The document summarizes John Dryden's essay on dramatic poetry. It discusses the debate between characters in the essay about whether ancient or modern dramatists were superior. Crites defends the ancients' focus on a single, complete action within the boundaries of time, place and language. Eugenius argues the moderns capture liveliness of language. Neander says the goal should be a lively imitation of nature through contrasts that enhance each other. While Crites prefers rhyme in tragedy, Neander suggests comedy is better without rhyme.