This document discusses using the distributive property to break down multiplication problems into simpler parts. It provides examples of breaking numbers like 5 and 8 into addends to distribute the multiplier, like breaking 5 into 3 and 2 or 8 into 2 and 6. Students are guided to apply this skill to example problems, recognizing that if a number is broken into addends, the full number must be distributed to both addends.