The document summarizes two scientific studies. The first study characterizes an enzyme called Zf-GRF that is involved in detecting oxidative DNA damage and activating the DNA repair enzyme APE2. The second study finds that increasing niacin in the diet may help control early-onset Parkinson's disease caused by defects in the PINK1 gene, as niacin helps maintain healthy mitochondria. Both studies could help develop new therapeutic approaches for diseases like cancer or Parkinson's by manipulating DNA repair mechanisms or maintaining mitochondrial health.