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Balance Healthy body and body weight
Dr. Jonathan Spages
Nutrition
 The study of how your bodies use the substances in
food to maintain our health
Affects your everyday tasks
Helps you grow and repair your body
Food affects feelings:
Hunger
peoples eating habits are affected when they are sad, happy,
and nervous
Nutrition
 Digestion- is the process in which food is broken
down into a form your body can use
 Nutrients- are the substances found in food that your
body needs to function properly.
 Your body makes some but most come from food
 Metabolism- the process of turning nutrients into
usable energy.
Nutrition
 Diet- is a pattern of eating
 Not always about losing weight
 Diet includes: when your eat, what you eat, how much you eat.
 Many factors affect diet, one for example is food choices
Food choices
 There are 6 factors that affect food choices:
 Your personal taste
 Family traditions
 Convenience of foods
 Overall cost of food
 Foods your friends eat
 Availability of foods in your area
Nutrients
 6 essential nutrients:
 Fats, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water
 Fats, proteins, and carbohydrates are used for energy
 Vitamins and minerals control bodily functions
 Water controls temperature and is a transportation system.
Carbohydrates
 Chemical composed of one or more simple sugars
 Can be sugar or starch
 Starches are many simple sugars
 Fiber is carb that cannot be broken down
 1 gram of carbs is 4 calories
Fats
 Nutrients that store energy and store vitamins
 Can be found in solid or liquid
 Makes food taste better
 Contains more calories than any nutrient, 1 gram of fat is 9
calories.
 Eating foods high in fat will put more calories in the body then
needed, these extra calories are stored as fat
 Fat can block flow to the heart
Proteins
 Nutrients that are used for building, maintaining,
and repairing tissues and cells.
 Help make food into energy
 Meats and poultry good forms of protein
 1 gram of protein is 4 calories
Vitamins and minerals
 Vitamins- organic compounds that control many
body functions
 Minerals- elements that are essential for good
health.
 Can be found in all grown products
 Each vitamin and mineral has a certain function
 For example vitamin A helps with vision, and the mineral
calcium helps build bones.
Water
 No energy from water
 Can live for several weeks without food, but without
water a person can only live a few days
 Is used to fill spaces in the body, and lubricate and
transport
 Regulates body temperature
 Drink water
Balancing your diet
 The dietary guidelines for Americans
 The food guide pyramid
 The nutrition facts label
 What is a serving size
 What is a portion
 Build healthy eating habits
Healthy body and body weight
 What is body image
 Is the way you see and imagine your body
 What is a healthy and unhealthy body image
 Building a healthy body image
 The media, family
 I statements
 Eating disorders/Over exercising
 Managing your weight
 Healthy weight range
 What affects weight
 Keeping a healthy weight
 Why do you eat
 Eating healthfully
 Stay physically active
Thanks

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Dr. Jonathan Spages | Balance Healthy body and body weight

  • 1. Balance Healthy body and body weight Dr. Jonathan Spages
  • 2. Nutrition  The study of how your bodies use the substances in food to maintain our health Affects your everyday tasks Helps you grow and repair your body Food affects feelings: Hunger peoples eating habits are affected when they are sad, happy, and nervous
  • 3. Nutrition  Digestion- is the process in which food is broken down into a form your body can use  Nutrients- are the substances found in food that your body needs to function properly.  Your body makes some but most come from food  Metabolism- the process of turning nutrients into usable energy.
  • 4. Nutrition  Diet- is a pattern of eating  Not always about losing weight  Diet includes: when your eat, what you eat, how much you eat.  Many factors affect diet, one for example is food choices
  • 5. Food choices  There are 6 factors that affect food choices:  Your personal taste  Family traditions  Convenience of foods  Overall cost of food  Foods your friends eat  Availability of foods in your area
  • 6. Nutrients  6 essential nutrients:  Fats, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water  Fats, proteins, and carbohydrates are used for energy  Vitamins and minerals control bodily functions  Water controls temperature and is a transportation system.
  • 7. Carbohydrates  Chemical composed of one or more simple sugars  Can be sugar or starch  Starches are many simple sugars  Fiber is carb that cannot be broken down  1 gram of carbs is 4 calories
  • 8. Fats  Nutrients that store energy and store vitamins  Can be found in solid or liquid  Makes food taste better  Contains more calories than any nutrient, 1 gram of fat is 9 calories.  Eating foods high in fat will put more calories in the body then needed, these extra calories are stored as fat  Fat can block flow to the heart
  • 9. Proteins  Nutrients that are used for building, maintaining, and repairing tissues and cells.  Help make food into energy  Meats and poultry good forms of protein  1 gram of protein is 4 calories
  • 10. Vitamins and minerals  Vitamins- organic compounds that control many body functions  Minerals- elements that are essential for good health.  Can be found in all grown products  Each vitamin and mineral has a certain function  For example vitamin A helps with vision, and the mineral calcium helps build bones.
  • 11. Water  No energy from water  Can live for several weeks without food, but without water a person can only live a few days  Is used to fill spaces in the body, and lubricate and transport  Regulates body temperature  Drink water
  • 12. Balancing your diet  The dietary guidelines for Americans  The food guide pyramid  The nutrition facts label  What is a serving size  What is a portion  Build healthy eating habits
  • 13. Healthy body and body weight  What is body image  Is the way you see and imagine your body  What is a healthy and unhealthy body image  Building a healthy body image  The media, family  I statements  Eating disorders/Over exercising  Managing your weight  Healthy weight range  What affects weight  Keeping a healthy weight  Why do you eat  Eating healthfully  Stay physically active