What is the "Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO)" ? The Drugs Prices Control Order, 1995 is an order issued by the Government of India under Sec. 3 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to regulate the prices of drugs.
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
The government has notified the DPCO 2013 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, which will give power to the NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA )to regulate prices of 348 essential drugs along with their specified strengths and dosages under NLEM 2011.
THIS IS ABOUT SCHEDULES AND RULES IMPLEMENTED FOR MANUFACTURING, IMPORT, EXPORT, PRESCRIPTION, STORAGE OF ALLOPATHY, AYURVEDIC AND UNANI DRUGS.THERE IS DIFFERENT SCHEDULE FOR DIFFERENT KIND OF DRUGS LIKE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, NARCOTIC DRUGS ETC.
A presentation aimed at providing information with regards to the Pharmacy Act, 1948.
-INTRODUCTION
-HISTORY OF THE ACT
-PHARMACY COUNCIL OF INDIA
-STATE PHARMACY COUNCIL
-SPECIAL PROVISIONS OF THE ACT
-OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
-CONCLUSION
-REFERENCES
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) & Drug Price Control Order (...Dr. Ambekar Abdul Wahid
Introduction to NPPA, The Drug Regulatory System in India, NPPA Activities and Responsibility's, Function and Organization of NPPA, Introduction to DPCO 2013, Salient features of DPCO 2013, Prices of Bulk Drug, Retail price of Formulations, Pricing of Scheduled Formulations, Various Schedules related to DPCO Act and Amendments.
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
The government has notified the DPCO 2013 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, which will give power to the NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA )to regulate prices of 348 essential drugs along with their specified strengths and dosages under NLEM 2011.
THIS IS ABOUT SCHEDULES AND RULES IMPLEMENTED FOR MANUFACTURING, IMPORT, EXPORT, PRESCRIPTION, STORAGE OF ALLOPATHY, AYURVEDIC AND UNANI DRUGS.THERE IS DIFFERENT SCHEDULE FOR DIFFERENT KIND OF DRUGS LIKE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, NARCOTIC DRUGS ETC.
A presentation aimed at providing information with regards to the Pharmacy Act, 1948.
-INTRODUCTION
-HISTORY OF THE ACT
-PHARMACY COUNCIL OF INDIA
-STATE PHARMACY COUNCIL
-SPECIAL PROVISIONS OF THE ACT
-OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
-CONCLUSION
-REFERENCES
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) & Drug Price Control Order (...Dr. Ambekar Abdul Wahid
Introduction to NPPA, The Drug Regulatory System in India, NPPA Activities and Responsibility's, Function and Organization of NPPA, Introduction to DPCO 2013, Salient features of DPCO 2013, Prices of Bulk Drug, Retail price of Formulations, Pricing of Scheduled Formulations, Various Schedules related to DPCO Act and Amendments.
Unit-III, Chapter 1. Registration of Indian Products in Overseas Market.Audumbar Mali
Unit-III, Chapter 1. Registration of Indian Products in Overseas Market.
B. Pharm. Final Year, Sem-VIII, BP804 ET: PHARMACEUTICAL REGULATORY SCIENCE (Theory),
As PCI Syllabus.
This presentation is about the basic responsibilities and functions of CDSCO explaining the regulatory body's constitution, comprising of functions of state licensing authority and port offices covering the guidelines for new drug approval process, clinical trails and medical devices. this presentation also give a basic note on SUGAM
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
This act gives an idea about the constitution and functions of PCI. Brief about Education Regulation in India. Registration procedure for the pharmacist in India.
EML :Satisfy the priority healthcare needs of majority of the population.
WHO EML was recognised as important guiding document mainly for the public sector for the procurement, distribution, rational use and quality assurance of medicines.
The list is made with consideration to disease prevalence, efficacy, safety and comparative cost-effectiveness of the medicines.
Careful selection of a limited range of essential medicines results in a higher quality of care, better management of medicines and more cost-effective use of health resources.
Not considered on Sales turnover on the basis of volume.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy(NPPP)2012, DPCO
National pharmaceutical pricing authority with drugs price control order (dpc...Tushar Morankar
The government has notified the DPCO 2013 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, which will give power to the NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA )to regulate prices of 348 essential drugs along with their specified
strengths and dosages under NLEM 2011.
Main Features of the DPCO 2013
• The new order will bring 348 drugs & their 652 formulations under price control.
• The new policy uses a market-based pricing mechanism against the earlier proposed cost-plus method. The ceiling price would be calculated by taking the simple average of prices of all brands of a drug with a market share of 1% or more.
HPAPI DS/DP Manufacturing - Industry TrendsDrReddysCPS
HPAPI DS/DP manufacturing - trends in the pharma industry, a presentation delivered at Informex 2015 by CPS' Dr. Aaron Heiss, Senior Technology Manager.
Unit-III, Chapter 1. Registration of Indian Products in Overseas Market.Audumbar Mali
Unit-III, Chapter 1. Registration of Indian Products in Overseas Market.
B. Pharm. Final Year, Sem-VIII, BP804 ET: PHARMACEUTICAL REGULATORY SCIENCE (Theory),
As PCI Syllabus.
This presentation is about the basic responsibilities and functions of CDSCO explaining the regulatory body's constitution, comprising of functions of state licensing authority and port offices covering the guidelines for new drug approval process, clinical trails and medical devices. this presentation also give a basic note on SUGAM
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
This act gives an idea about the constitution and functions of PCI. Brief about Education Regulation in India. Registration procedure for the pharmacist in India.
EML :Satisfy the priority healthcare needs of majority of the population.
WHO EML was recognised as important guiding document mainly for the public sector for the procurement, distribution, rational use and quality assurance of medicines.
The list is made with consideration to disease prevalence, efficacy, safety and comparative cost-effectiveness of the medicines.
Careful selection of a limited range of essential medicines results in a higher quality of care, better management of medicines and more cost-effective use of health resources.
Not considered on Sales turnover on the basis of volume.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy(NPPP)2012, DPCO
National pharmaceutical pricing authority with drugs price control order (dpc...Tushar Morankar
The government has notified the DPCO 2013 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, which will give power to the NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA )to regulate prices of 348 essential drugs along with their specified
strengths and dosages under NLEM 2011.
Main Features of the DPCO 2013
• The new order will bring 348 drugs & their 652 formulations under price control.
• The new policy uses a market-based pricing mechanism against the earlier proposed cost-plus method. The ceiling price would be calculated by taking the simple average of prices of all brands of a drug with a market share of 1% or more.
HPAPI DS/DP Manufacturing - Industry TrendsDrReddysCPS
HPAPI DS/DP manufacturing - trends in the pharma industry, a presentation delivered at Informex 2015 by CPS' Dr. Aaron Heiss, Senior Technology Manager.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
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Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
“To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world
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Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
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Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
• Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
• Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
• Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
• Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Writekraft Research & Publications LLP
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Research Paper Writing
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In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
The Consumer Protection Bill, 1986 seeks to provide for better protection of the interests of consumers and for the purpose, to make provision for the establishment of Consumer councils and other authorities for the settlement of consumer disputes and for matter connected therewith. (f) right to consumer education.
Under the Indian patent law, a patent can be obtained only for an invention that is new and useful. The invention must relate to the machine, article, or substance produced by a manufacturer, or the process of manufacture of an article.
The Narcotics Control Bureau is the Indian central law enforcement and intelligence agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. The agency is tasked with combating drug trafficking and the use of illegal substances under the provisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act.
Presentation of QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE-Unit 5 (Self-selected Topics)Introduction
Sec. 211.101 charge-in of components.
Sec. 211.134 drug product inspection.
Sec. 211.115 reprocessing.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
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MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
1. DPCO- DRUG PRICE CONTROL ORDER
BY: ANANT NAG
ID: MPH/10016/21
SEMINAR/ASSIGNMENT
2. CONTENT
Introduction to DPCO
Why it came into effect
Why is it important
Objectives
The main features of DPCO 2013 are
Impact of DPCO on pharma market
Impact of DPCO on small scale pharmaceutical industry
Impact of the DPCO on the large scale pharmaceutical
industry
Conclusion
References
3. DRUG PRICE CONTROL ORDER (DPCO) ACT
The drug price control order (DPCO) is an order issued by the
government under the “Essential Commodities Act” which
enables it to fix the prices of some essential bulk drugs and
their formulations.
This control order was introduced back in the 1970s for the
first time the government placed limits on the profitability of
pharmaceutical companies.
The objective of DPCO is to ensure availability of essential and
life saving and prophylactic medicine of good quality at the
reasonable prices. It is promoting the rational use of the drugs
in the country to enhance cost-effective production with
economic sizes.
4. WHY IT CAME INTO EFFECT?
Some pharma companies started to increase prices of their
products to get maximum ROI and it was affecting the normal
user. When it came in the eyes of the Government that the
pharmaceutical companies are raising their prices of most
selling products which should be affordable to the users.
So that the government came in action and introduced an act
named Drug Price Control Order or DPCO which says that the
essential drug’s price should be in control.
5. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
India is a branded generic market, which means that the doctors
prescribe the brand of each medicine to be consumed by
patients, rather than the underlying formulation. Despite the
availability of affordable brands, doctors in many cases
prescribe leading brands which are priced at a premium.
As patients are ignorant about cheaper substitutes, they
sometimes switch to the low-cost equivalents of the expensive
drug brands recommended by their doctors. Patients have little
option in the choice, making it necessary for the state to
intervene and make essential drugs accessible to the needy at
reasonable prices.
6. Objectives:
To ensure availability of essential and life-saving, and
prophylactic medicine of good quality at reasonable prices.
To provide adequate opportunity for innovation and research-
oriented drug manufacturing.
Allow fair competition to support the growth of the industry.
To meet the goals of employment and shared economic
development of all.
7. The main features of DPCO 2013 are:
It brought 348 drugs and their 652 formulations under price
control.
The new policy uses a market-based pricing mechanism against
the prior proposed cost-plus method.
Margins of wholesalers and retailers have been cut down to 8%
and 16%, respectively.
To Monitor the M.R.P. of Non-scheduled formulations.
Control over bulk drug and formulation manufacturers.
8. Impact of DPCO on Pharma Market:
DPCO 2013 had a significant impact on the domestic business
of the Indian Pharmaceutical industry with industry growth in
M.A.T. terms decreasing growth to single digits in FY2014
from mid-double digits earlier.
Along with low drug prices, it also resulted in trade-related
issues further impacting the overall supply chain. However, the
industry has recovered over the last two fiscals, with domestic
M.A.T. growth at 12-13% in FY2015 and FY2016.
Though the pharma market shows a recovery, it is compelled
by volume and price growth in the non-DPCO portfolio and
W.P.I. linked price growth in the DPCO portfolio.
9. Pharma companies have launched new products, including non-
DPCO combinations, to guard their margins alongside increased
penetration to support growth.
DPCO might also influence the decision of the R&D companies to
significantly invest in the development of drugs that might come
under the DPCO scanner in the future and affect scale-ups,
expansions, and international quality.
The I.P.M. growth has witnessed an unfavorable impact by price
controls, with the DPCO portfolio of I.P.M. continues to perform at
much slower growth than the non-DPCO portfolio. Approximately
17% of the I.P.M. is under DPCO, with DPCO drugs growing up to
7.7% F.Y. 2016 compared to 13.7% for the Non-DPCO portfolio. It
has reduced the overall I.P.M. growth to 12.6% for F.Y. 2016.
Growth- MAT March 2016 IPM: 12.6% — Non-DPCO: 13.7%
DPCO: 7.7%
10. Impact of DPCO on Small Scale
Pharmaceutical Industry:
DPCO proved as a boon to small-scale domestic
pharmaceutical industries. These companies already provide
essential drugs at an affordable and reasonable price against
large-scale pharma companies.
The NPPA has put a total of 348 drugs and 652 formulations
under the pricing control. These drugs remain classified as life-
saving drugs- In this regard, the small domestic pharma
companies with reasonable prices of medicines have benefitted
as they produce generic drugs which remain significantly
cheaper than their bigger brand counterparts.
The costs of the drugs sold on a small scale instead increased,
leading them to profitability.
11. Impact of the DPCO on the Large Scale
Pharmaceutical Industry:
On the contrary, as per the report by Indian Pharmaceutical
Alliance (I.P.A.), the order made pharma companies such as
Lupin, Novartis, and SUN Pharma slash the prices of their
drugs by 50 to 80%.
The reduced profitability is causing repel the big multinational
pharma companies to invest in the essential drugs market.
The reduction in ceiling prices has been formulated for more
than 84% of the medicines found in India, out of which
medium and large-scale pharma companies manufacture 70%
of the medicines.
12. Many companies discontinued popular drug brands.
The larger-scale companies were also affected by
inadequate employment generation, export growth, R&D
development and expenditure, lack of new formulations,
and lack of investors.
Excessive control on price has repealed the
pharmaceutical industry’s attention and slowed down
respective companies’ growth.
Implementation of DPCO led to significant losses to
profit-making companies like Roche, Bayer, Novartis, and
Glenmark, which lost the market because of heavy
competition with generic drug suppliers and low-cost drug
manufacturers Aurobindo and Lupin.
Stringent regulation of drug prices made drug
manufacturers shut down their R&D centers.
13. Conclusion:
DPCO might not be a nuisance for pharma
companies if rolled out with explicit provisions. It also
needs to incorporate some changes and increase
some benefits to companies that consider the
companies’ profitability, especially those involved in
innovation-driven work.
DPCO should improve patients’ access to essential
medicine and incentivize the pharma companies to
invest in innovation, quality, and expansion.
14. References:
About Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
Frequently Asked Questions regarding price control
About price control act
Review from ICRA article
National List of Essential Medicines 2015
The revised ceiling price of 866 scheduled formulations