Presentation at the College of Economic and Management Sciences (CEMS),
University of South Africa (Unisa) Leadership Summit
21 -22 November 2016, Manhattan Hotel, Pretoria
(Abstract) At the core of the new ACRL Framework for Information Literacy is the educational theory of threshold concepts, according to which every discipline contains "troublesome" concepts that stand as barriers to learning. Accordingly, by identifying these barriers and directing our teaching towards them, educators can foster deeper understanding and appreciation of complex subjects. In light of the new ACRL Framework's adoption of threshold concepts, this presentation from a former member of the Framework Task Force will offer a critical assessment of the applicability of threshold concepts to information literacy.
This presentation will argue that the six "frames" of information literacy are underdetermined, they fail to distinguish concepts from skills, they are too relative to individual student experiences to provide general guidance, and they reduce information literacy to a single discipline. This last point is especially important insofar as the new Framework removes our ability to think of information literacy as a general, interdisciplinary set of critical thinking skills.
Ultimately, through its insistence on threshold concepts as first principles, the new ACRL Framework moves away from its promise of holism and instead becomes inward-looking and exclusionary. Thankfully, the Framework is malleable enough that with a few modifications to threshold concept theory, an increased sensitivity to student learning differences, and close attention to the cross-disciplinary relevance of information literacy, there is something to salvage. Rather than accept the ACRL Framework uncritically, we owe it to ourselves and our students to ask tough questions.
Workshop at the National Association of Distance Education and Open Learning in South Africa (NADEOSA) Conference,
19 July 2017, Bloemfontein, South Africa
(Abstract) At the core of the new ACRL Framework for Information Literacy is the educational theory of threshold concepts, according to which every discipline contains "troublesome" concepts that stand as barriers to learning. Accordingly, by identifying these barriers and directing our teaching towards them, educators can foster deeper understanding and appreciation of complex subjects. In light of the new ACRL Framework's adoption of threshold concepts, this presentation from a former member of the Framework Task Force will offer a critical assessment of the applicability of threshold concepts to information literacy.
This presentation will argue that the six "frames" of information literacy are underdetermined, they fail to distinguish concepts from skills, they are too relative to individual student experiences to provide general guidance, and they reduce information literacy to a single discipline. This last point is especially important insofar as the new Framework removes our ability to think of information literacy as a general, interdisciplinary set of critical thinking skills.
Ultimately, through its insistence on threshold concepts as first principles, the new ACRL Framework moves away from its promise of holism and instead becomes inward-looking and exclusionary. Thankfully, the Framework is malleable enough that with a few modifications to threshold concept theory, an increased sensitivity to student learning differences, and close attention to the cross-disciplinary relevance of information literacy, there is something to salvage. Rather than accept the ACRL Framework uncritically, we owe it to ourselves and our students to ask tough questions.
Workshop at the National Association of Distance Education and Open Learning in South Africa (NADEOSA) Conference,
19 July 2017, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Getting Past Preaching to the Choir: #Ed1to1 as a Model for Scaffolding Meani...Bonnie Stewart
A #COHERE16 presentation on why & how to engage learners - beyond self-selecting early adopters - in the practice of networked participation in a space like Twitter.
Creativity and Content Creation with iPads (April 2013)Wesley Fryer
Presentation slides for Wesley Fryer's workshop at the April 26, 2013 "Creativity and Content Creation with iPads" conference in Olathe, Kansas.
As 21st century educators, we should to provide opportunities for students to demonstrate mastery and understanding of the curriculum not only with text but also with images, audio, and video. Dr. Wesley Fryer will invite and inspire you to become a better multimedia communicator and a pioneer with digital media in this dynamic presentation. Learn how to “expand the map” of assessment options in your classroom to include student products like narrated slideshows, enhanced eBooks including recorded audio, five photo stories with images, and more. Learn practical ways to overcome the anxiety and fear which often accompanies technology integration proposals by creating personal media products. Learn how to enhance your digital resume as a professional educator with examples of your own media creations as well as students projects you facilitate. Links to student media examples as well as project storyboards/tools are available on maps.playingwithmedia.com.
Beyond the Institution: Networked Professionals & Digital Engagement in Highe...Bonnie Stewart
Keynote for CAPAL at Congress 2016. Explores stepping beyond the boundaries of institutional education and roles, conceptualizing networked practice in light of Haraway's cyborg and new identities, engagement, and publics.
During the past year, the phenomenon of Massive Open Online Courses – or MOOCs – has been a trend du jour within academia. Framed by co-founder George Siemens as “the Internet happening to education,” MOOCs offer a lens through which to explore how escalating complexity and information abundance impact 21st century higher ed.
Alternately hailed and derided as a disruptive revolution in higher education, MOOCs make visible the fault lines emerging in contemporary academia. Because not only are networked practices encroaching on and expanding the boundaries of conventional educational institutions: so is neoliberalism.
In this keynote for #WILU2013, Dave Cormier and Bonnie Stewart trace a narrative path through the various ways MOOCs challenge institutional education models, focusing particularly on the digital, networked practices that MOOCs were originally intended to embody. They outline rhizomatic and networked models of learning, and the conceptual structures that underpin education as a massive, open, and online enterprise.
These are the slides for the keynote I shared at the LinkedIn User Experience Design All Hands meeting on July 11, 2014. The "story" here is my own life, looking at how my risk-taking and use of social media have empowered me to find an authentic life. Is this a lesson to learn from as we ponder the relevance gap between formal and information learning in the U.S. today? As social becomes more integral to the workplace, can/should educators embrace social technologies to foster more authentic living in their students' lives?
Ponencia presentada en Bruselas dentro de la jornada "Educating for the 21 century: boosting digital skills and entrepreneurial thinking", organizada por i-Linc (http://www.i-linc.eu).
Twitter as Scholarship: How Not To Get Fired (Much)Bonnie Stewart
How can scholars and academics find use and value in the fraught networked public sphere that Twitter embodies? This presentation - a public talk delivered at La Trobe University in Melbourne Australia, October 2016 - explores both the benefits and risks of Twitter, and examines its operations at the intersection of orality and literacy.
Metanarratives of Literacy Practices: Libraries as Sponsors of LiteraciesBuffy Hamilton
You may want to install these free fonts before downloading the PDF in order to see the slides properly: http://www.dafont.com/bebas-neue.font and Pacifico: http://www.dafont.com/pacifico.font
School Libraries and Classroom Communities School Libraries and Classroom Com...Buffy Hamilton
Presented to Dr. Ryan Rish and his students at Kennesaw State University. You may want to install these free fonts before downloading the PDF in order to see the slides properly: http://www.dafont.com/bebas-neue.font and Pacifico: http://www.dafont.com/pacifico.font.
Case Study: Mastering digital disruption in retailScopernia
Retail companies have quite some challenges with the way the world is (rapidly) changing due to digitization. That’s why Belgian retailer Torfs & Duval Union Consulting have worked together to set up a strategy to master the digital transformation of Torfs.
In the following case study, we discuss the current market situation and disruptive trends in retail based on our seven Drivers of Transformation.
It’s fundamental to understand what is going on at the moment in the retail industry, where it is going and identify critical threats when constructing a digital strategy towards the future.
Need help with your transformation?
Do contact us: through a series of workshops, we help you to understand digital disruption and offer you a model to shape your own future.
Organisational change, Innovation and Transformation communicationStephen Tindi
The global business environment is turbulent and successful organisations must effectively communicate change, innovation and transformation to all stakeholders.
Getting Past Preaching to the Choir: #Ed1to1 as a Model for Scaffolding Meani...Bonnie Stewart
A #COHERE16 presentation on why & how to engage learners - beyond self-selecting early adopters - in the practice of networked participation in a space like Twitter.
Creativity and Content Creation with iPads (April 2013)Wesley Fryer
Presentation slides for Wesley Fryer's workshop at the April 26, 2013 "Creativity and Content Creation with iPads" conference in Olathe, Kansas.
As 21st century educators, we should to provide opportunities for students to demonstrate mastery and understanding of the curriculum not only with text but also with images, audio, and video. Dr. Wesley Fryer will invite and inspire you to become a better multimedia communicator and a pioneer with digital media in this dynamic presentation. Learn how to “expand the map” of assessment options in your classroom to include student products like narrated slideshows, enhanced eBooks including recorded audio, five photo stories with images, and more. Learn practical ways to overcome the anxiety and fear which often accompanies technology integration proposals by creating personal media products. Learn how to enhance your digital resume as a professional educator with examples of your own media creations as well as students projects you facilitate. Links to student media examples as well as project storyboards/tools are available on maps.playingwithmedia.com.
Beyond the Institution: Networked Professionals & Digital Engagement in Highe...Bonnie Stewart
Keynote for CAPAL at Congress 2016. Explores stepping beyond the boundaries of institutional education and roles, conceptualizing networked practice in light of Haraway's cyborg and new identities, engagement, and publics.
During the past year, the phenomenon of Massive Open Online Courses – or MOOCs – has been a trend du jour within academia. Framed by co-founder George Siemens as “the Internet happening to education,” MOOCs offer a lens through which to explore how escalating complexity and information abundance impact 21st century higher ed.
Alternately hailed and derided as a disruptive revolution in higher education, MOOCs make visible the fault lines emerging in contemporary academia. Because not only are networked practices encroaching on and expanding the boundaries of conventional educational institutions: so is neoliberalism.
In this keynote for #WILU2013, Dave Cormier and Bonnie Stewart trace a narrative path through the various ways MOOCs challenge institutional education models, focusing particularly on the digital, networked practices that MOOCs were originally intended to embody. They outline rhizomatic and networked models of learning, and the conceptual structures that underpin education as a massive, open, and online enterprise.
These are the slides for the keynote I shared at the LinkedIn User Experience Design All Hands meeting on July 11, 2014. The "story" here is my own life, looking at how my risk-taking and use of social media have empowered me to find an authentic life. Is this a lesson to learn from as we ponder the relevance gap between formal and information learning in the U.S. today? As social becomes more integral to the workplace, can/should educators embrace social technologies to foster more authentic living in their students' lives?
Ponencia presentada en Bruselas dentro de la jornada "Educating for the 21 century: boosting digital skills and entrepreneurial thinking", organizada por i-Linc (http://www.i-linc.eu).
Twitter as Scholarship: How Not To Get Fired (Much)Bonnie Stewart
How can scholars and academics find use and value in the fraught networked public sphere that Twitter embodies? This presentation - a public talk delivered at La Trobe University in Melbourne Australia, October 2016 - explores both the benefits and risks of Twitter, and examines its operations at the intersection of orality and literacy.
Metanarratives of Literacy Practices: Libraries as Sponsors of LiteraciesBuffy Hamilton
You may want to install these free fonts before downloading the PDF in order to see the slides properly: http://www.dafont.com/bebas-neue.font and Pacifico: http://www.dafont.com/pacifico.font
School Libraries and Classroom Communities School Libraries and Classroom Com...Buffy Hamilton
Presented to Dr. Ryan Rish and his students at Kennesaw State University. You may want to install these free fonts before downloading the PDF in order to see the slides properly: http://www.dafont.com/bebas-neue.font and Pacifico: http://www.dafont.com/pacifico.font.
Case Study: Mastering digital disruption in retailScopernia
Retail companies have quite some challenges with the way the world is (rapidly) changing due to digitization. That’s why Belgian retailer Torfs & Duval Union Consulting have worked together to set up a strategy to master the digital transformation of Torfs.
In the following case study, we discuss the current market situation and disruptive trends in retail based on our seven Drivers of Transformation.
It’s fundamental to understand what is going on at the moment in the retail industry, where it is going and identify critical threats when constructing a digital strategy towards the future.
Need help with your transformation?
Do contact us: through a series of workshops, we help you to understand digital disruption and offer you a model to shape your own future.
Organisational change, Innovation and Transformation communicationStephen Tindi
The global business environment is turbulent and successful organisations must effectively communicate change, innovation and transformation to all stakeholders.
Are You Ready for Digital Disruption? Ten Lessons in Digital TransformationCA Technologies
Every company is at risk of digital disruption. A new Digital Transformation survey by Freeform Dynamics, commissioned by CA technologies, reveals that the most successful “digital disrupters” have 2x higher revenue growth and 2.5x higher profit growth than their mainstream counterparts.
More significantly, they exhibit many common traits and behaviors. This presentation reveals the Top 10 Traits of the Digital Disputers, and what you can learn from them as you evolve your overall IT and digital transformation strategies.
Disrupting the Disruption in Higher Education - SXSWedu 2015Corinne Weisgerber
For years, we've been told that the higher education system is broken and its demise is near. EdTech companies and startups have responded to this doomsday scenario by offering promises of salvation and calls for disruptive innovation. Voices critical of corporate intrusion into higher education are often framed as resisting change. This panel will examine the forces calling for disruption from a pedagogically informed critical perspective and add a much needed faculty voice to the debate. - See more at: http://schedule.sxswedu.com/events/event_EDUP33336
Identifying Millennial Buying Behavior On Mobile Logo Design Guru
Millennials are 2.5x more likely to be an early adopter. They are raised with tech gadgets. They are driving the shift from a PC-centric world to a mobile-first world. Find out how their personality traits are effecting their buying behavior on mobile and hand-held devices.
The digital humanities is as much about reading humanities texts with digital tools as it is about using human tools to read digital text. We are better users of technology when we are thinking critically about the nature and effects of that technology. What we must do is work to encourage students and ourselves to think critically about new tools (and, more importantly, the tools we already use). Far too much work in educational technology starts with tools, when what we need to start with is humans.
Torfs is a a Belgian retailer in shoes. The organization has more than 70 stores in Belgium. Retail companies, however, have quite some challenges with new challengers and that’s why Torfs &
Duval Union Consulting have worked together to master the digital transformation of Torfs. In this presentation we show you how we, Duval Union Consulting, helped Torfs master digital disruption.
Futureproofing digital business models in Retail - Jacob Dutton, 383 - Byte B...383
Jacob Dutton, Partner & Commercial Director at digital experience studio 383, talks about the ways that traditional retail models are being disrupted. He also explore some practical ways that today's retailers can help to future proof their revenue streams for tomorrow
Jacob spoke at 383's monthly Byte Breakfast event. Each event features a guest speaker from inside one of the world’s most interesting companies and a related talk on product development and customer experience from a team lead at 383.
Being in touch with trends in online learning is crucial for anyone responsible for managing and delivering E-Learning and training within their organisation. So we've prepared a handy infographic that contains our predicated 10 key E-Learning trends and foresights to watch out for in 2016. You can read the full blog on this at blog.aurionlearning.com
The Now and Next of Learning and TechnologyDavid Kelly
These slides were used in support of a talk I deliver at conferences and events..
If you're interested in bringing this talk/workshop into your event or organization, please contact me at LnDDave@gmail.com.
We've analyzed tons of disruptive players when we were writing our book on Digital Transformation. We discovered 7 similarities and call them "The 7 Metaphors of Digital Disruption". We saw that all the disruptors score high on these drivers of transformation while traditional players have trouble with these metaphors. The new players are attacking you on every level.
How can you defend your business from these new players in your market? You should learn how they operate and try to implement (elements of) the business models of disruptive companies.
We've made a presentation that guides you through ten business models of hyper disruptors that we found inspiring. We hope you do too. Please let us know your thoughts about it!
Visit SAP NRF Resource Center to see how SAP helps drive infinite opportunity in Retail.
http://global.sap.com/campaign/na/usa/CRM-XU16-RET-NRF16ME/post/index.html
This deck reviews the strategic drivers for Retail Omni Commerce and how managing this digital transformation requires a new retail mindset.
A quick presentation share that makes the argument that the future of education is increasingly digital, but the aims and foundational core of education remains the same.
Keynote on 2 June 2017 at the Learning Carnival – Celebrating Innovation and Excellence in Teaching and Learning
Hosted by North-West University @Mmabatho Palms, Mahikeng,
South Africa
Keynote at the National Association of Distance Education and Open Learning in South Africa (NADEOSA) Conference, 21 July 2017 -Bloemfontein, South Africa
Presentation on 27 October 2016 at an Ethics Symposium as part of the Siyaphumelela Project, Kopanong Hotel & Conference Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa
Invited presentation at "Transforming the Curriculum: South African Imperatives and 21st Century Possibilities", University of Pretoria 28 January 2016. A voice-over of the presentation is available on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFwQ6oa8_y0
A full draft version of the presentation can be found at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292502252_Curricula_as_contested_and_contesting_spaces_Geographies_of_identity_resistance_and_desire
Registro de minha participação no Mobility Shifts 2011
http://www.mobilityshifts.org/conference/participants/keynotes/marcelo-pimenta/
http://www.mobilityshifts.org/conference/program/program-saturday-october-15-2011/
Future of Learning, New School, NYC
Scholarly Networks: Friend or Foe or Risky Fray? ALL OF THE ABOVEBonnie Stewart
Keynote from Digital Pedagogy Lab Cairo, exploring the benefits, challenges, and complexities of engaging in public in digital networks, especially as higher education professionals.
Normal Schools are entrusted with setting the norm for teaching practices – so what does this mean as we face the imperative to adapt our education system to a future filled with disruption and uncertainty?
By learning from the past, envisioning the future, and embracing the challenges of today, we can create an education system that empowers young minds to thrive in a world of constant change.
This keynote will explore the transformative journey towards preparing young people for the challenges and opportunities ahead while equipping teachers to navigate this ever-evolving landscape.
Similar to Disruptive teaching in the 21st century* (* Title provided by the organisers) (20)
Presentation at LAK19, Tempe, Arizona. Text available at Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge - https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3303796
Pages 235-244
Presentation at the 25th Annual Conference of the South African Association for Institutional Research (SAAIR), 12-15 November, 2018, Durban University of Technology (DUT), Durban, South Africa
Presentation at the European Distance Education and E-Learning Network (EDEN) Conference, Genoa, Italy, 17-20 June 2018. Authors: Paul Prinsloo, Sharon Slade and Mohammad Khalil
Guest presentation: SASUF Symposium: Digital Technologies, Big Data, and Cybersecurity, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa, 15 May 2018
Guest presentation, Africa Young Graduates and Scholars (AYGS) Conference, 12 March, 2018, Birchwood Hotel and Conference Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Disruptive teaching in the 21st century* (* Title provided by the organisers)
1. Disruptive
teaching in the
21st century*
(* Title provided by the
organisers)
Presentation at the College of Economic and Management Sciences (CEMS),
University of South Africa (Unisa) Leadership Summit
21 -22 November 2016, Manhattan Hotel, Pretoria
Paul Prinsloo
University of South Africa (Unisa)
@14prinsp
Image credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montparnasse_derailment
2. Alternative title:
Disrupting assumptions
and practices pertaining
to ‘disruptive’ teaching in
a not-so-open, distance
(and often distant), not-
always-sure-about-the-
learning institution
Image credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montparnasse_derailment
3. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
I do not own the copyright of any of the images in this
presentation. I therefore acknowledge the original copyright and
licensing regime of every image used.
This presentation (excluding the images) is licensed and
published under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
License
5. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
Disruptive innovation as weasel word
Image credit: https://www.amazon.com/Watsons-Dictionary-Contemporary-Cliches-Management/dp/1740513215
“Weasel words are words that have been
sucked dry of meaning, they are mere
‘shells of words: words from which life has
gone, facsimiles, frauds, corpses.
Weasel words are the words of the
powerful, the treacherous and the
unfaithful, spies, assassins and thieves.
Bureaucrats and ideologues love them.
Tyrants cannot do without them”
(Watson, 2004, pp. 1-2)
6. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
“An avalanche of nonsense. … This is not our language –
because it is not written for us. This is written for the kind of
people who are impressed by such language” (Kernohan, 2013)
Kernohan, D. (2013, March 11). We’re under fifteen feet of pure white snow. [Web log post]. Retrieved from
http://followersoftheapocalyp.se/were-under-fifteen-feet-of-pure-white-snow/
Source credit: http://www.ippr.org/files/images/media/files/publication/2013/03/avalanche-is-coming_Mar2013_10432.pdf?noredirect=1
9. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
Welcome to the age of spectacle, the era of “post-truth”
and “post-rule”, the race-for-flashy-terms-and-concepts,
rituals of “fake fraternisation” (Hartley, 1995), a time
characterised by an obsession with the latest trend,
where we believe that educational technologies can
redeem bad teaching, where we uncritically embrace
“Gladwellism” – “The hard sell of a big theme supported
by dubious, incoherent but dramatically presented
evidence” (Appleyard, 2014). Welcome to the ‘Shallows’…
Appleyeard, B . (2014, April 10). Why futurologists are always wrong – and why we should be sceptical of
techno-utopians. NewStatesman. Retrieved from http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2014/04/why-
futurologists-are-always-wrong-and-why-we-should-be-sceptical-techno-utopians
Hartley, D. (1995). The ‘McDonaldization’of higher education: food for thought?. Oxford Review of Education,
21(4), 409-423.
11. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
Source credit: Lepore, J. (2014, June 23). The disruption machine. NewYorker. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/23/the-
disruption-machine
“Disrupt or be disrupted”
“The eighteenth century embraced the idea of progress; the nineteenth
century had evolution; the twentieth century had growth and then
innovation. Our era has disruption, which, despite its futurism, is atavistic. It’s
a theory of history founded on a profound anxiety about financial collapse,
an apocalyptic fear of global devastation, and shaky evidence” (Lepore, 2014)
“The idea of innovation is the idea of progress stripped of the aspirations of
the Enlightenment, scrubbed clean of the horrors of the twentieth century,
and relieved of its critics. Disruptive innovation goes further, holding out the
hope of salvation against the very damnation it describes: disrupt, and you
will be saved” (Lepore, 2014; emphasis added)
12. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
Thompson, B. (2014, June 18). Critiquing disruption theory. [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://stratechery.com/2014/critiquing-
disruption-theory/
Kiesling, L. (2014, June 17). Critiquing the theory of disruptive innovation. [Web log post]. Retrieved from
https://knowledgeproblem.com/2014/06/17/critiquing-the-theory-of-disruptive-innovation/
13. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
Dila, M.A. (2016, March 6). Pardon our disruption, Mr Christensen. [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://medium.com/the-
overlap/pardon-our-disruption-mr-christensen-be57d9f1433c#.1ogfsyue4
Moazed. A. (2016, February 16). Why Clayton Christensen is wrong about Uber and disruptive innovation. TechCrunch. Retrieved
from https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/27/why-clayton-christensen-is-wrong-about-uber-and-disruptive-innovation/
15. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
• Students protests and disruptions brought higher education in
South Africa to a standstill
• A government that has systematically and increasingly defunded
higher education
• Student: faculty ratios have exponentially increased
• Teaching is increasingly outsourced to adjunct faculty, teaching
assistants and/or tutors
• The workload of faculty has increased exponentially as they
manage print-based and online teaching, administer external
markers and e-tutors, are required to dance to the tune of the
orchestra playing “Abide with me” and reorganising the
deckchairs while there are signs that the ship is in trouble?
What do we mean with ‘disruptive teaching’ in a
context where/when…
16. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
So if I have to talk about disruptive teaching, let us
consider how/that…
• Our curricula still reflect the opinions, epistemologies and ontologies
of mostly white male scholars based in North-Atlantic contexts
• Many of our curricula are locked into agreements with publishing
houses where they prescribe the curricula, shape our pedagogies and
assessment practices
• The notion of “you can study any time, any place, at your own pace”
resembles a crude commercialisation of an industrialised process of
teaching where students, actually, have very little choice
• We seem to disregard the costs of prescribed text books and not
consider the huge potential (and implications) of embracing open
educational resources (OER)
• We still subscribe to the notion that increasing student-teacher/tutor
interaction (at huge cost) is the only way to address concerns about
student success and throughput
17. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
So if I have to talk about disruptive teaching, let us
consider how/that…
• Teaching is not valued as much as research and student support
is mostly an unbearable nuisance that we outsource to non-
academic departments
• The administrative workload of faculty has become unbearable
where we have to continuously report to different stakeholders
for various purposes in a frenzy of proving that somehow we are
worth our salaries
• We are condemned to compare and report on comparisons of
student success between semesters, disregarding how curricula,
pedagogies, examination timetables, macro-societal factors,
institutional inefficiencies and (said softly) block adjustments of
marks and changes in student/lecturer/marker profiles make
comparisons tenuous if not impossible
18. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
So if I have to talk about disruptive teaching, let us
consider how/that…
• As we move increasingly online, the strict distinction/separation
between office hours and private, personal lives are eroded as we
are increasingly online, 24/7, 365 days a year
• We consider two marked assignments with two tutorial letters with
general, one-size-fits-all feedback as ‘formative assessment’
• We have not broken the iron triangle of cost, quality and access with
many of our initiatives resulting in huge costs, initiatives that do not
scale well, and with an obsession to implement before we know the
impact or appropriateness of these interventions
• We don’t have the time or the skills to critically engage with the
student data we have access to and interrogate our assumptions
about students’ prior educational experiences as predictor of their
success
19. So if I have to talk about disruptive teaching, let
us consider that…
Image credit: https://pixabay.com/en/gears-machine-old-mechanical-19979/
While distance education and open distance
learning are often presented as a highly
industrialised form of education, it does not
mean that our processes and individuals are mere
replaceable cogs in a machine
21. Imagecredit:https://pixabay.com/en/binary-code-man-display-dummy-face-1327512/
Image credit: https://pixabay.com/en/branches-tree-twigs-bark-high-238379/
(In)conclusions
“Weasel words are words that have been sucked dry of meaning,
the are mere ‘shells of words: words from which life has gone,
facsimiles, frauds, corpses. Weasel words are the words of the
powerful, the treacherous and the unfaithful, spies, assassins and
thieves. Bureaucrats and ideologues love them. Tyrants cannot do
without them” (Watson, 2004, pp. 1-2)
There is a danger that we uncritically accept words like
“disruption”, “innovation” and “excellence” without due
consideration of whose interests are at stake, who are
affected, the unintended consequences and our fiduciary
duty of care to our staff, students
and the communities we serve
22. THANK YOU. KE A LEBOGA. BAIE DANKIE
Paul Prinsloo
Research Professor in Open Distance Learning (ODL)
College of Economic and Management Sciences,
Office number 3-15, Club 1, Hazelwood,
P O Box 392
Unisa, 0003, Republic of South Africa
T: +27 (0) 12 433 4719 (office)
prinsp@unisa.ac.za
Skype: paul.prinsloo59
Personal blog: http://opendistanceteachingandlearning.wordpress.com
Twitter profile: @14prinsp