Dryden compares French and English plays, discussing the differing views of Lisideius and Neander. Lisideius favors French plays for following rules like the unities of time, place and action, using well-known stories, and having poetic justice. However, Neander argues that English plays are superior as they reject such rigid rules, tell stories as they are, include sub-plots and multiple characters, and provide more entertainment and a "lively imitation of nature".