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Different approaches to sustainable development
The document discusses various approaches to sustainable development, outlining different schools of environmentalism such as anthropocentric, apocalyptic, emancipatory, biocentric, deep ecology, and ecofeminism. It highlights the political and ethical movement aimed at improving the natural environment by changing harmful human activities, emphasizing strategies like recycling and alternative energy. Contemporary movements involve self-conscious activism, public education, and community engagement to promote sustainability.
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Different approaches to sustainable development
- 1. Different approaches to sustainabledevelopment BY: MARYAM ELSADEK
- 2. Historical background of environmental movement: Schoolsof environmentalism are: Anthropocentric. Apocalyptic. Emancipatory. Biocentric. Deep ecology. Eco feminism. Contemporary movements (sustainable development). Self conscious activist. Public education. Media campaigns. Policy makers lobbying and etc..
- 3. Environmentalism: political andethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities.
- 4. Anthropocentric school: Human centric. 01 focusmainly on the negative effects that environmental has on human beings and their interests. 02 including their interests in health, recreation, and quality of life. 03
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- 6. Emancipatory: Develop strategiesfor limiting environmental degradation through Recycling, the use of alternative energy technologies, The decentralization and democratization of economic and social planning, and, for some, a reorganization of major industrial sectors. Postmaterialist.
- 7. Apocalyptic: Humanity’s abilityto find or to invent substitutes for resources that were scarce and in danger of being exhausted. Resources like: Rachel Carson about silent spring.
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- 9. Deep ecology Animal rights. •Animal liberation. • Intrinsic values. 01 Radical doctrine. • Build on preservation scene. 02 Trace environmental degradation • on hierarchical relationship in human society. 03
- 10. Ecofeminism: Connection between the destructionof nature by women. Women oppression.
- 11. Contemporary movement: Self conscious activists. Publiceducation. Media campaigns. Community directed activities. lobbying to policy makers. Recycling. Green consumerism. Sustainability.
- 12. Diagrams to explainthe sustainable development perspectives
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