Down syndrome is the most common cause of developmental disability in newborns, occurring due to the presence of an extra chromosome. It affects 1 in 800 live births and the risk increases with the age of the mother. Symptoms include a flat nose, small mouth, slanting eyes, as well as adverse effects on hearing and sight like frequent ear infections leading to hearing loss requiring aids. While there is no prevention or cure, screening and diagnostic tests can determine the risk and manage symptoms through regular checkups and medication. Support is available through organizations providing information, love, structure and community.

1. DOWN SYNDROME

2. Down syndrome is the most common cause of developmental disability and malformation in a newborn.

3. It occurs because of the presence of an extra chromosome.

4. 1 in 800 live births involve babies with Down syndrome.

5. The likelihood of it occurring has been known to increase based on the age of the mother.

7. Symptoms include a flat bridge of the nose, small mouth, slanting eyes and more.

10. Down syndrome can have adverse effects on the senses including hearing and sight.

11. Frequent middle ear infections leads to hearing loss and hearing aids are needed.

13. Problems with sight are found at a young age in children with Down syndrome.

15. This young lady is sporting hearing aids as well as a pair of glasses.

17. There is no way to prevent Down syndrome.

18. But there are ways to determine the chance of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome.

20. Screening tests are up to 96% accurate.Diagnostic tests are even more accurate.

21. Tissue extraction of vital areas in diagnostic testing may cause mother to lose the baby.

22. It is because of this fact most people prefer Screening tests.

23. There is no cure but there are ways to manage the symptoms.

25. It is necessary to schedule regular eye checkups and take proper medications.

27. Many people don’t know the facts about Down syndrome.

28. It is important to know that you are not alone.

30. There are places you can turn to find answers to your questions.

31. http://www.ndss.org/

32. http://www.ndsccenter.org/

34. They need love.

36. They need structure.

38. And a sense of community.

40. The information is out there. It is our job to find it.

41. THE END