SlideShare a Scribd company logo
 
Differences in self reported recycling behavior of first and 
second generation South Asians in Ontario, Canada
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344914002675
By: Dr. Calvin Lakhan
http://wastewiki.info.yorku.ca/
lakhanc@yorku.ca
Overview
• Study examined differences in self reported recycling
behavior between first and second generation South
Asians
• 341 survey participants in 7 communities
• Study focused on:
• Identifying differences in recycling attitudes/behaviors
• How do past recycling experiences affect current
recycling behavior?
Methods
• Surveys and semi structured interviews conducted in 7
municipalities in Southern Ontario
• Survey organized into four main ares:
• 1) Attitudes towards recycling
• 2) Self reporting recycling behavior
• 3) Past recycling experiences
• 4) Demographic Information
Results
• Significant differences in self reported recycling behavior when
comparing first and second generation immigrants
• First generation immigrants do not readily recognize the importance
of recycling, or understand promotion and education materials
• Past recycling participation is a significant predictor of recycling
behavior among ethnic minorities
Conclusions
• Municipalities need to develop alternative methods of
recycling engagement to encourage recycling
participation among first generation South Asian
recyclers
• Second generation ethnic minorities report much higher
levels of environmental concern and willingness to
participate in recycling initiatives
Conclusions
• Municipalities need to develop alternative methods of
recycling engagement to encourage recycling
participation among first generation South Asian
recyclers
• Second generation ethnic minorities report much higher
levels of environmental concern and willingness to
participate in recycling initiatives

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Differences in self reported recycling behavior of first and second generation South Asians

  • 2. Overview • Study examined differences in self reported recycling behavior between first and second generation South Asians • 341 survey participants in 7 communities • Study focused on: • Identifying differences in recycling attitudes/behaviors • How do past recycling experiences affect current recycling behavior?
  • 3. Methods • Surveys and semi structured interviews conducted in 7 municipalities in Southern Ontario • Survey organized into four main ares: • 1) Attitudes towards recycling • 2) Self reporting recycling behavior • 3) Past recycling experiences • 4) Demographic Information
  • 4. Results • Significant differences in self reported recycling behavior when comparing first and second generation immigrants • First generation immigrants do not readily recognize the importance of recycling, or understand promotion and education materials • Past recycling participation is a significant predictor of recycling behavior among ethnic minorities
  • 5. Conclusions • Municipalities need to develop alternative methods of recycling engagement to encourage recycling participation among first generation South Asian recyclers • Second generation ethnic minorities report much higher levels of environmental concern and willingness to participate in recycling initiatives
  • 6. Conclusions • Municipalities need to develop alternative methods of recycling engagement to encourage recycling participation among first generation South Asian recyclers • Second generation ethnic minorities report much higher levels of environmental concern and willingness to participate in recycling initiatives