create the to improve our processes? Competent People competence to .. 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Develop people &Improve Processes Processes Performance Deployed Ongoing Objectives Improvement Performance time Breakthrough Improvement Performance time Corrective Action time 16
  • 17.
    Three Levels ofImprovement There are different levels of improvement. Level 1 › Keeping the processes within the specification › Improving flaws in the processes Level 2 › Improving the processes achieving better Quality Level 3 › Rethink the processes achieving breakthrough AND they are continuously needed in parallel 17
  • 18.
    Three Levels ofImprovement Improvement Levels 1, 2, 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Problem Solving Continuous Improvement Breakthrough 18
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Lean Six Sigma– Faster, Better & Cheaper # # d d e e l l i i e 6 Sigma e v v e e r r i i e e s s LEAN # Days of deliveries # Days of deliveries d d e e l l i i e e v v e e r r i i e e s s Days of deliveries Days of deliveries 20
  • 21.
    Potential Areas forImprovement Low market share/Declining market High delivery time High BoM Cost Service complaints/repeated complaints/ C-Sat Score High Life cycle cost Low reliability Large inventories Poor incoming quality of store items High operation costs 21
  • 22.
  • 23.
    The Right Deployment movingfrom priorities to projects to organization 23
  • 24.
    The Right Deployment Cascade priorities goals objectives Translate instead of repeat Follow up (plan & review) 24
  • 25.
    POLICY / Bad Deployment OBJECTIVE CEO/MD Level increase market share Executive Director/COO increase market share Plant manager increase market share deployment Production manager increase market share hierarchic Supervisor increase market share Operator increase market share “Repeating” TARGETS DEPLOYMENT (output performance indicators) RESULTS 25
  • 26.
    Translation Example CEO/MDLevel increase market share Executive Director/COO lower cost price Plant manager less material waste HOD less rework Supervisor “Just enough” material use Operator Adherence to SOPs 26
  • 27.
    Client Industries & many more… 27
  • 28.
    “There is nopoint in being fast at doing the wrong thing” Thanks Naresh K Chawla, Master Black Belt 28