The dimensions of the Nepalese economy consist of three main sectors: the agricultural sector (32% of GDP), industrial sector (13% of GDP), and service sector (55% of GDP). The dimensions can be analyzed through four interrelated facets: 1) the economic dimension looks at internal and external economic performance indicators like GDP, inflation, and fiscal policy; 2) the socio-economic dimension considers demographic factors like population size, urbanization, and migration; 3) the agricultural and industrial dimension reflects the country's production of goods and services; and 4) the economic development dimension involves government development plans, policies, and resource allocation across sectors. Together these four dimensions determine the overall strength of Nepal's economy.
Industrial Policy, 2049 was formulated with the objective of promoting industrial sector.
Long-term Goal of the policy
Silent Features
Major Problems and Challenges
Nepal foreign trade structure and related issuesRoshan Pant
The membership with WTO has provided opportunities to Nepal for strengthening trade and investment. Similarly, Nepal’s activism in regional initiatives such as SAARC, SAFTA, BIMSTEC has encouraged us to go for trade integration regionally and globally.
Nepal, as is in between two giant economic neighbors, has great potential for trade and investment.
Industrial Policy, 2049 was formulated with the objective of promoting industrial sector.
Long-term Goal of the policy
Silent Features
Major Problems and Challenges
Nepal foreign trade structure and related issuesRoshan Pant
The membership with WTO has provided opportunities to Nepal for strengthening trade and investment. Similarly, Nepal’s activism in regional initiatives such as SAARC, SAFTA, BIMSTEC has encouraged us to go for trade integration regionally and globally.
Nepal, as is in between two giant economic neighbors, has great potential for trade and investment.
privatisation : "Though privatisation is important ,the role of public sector...Guru Aarat
this presentation is a critical evaluation of privatisation in the economy and the evaluation of the statement "Though privatisation is important ,the role of public sector cannot be ignored "
privatisation : "Though privatisation is important ,the role of public sector...Guru Aarat
this presentation is a critical evaluation of privatisation in the economy and the evaluation of the statement "Though privatisation is important ,the role of public sector cannot be ignored "
A presentation paper on Economic Inequality in Developing Country. The paper shows how the economic inequality in developing country is, how it is measured, and how it affects the economy of a developing country. By Sadman Joa.
The economic growth of districts/cities in North Sumatra is relatively more lower
than other regions. This research found that financial decisions have a great influence
on economic growth. Local government budget determines economic growth. While
Local government budget allocates focus for routine expenditure rather than
development expenditure, so economic growth going to decrease. The study also found
that the economic environment, legal environment, political environment and social
environment determine financial decisions in a local government. Besides that the
results of the study conclude the political environment influences economic growth
while the economic environment, legal and social environment does not affect economic
growth.
1. Perspective of Indian Economy: Indian Economy as a Developing Economy, Basic Characteristics Overview of Economic Planning, Role of Monetary policy and Fiscal Policy, Budget terminology, Economic Growth, GDP and GDP Trends, Money Supply & Inflation, Inflation trends, RBI – overview of role and functions, Capital Markets – overview of role and functions, Concept of Poverty, Estimates of Poverty, Poverty Line, Economic Reforms and Reduction of Poverty, Concept of Inclusion, Need of inclusive growth, Financial inclusion. Concept of Hard & Soft Infrastructure. Hard Infrastructure - Transport Infrastructure, Energy Infrastructure, Water management infrastructure, Communication Infrastructure, Solid waste management, Earth monitoring and measuring networks. Soft Infrastructure - Governance Infrastructure, Economic infrastructure, Social infrastructure, Critical Infrastructure, Urban infrastructure, Green infrastructure, Education Infrastructure, Health Infrastructure. (6)
2. Human Resources and Economic Development : The Theory of Demographic Transition, Size and Growth Rate of Population in India, Quantitative Population Growth Differentials in Different Countries, The Sex Composition of Population, Age Composition of Population, Density of Population, Urbanization and Economic Growth in India, The Quality of Population, Population Projections (2001-2026), Demographic Dividend. Human Development in India
- The Concept and Measures of Human Development, Human development Index for Various States in India, National Human Development Report, Changing profile of GDP and employment in India, GDP, Employment and Productivity per Worker in India, Relative Shift in the Shares of NSDP and Employment in Agriculture, Industry and Services in Different States. (6)
3. Sectoral composition of Indian Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Sectors, Issues in Agriculture sector in India ,land reforms, Green Revolution and agriculture policies of India , Industrial development , small scale and cottage industries, Industrial Policy, Public sector in India, Services sector in India. Areas of Market Failure and Need for State Intervention, Redefining the Role of the State, Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) Model of Development, Planning commission v/s NITI Aayog, Public Versus Private Sector Debate, Unorganised Sector and India's Informal Economy. (6)
4. Inequality and Economic Power in India: FDI, Angel Investors and Start-ups, Unicorns, M&A, Investment Models, Role of State, PPP (Public-Private Partnership), Savings and Investment Trends. Growth of Large Industrial Houses Since Independence, Growth of Monopolies and Concentration of Economic Power in India, Competition Policy and Competition Law, Growth and Inequality, India as an Economic Superpower, Growth of the Indian Middle Class, Indian MNCs : Mergers and Acquisitions, Outsourcing, Nationalism and Globalization, Small-scale and Cottage Enterprises, The Role of Small-scale Industries in India
Local Economic Development through SME Development Policy Implementation (Stu...inventionjournals
This research was conducted in order to determine, describe and analyze the benefits of the implementation of the development of SMEs in Tuban and its impact on local economic development. This is because Tuban has the potential of SMEs in various sectors that still need to be developed. The method used in this study is a qualitative research through a descriptive approach to the analysis of SSM. The focus of research (1) Implementation of the policy development of SMEs in Tuban, including: local government commitment, the characteristics of the implementing agencies, as well as the type of activity and the resulting benefits. (2) the results of the development of SMEs, including: the WUB, product innovation, and the development potential of the area. (3) The influential factors include: the management system of SMEs, the character trainees, and innovation capabilities. The results showed that local governments Tuban own commitment to SMEs elicits. Department of Economy and Tourism is SKPD responsible for the development of SMEs. SME development activities already exist and is able to increase SMEs. New entrepreneurs continue to rise. Product innovation is growing. Potential areas have already begun. The quality management systems of SMEs constraint. That Trainees are less able to develop. The ability to innovate of SMEs is still low. Advice can be given referring to the results of research that has been described. Budget remains to be seen. The government should be able to hold other stakeholders. Some activities that focus on the policy needs to be given more attention. Must be created a system capable of automatically grow new entrepreneurs. Supervision on developing products that need to be considered. Keep in planning the development of the potential of using modern and environmentally friendly system. Management systems training of SMEs needs to be improved. Selection of participants to be key in training. Training provided should be able to provide the ability of SMEs to innovate.
The Analysis of Potential Economic Sector Growth Patterns In Central Lombok R...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:The scope of this research is to analyze the pattern and structure of the economic sector growth
in Central Lombok Regency and its relationship with other surrounding regencies or cities. The objectives are:
1) To determine the potential economic sector of Central Lombok Regency. 2) To determine which regencies or
cities have strong linkages or interactions with Central Lombok Regency. Research variables: economic growth,
GRDP of Central Lombok Regency and surrounding regencies or cities, population, and the distance between
regencies. Data collection with documentation method. Data analysis used: 1) Klassen typology, 2) Gravity
model. The results of the study: the leading and potential economic sectors of Central Lombok Regency are: the
construction sector, the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector; Car and
Motorcycle Repair, the transportation and warehousing sector. The districts that have strong links with Central
Lombok Regency are East Lombok Regency and West Lombok Regency.
KEYWORDS: Economic growth, Potential Sector, Total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product
Business economics, also known as managerial economics, is a branch of economics that applies economic theory and principles to business decision-making. It involves the use of economic analysis to solve various business problems, optimize resource allocation, and make effective managerial decisions. Business economics focuses on understanding how businesses operate in the market and how they can make the best use of limited resources to achieve their objectives.
Key aspects of business economics include:
Demand and Supply Analysis: Analyzing the demand for a company's products or services and understanding how it interacts with the supply available in the market. This analysis helps in determining the optimal pricing and production levels to maximize profits.
Cost Analysis: Understanding the various costs involved in production, such as fixed costs, variable costs, and opportunity costs. Businesses use cost analysis to identify cost-effective strategies and achieve cost efficiency.
Pricing Strategies: Determining the most suitable pricing strategies that consider factors like production costs, customer demand, competitor pricing, and market conditions. Pricing decisions impact a company's revenue and market position.
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
1. 1
Major Assignment
Business Environment BBA 3755
Submitted To: Mohan Basnet
Prepared By: Romina Shrestha
LC00016000038
Nepal Business College
Annotation: This Assignment is prepared as the second major assignment of
Business Environment headed by our faculty teacher Mohan B. Basnet. It is
about the theoretical framework on the dimensions of Nepalese economy.
2. 2
32%
13%
55%
Agricultural Sector
Industrial Sector
service sector
In Context of theoreticalframework. Explain the dimension of Nepalese
economy.
The dimension of Nepalese economy consist of various sectors. The national income is not
solely generated by one of the facets of economy but it includes various facets that contributes
for national income as well as growth of economy. These dimension of economy are also
known as structure of economy consist of; demographic forces, income level, income
distribution, growth of industrial and agricultural development, balance of payment, rate of
inflation, urbanization, globalization.
In context to Nepalese economy we have 3 sectors that contributes for national income they
are;
1. Agricultural sector (32%)
2. Industrial Sector (13%)
3. Service Sector (55%)
Economic Sectors in Nepal (% of GDP at current prices)
Sectors 2000/01 2005/06 2010/11 2015/16
Agriculture 36.58 33.58 36.50 31.7
Industry 9.46 8.09 6.7 13.4
Service 53.56 58.11 56.8 54.9
Total 100 100 100 100
Note: Agriculture includes forestry and fishing, Industry includes Manufacturing and mining,
Service includes trading and retailing.
3. 3
The dimensions of economy may be analyzed through four facets which are interrelated
they are explained below:
1. The Economic Dimension: This dimension showcase the performance of nation on the
basis of level division to external, internal, demand side and supply side. Similarly, it
indicates how well everything has been executed throughout for the purpose of
achieving plans and goals. This indicates the status of the nation as well as symbolizes
on how sound the economy of the nation is. This is a frame from where investors sees
favorable and unfavorable situation to invest for the nation.
The Internal Economic performance: Includes Gross domestic products, income
distribution, poverty level, personal consumption, saving, debt, and credit
availability, budget position (surplus/ deficit), inflation, interest rate, fiscal and
monetary policy.
The External Economic performance: is reflected by Balance of payment,
exchange rate and foreign trade volume. The economic dimension indicates the
purchasing power and pattern of consumption of the people. The economic
performance maybe classified into demand side performance and supply side
performance.
The demand side performance is reflected by per capita income and income
distribution among the population.
The supply side performance includes saving, investment, productivity, and
capacity utilization.
The EconomicDimension
gross domestic product,income
distribution,povertylevel,personal
consumption,saving,debt,credit
availability,budget
position,inflation,intrest rate,fiscal and
monetorypolicy
The Socio-EconomicDimension
Size,distribution,density,growth,age and
gender mix,urbanizationandmigrationof
population
The Agricultural and Industrial
Dimension
potentials tosupply goods,services to the
consumer andrawmaterial to theindustry
The Economic- Development Dimension
Development policies andstrategies
allocationof resources.
4. 4
2. The Socio- Economic Dimension: This dimension of economy indicates the
demographic features that directly or indirectly affect business environment. It is
composed of both quality and quantity attributes of people that has certain or major
influences on market. The size, distribution, density, growth, population, age, gender
mix, migration are some of the factors that are underneath of this dimension. Similarly,
it includes cultural values, society’s perception. For example every society has unique
identity different among others, which is also responsible for creating distinctions and
variations where in context to Indian society either religiously or personal beliefs
Indians, they reject beef product and most of them prefer vegetarian hence, beef, buff
butchers shops are in low rate.
3. The Agricultural and industrial dimension: Agriculture includes forestry and fishing
whereas industry includes manufacturing and mining. Agriculture is the major
occupation of Nepalese people, farming, growing crops, cattle, fishing and so-on seems
favorable here in Nepal. Industry is related to the production of goods and services it is
the secondary sector of Nepalese economy. This dimension of an economy reflects the
potential to supply good and services to the consumer and raw materials for industry.
4. The Economy- Development Dimension: the pattern of economic development of a
country largely depends upon the system of national planning. The direction and
priority of the development of different sectors are reflected development plans. They
also portray the development policies and strategies along with the allocation of
resources in different sectors of the economy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these four facets of dimensions of an economy collectively determines
the soundness of economy which means that the synergy of these 4 (economic, socio-
economic, agricultural & industry, and economic – development) dimensions
represents the economy of a country.