Disease of eyelid power point presentation

1. Presented By- HaRsHiT SaInI

2. ANATOMY –:
The eyelid are mobile tissue curtains placed in front of the eyeball. These act
as a shutter protecting the eye from injuries and excessive light.
Layer of eyelid-
 Skin
 Layer of subcutaneous areolar tissue
 Layer of striated muscles
 Submuscular areolar Tissues
 Fibrous layer
 Layer of Non-striated muscle fibre
 Counjuctiva

3. GLAND OF EYELID -:
Meibomian gland, Gland of zeis and Gland of moll
 Accessory Lacrimal Gland, Gland of Krause and wolfing
 Goblet cell, crypt of Henle and Gland of manz

4. DISEASES OF EYELID -:
 Chalazion- A Chalazion occurs when the opening of oil producting gland in
the eyelid become clogged.
Sign and SyMpToms-
 Painless swelling in the eyelid
 Swelling of the membrane that covers the surface of the eye and inner surface
of the eyelid
 Blurred vision
 Red or Grey area on the inside of eyelid

5. TREATMENT OF CHALAZION-:
1- Conservatively Treatment- More than 50% of chalazion resolve with this treatment. Warm compression with a wet face
cloth 5-6 time in a day (5-5 min)
2- Medical Treatment- I/v Injection (Avoid)
>Trimcinolone steroid
3- Surgical Treatment -

6. HORDEOLUM -:
There is 2 types of Hordeolum :-
1- Internal Hordeolum
2- External Hordeolum
It is an information of glands of eyelid. The Infection is most often caused by
bacteria call "Staphylococcus Aureus“

7. 1- Internal Hordeolum :- It is a suppurative inflammation of
the Meibomian gland
2- External Hordeolum :- It is an acute suppurative
inflammation of gland of Zeis and moll.

8. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS :-
Eyelid Redness
 Puffy Eyes
Eyelid pain
Lump on the eyelid
Mild watering
Photophobia

9. TREATMENT -:
Hot compression 2-3 times in a day are very useful
Antibiotic eyedrops ( 3-4 times in a day)
Systemic Antibiotics
Eye Ointment (at bed time)

10. BLEPHRITIS :-
Blephritis is inflammation of the eyelid. It is chronic
inflammation of the lid margin.
These are two types :-
1 - Anterior Blephritis
 Ulcerative Blephritis
squamous blephritis
2 - Posterior Blepharitis

11. ULCERATIVE BLEPHRITIS -:
Inflammation in gland of Zeis and moll. Appears hard yellow crust
around the eyelashes that when removed, leave small sores that
bleed.
Clinical features - :
Itching
Irritation
Mild discomfort
Gluing of cilia
Yellow colour crest at the lid margin

12. Complications –:
Madarosis
Trichiasis
Poliosis
(2) Squamous Blephritis :- It is usually
associated with seborrhoea of scalp
(Dandruff)

13. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS :-
Symptoms :-
Disposition of whitish material at lid margin
Mild discomfort
Irritation
Watering
Falling of Eyelashes
Sign - :
 White Dandruff like scales are seen on lid margin.
There is no ulcer removing these scales

14. TREATMENT -:
Eyelid Hygean (Baby shampoo lotion)
Antibiotic (ointment)
Oral Antibiotic
Oral Inflammatory drugs

15. POSTERIOR BLEPHARITIS :-
Inflammation in meibomian
gland.Posterior blepharitis can occur when
the gland of the eyelid irregularly produce
oil.Meibomian Blephritis (Hyper secretion
of Lipid)

16. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS :-
Symptoms -:
Watering
Redness
Excessive burning in the eye
Red swelled eye
Sign :-
Fat Globules on the lid margin
Oedema around the eye.

17. TREATMENT -:
Eyelid
 HygieneTropical Steroids
Anti Inflammatory drugs
Eye drops or ointment

18. THE END
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