The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Rehabilitation of endodontically treated teeth : Post & CoreNaveed AnJum
These days we often come across mutilated or badly broken teeth in our practice. However various factors are involved for a better prognosis of such a teeth. This presentation mainly focuses on post and core treatment of such a teeth.
In the last decade or so dentistry has undergone a complete image makeover with dentists no longer being associated only with pain relief or disease management only. Today more and more patients seek dental treatment for restoring or even enhancing the smile. Pediatric dentistry with its unique challenge of managing little children has had overcome the traditional mindset of parents that deciduous teeth are temporary and they do not warrant treatment.
Greater awareness towards oral health as well as an understanding by the parents that decay in their child’s front teeth may rob the child of his/her smile has ensured that pediatric dentistry has jumped onto the “aesthetic bandwagon.”
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Rehabilitation of endodontically treated teeth : Post & CoreNaveed AnJum
These days we often come across mutilated or badly broken teeth in our practice. However various factors are involved for a better prognosis of such a teeth. This presentation mainly focuses on post and core treatment of such a teeth.
In the last decade or so dentistry has undergone a complete image makeover with dentists no longer being associated only with pain relief or disease management only. Today more and more patients seek dental treatment for restoring or even enhancing the smile. Pediatric dentistry with its unique challenge of managing little children has had overcome the traditional mindset of parents that deciduous teeth are temporary and they do not warrant treatment.
Greater awareness towards oral health as well as an understanding by the parents that decay in their child’s front teeth may rob the child of his/her smile has ensured that pediatric dentistry has jumped onto the “aesthetic bandwagon.”
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Biomechanics in fixed partial prosthodontics/ orthodontics trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The future of Dentistry is going to be in Aesthetics, Efficiency, Accuracy and Technology. Here is a complete analysis of CAD/CAM and its materials in Dentistry. Focused on the CEREC System.
CAD CAM in dentistry / international orthodontics training centerIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Ortho ida /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Smile architect /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures-1 /certified fixed ortho...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures/certified fixed orthodonti...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures-1 / dental implant cours...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures/certified fixed orthodonti...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Patient management 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Treatment planning in rpd/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Introfinal /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Treatment planning for partially edentulous patients /fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Practice management1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Anticipatory guidanceis a proactive development based counselling technique that focus on the needs of a child at each stage of life.It is a compliment to Caries Assessment tool.The aim of Anticipatory guidance is to address protective factors in effort to prevent oral health problem.Anticipatory Guidance would include discussion on oral development ,diet and nutrition , flouride adequacy, oralhabits, injury prevention and oral hygiene.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Myofunctional treatments Myobrace treatments and protocolsnjengakelvin23
Title: Myofunctional Treatments with Myobrace Appliances
Description:
This presentation is tailored for medical practitioners seeking to expand their knowledge and expertise in myofunctional treatments, with a focus on the innovative use of Myobrace appliances. We will delve into the fundamentals of myofunctional disorders, explore the mechanisms behind Myobrace appliances, and discuss their application in clinical settings. Through case studies, treatment protocols, and patient education strategies, attendees will gain valuable insights into incorporating Myobrace therapy into their practice, ultimately improving patient outcomes and overall oral health. Join us as we embark on this journey to elevate patient care through myofunctional treatments with Myobrace appliances.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Similar to Diagnosis, treatment planning, restoration / dental crown & bridge courses (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
1. TREATMENT PLANNING,
ISOLATION,RESTORATION OF
CLASS I,III,IV,V LESIONS
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMYINDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing Dental EducationLeader in continuing Dental Education
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
2. DIAGNOSIS AND
REGISTRATION OF CARIOUS
LESIONS
Diagnostic tools
The visual-tactile method with light, mirror,
and gentle probing
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
3. The visual method
with temporary
elective
tooth separation
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
10. ELECTRONIC CARIES MONITOR
CARIES DETECTING DYES
DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHIC METHOD
THE RVG SYSTEM
COMPUTER-AIDED RADIOGRAPHIC METHOD
THE ENDOSCOPIC FILTERED FLUORESCENCE
METHOD(EFF)
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
11. TREATMENT PLANNING
“It is not feasible to describe a precise
treatment planning in the child patient.”
welbury
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
12. OBJECTIVES
A CHILD GAINS ADULTHOOD IN A STATE OF GOOD DENTAL
HEALTH
THAT THE CHILD DEVELOPS A POSITIVE ATTITUDE TO
DENTAL CARE
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
13. PHYLOSOPHY OF TREATMENT
PLANNING
TREATMENT PLAN MUST BE DEVELOPED AND
DESIGNED TO PROVIDE HIGH QUALITY
RESTORATIVE CARE FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL
CHILD’S NEED
1.NO RESTORATIVE CARE HAS BEEN ATTEMPTED
2.ALREADY HAD RESTORATIONS
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
14. 1.NO RESTORATIVE CARE HAS
BEEN ATTEMPTED
SEQUENCED INTRODUCTION TO THE PROCEDURES OF
RESTORATING TEETH.
STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE FOR THE CONTROL OF
PAIN (LOCAL ANAESTHESIA), RUBBER DAM, ROTARY
INSTRUMENTS AND RESTORATIONS.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
15. 2. HAD ALREADY VISITED
TOTALLY UNCO-OPERATIVE
RELUCTANT TO CO-OPERATE BUT PERSUADABLE
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
16. COMMUNICATION WITH CHILD AND
PARENT
Objective - Allay anxiety of first dental visit
Reception and waiting areas - Should
communicate a sense of friendship and welcome
Should gain patient’s interest and co-operation
Show interest in child
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Talking to parents
• Never guarantee that we will finish in a certain number of
appointments
• Never guarantee what treatment we will do next
• Don't give encounter forms to parents
• Relay parental concerns to the faculty
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
18. – Discuss with the parent WHY the patient needs the
care we are proposing
– Discuss with the parent after each appointment what
was accomplished and patient cooperation (be as
positive as possible)
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
19. PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT
PLANNING
NEW PATIENT
↓
HISTORY AND EXAMINATION
↓
MANAGAMENT OF ACUTE PROBLEMS
↓
ASSESSMENT
↓
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
22. AIMS OF THE FIRST SESSION
To establish good communication with the child and parent
To obtain important background information (patient’s history)
To examine the child and obtain radiographs)
To introduce the child to a simple treatment procedure
To explain treatment aims to the child and parents
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
23. CARIES RISK ASSESSMENT
RISK FACTORS
Sucrose exposure
Previous carious experience
Levels of cariogenic bacteria
Oral hygiene practices
Fluoride exposure
Saliva
Social and family practices
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
24. STAINING OF PIT AND
FISSURES
DISCOLORATION OF THE
ENAMEL
CONDITION OF THE
MARGINAL RIDGE
WHETHER INTACT OR
BROKEN
PULPAL PATHOLOGY
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
25. SUMMARY OF THE FIRST
APPOINTMENT
Take the history
a. social
b. dental
c. medical
Examine the child
a. extra-oral
b. intra-oral
Take radiographs if required
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
26. Perform a simple operative procedure
a. prophylaxis: incisors only (in young child)
or full mouth, including removal of calculus
ifrequired
b. perform simple palliative treatment if necessary
c. possibly topical fluoride treatment or other non
traumatic procedure
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
27. Explain aims of treatment to parent
a. Emphasize the need for preventive as well as operative
treatment
b. Request that the child's toothbrush be brought at the next visit
c. Give an estimate of the number of visits that will be required to
complete treatment
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
28. An outline for treatment planning
Operative treatment
general Restorations
Extractions
Orthodontic treatment
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
29. LONG TERM TREATMENT
PLANNING
Overall assessment of the general attitude of the
child and parents to dental care
“ Delaying the final treatment planning until the
acute problems have resolved is very
worthwhile”
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
30. Order of treatment:
general guidance
First visit
Take radiographs.
Introduce the child to operative treatment-'polish' a few
teeth or full prophylaxis.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
31. 2nd visit
Assess tooth brushing technique - observe the child
brushing - determine Oral Debris Index Stan oral
hygiene instruction
Topical fluoride or fissure sealant or preventive resin
restoration.
Provide a diet record leaflet and explain its purpose to
the parent and/or child.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
32. 3rd visit
Collect diet record leaflet.
Continue oral hygiene instructions
Amalgam restoration in maxillary molar-infiltration local
analgesia
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
33. Fourth visit
Continue oral hygiene instruction.
At this and subsequent visits, introduce progressively to
more complex restorations.
Delaying treatment of mandibular teeth if possible until
the child happily accepts maxillary infiltrations.
Diet counseling.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
34. Rampant caries
• Consider gross caries removal and temporization
• Discuss baby bottle syndrome if the patient is
young
• Consider diet history and extended oral hygiene
instructions with parent
• Consider fluoride supplementation, either systemic
or topical
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
35. Pain
• Always treat the area that is painful to the patient,
regardless of treatment plan order
• Never let a patient leave in pain!
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
36. Two factors significantly reduce the survival
rate of restorations
……….walls et al 1985
Lack of local analgesia
Age of the patient
Topical analgesia before giving an injection
Careful measured technique with full explanation to
the child through out the local anesthesia procedure
flavoured topical gel
fine gauge needle
warmed analgesia solution
slow administration of the solution
constant reinforcementwww.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
38. QUADRANT DENTISTRY
Reduces the number of times local analgesia is used
Makes maximum use of time available
Economically beneficial to parents as well as the dentists
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
39. ISOLATION OF TEETH
GOALS OF ISOLATION
MOISTURE CONTROL
RETRACTION AND ACCESS
HARM PREVENTION
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Atropine Sulfate, 0.4mg Tablets.
effectively reduces saliva flow within 60
seconds,
persists for 4-6 hours.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
45. RUBBER DAM ISOLATION
S.C.BarnumS.C.Barnum in 1864 introduced rubber dam into
dentistry
ADVANTAGES:
Dry clean operating field
Improved access and visibility
Improved properties of dental materials
Protection of the patient and operatorwww.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
46. Improves access and visualization
operator efficiency and increased productivity
Superior moisture control
Prevents aspiration or swallowing of foreign bodies
Protects soft tissues
Aids behavior management
Child becomes nasal breather
Helps dentist educate parents
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
48. Certain oral conditions that preclude
the use of rubber dam
Erupting teeth with insufficient support for retainer
Third molars
Extremely malpositioned teeth
Asthmatic patients
Psychological reasons
Latex allergy
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
50. ClampsClamps
Bland clamps – jaws are flat and point directly
towards each other
Designed to grasp the tooth at or above
the gingival margin
Retentive clamps - -jaws are directed gingivally
so that they can grasp tooth below gingival
margin
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
55. BW, JW Molar clamps (wingless)
K Molar Clamps
GW Premolar clamps
EW Clamps ( for small tooth)
AW Molar wingless (erupting tooth)
Cervical Clamp (Ferrier pattern) for anterior teeth)
Ivory #7,8,8A,14 A for molars
#0, 1,2 for premolars
# 212 for anterior teethwww.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
56. Rubber clamp
Four point prong
contact with tooth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
57. Winged - small projections allow it to be mounted
on dam prior to application
Wingless - applied directly to tooth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
58. Rubber dam clamp for broken down and partially
erupted tooth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
59. RUBBER DAM
Size 5*5 6*6
Thickness Thin 0.006”
Medium 0.008”
Heavy 0.010”
Extra heavy 0.012”
Special heavy 0.014”
Color black, green , blue
beige, transparent
Side shiny , dullwww.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
69. Why Ligate the Clamp?
All retainers applied before the rubber dam is in place
must be ligated. A 12” piece of floss should be
attached to the retainer and threaded though both
holes to catch all of the pieces should the retainer
break.
Prevents the patient accidentally swallowing the
clamp.
Prevents injury to the dental team from flying debris
caused by an improper seat of the clamp.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
70. Clamp secured with floss
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
71. TECHNIQUE 1 – Clamp placement
prior to rubber dam
ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES
Tooth and gingival margins are clearly visible.
This will enable to place the clamp precisely with minimal
risk of gingival trauma.
INDICATIONSINDICATIONS
Posterior teeth in children and adults except 3rd
molars
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
72. Clamp usedClamp used – winged type ; wingless with specially
shaped jaws
Wingless for multiple tooth isolation
Punching holesPunching holes – 2/3 overlapping
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
73. Clamp is placed on the tooth
to be isolated
Clamp is placed on the forceps,
expanded and the forceps is
locked
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
74. Clamp forceps are removed
leaving behind clamp on the
tooth
The rubber dam sheet is carried
into the mouth with both index
finger being used to stretch and
place over the clamp
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
78. TECHNIQUE 2 - Clamp and rubber dam placed
together
INDICATIONS:INDICATIONS:
Posterior most teeth, 3rd
molars
Conditions in which other techniques are impractical
DISADVANTAGE:DISADVANTAGE:
Limited vision
Clamp usedClamp used
winged clamp www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
79. Extra oral placement of clamp (winged) helpful
when isolating small number of teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
80. TECHNIQUE 3 - Clamp placed after
the rubber dam
It should be carried out with assistance
Restricted to anterior teeth and possibly pre-molar
because of limited access
When large sized clamps are used
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
81. MULTIPLE TOOTH ISOLATION
Clamps should not be placed on a tooth which requires which
requires restoration
If the is narrow mesio-distally then the second tooth to the distal
is preferable
When several teeth require treatment the operating field is
extended mesially or across the arch to provide clear access
and maximum retention
Distal tooth will usually be clamped and the mesial is not
clamped
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
87. ISOLATION OF LOWER INCISORS
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
88. Removal of Rubber Dam
Thoroughly cleanse area.
Cut/remove interproximal ligatures.
Stretch rubber dam facially and cut each
interproximal septum with scissors.
Remove clamp with clamp forceps.
Remove dam and examine it for any missing
pieces.
Examine site for remaining rubber; remove with
floss or explorer.
Rinse oral cavity, wipe off patient’s lips.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
90. Block type and Ratchet type mouth props
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
91. General Considerations
Adhere to GV Black’s principles with respect to
outline, resistance, retention and convenience
form and finishing of enamel walls.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
92. Advantages and disadvantages of materials used
in pediatric dentistry
Advantages Disadvantages
Amalgam Simple Not adhesive
Quick Requires mechanical
retention in cavity
Cheap Environmental and
occupational hazards
Technique
insensitive Public concerns
Durable
Composite
Resin Adhesive Technique sensitive
Aesthetic Rubber dam required
Reasonable wear properties
Expensive
Command setwww.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
93. Stainless-steel Very durable Extensive tooth
preparation
crowns
Protects and support Patient cooperation
remaining tooth required
Structure Unaesthetic
Glass ionomer
Cement Adhesive Brittle
Aesthetic Susceptible to
erosion and wear
Fluoride leaching
Resin-modified Adhesive Water absorption
glass ionomer Aesthetic Significant wear
Command set
Simple to handle
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
98. Black-type Modern
Gain access Gain access to the
(not necessarily caries) caries
Prepare the cavity to Remove the caries
standard outline & shape
Remove any remaining caries Plan the final cavity
outline
and shape
Complete the cavity
preparation
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
99. Modifications
Relatively wider isthmus width
• one-third the intercuspal
distance
Conservative proximal
extensions
• you can see light, but cannot
pass an explorer tip through
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
101. Class I cavity preparation
CLASS I – Pit and fissure cavities in the
occlusal surface in posterior and lingual surface in
anterior teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
102. Instrumentation
Utilize a # 330 bur
Tip -
• measure width and
length of cutting shank
High speed
Minimal use of hand
instruments
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
108. Internal Form of a Class I Prep
1) Depth 0.5 into dentin
2) Angle of floor and walls is
rounded
3) Slightly rounded pulpal floor
Avoids pulp
4) sharp cavo-
surface angle
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
109. A Maxillary right first and
second
molars (occlusal view)
Maxillary second primary
molar (lingual view)
Mandibular right first and
second primary molars
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
110. Method for glass ionomer restorations
1. Local anesthesia may not always be necessary; however,
rubber dam isolation should be used where possible
2. The outline of the cavity should follow the extent of the
carious lesion. There should be no extension for prevention.
An additional retention form for minimal proximal cavities
can be achieved by placing grooves into the dentine using very
small (size 1 –2 )round burs
3.Remove all soft caries using a slow round burr or hand
instruments. Be aware of the large pulp chamber as it is easy to
expose the pulp of a primary molar.
4.Pre-condition the dentine using 10%polyacrylic acid for 10
seconds, wash and dry.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
111. 5.When using encapsulated materials, ensure that the capsules
are compressed for atleast 3 seconds to facilitate adequate
mixing of the powder and liquid components.
Mix for 10 seconds in the amalgamator, discard the rest
3 –4 mm of the mixed materials as this is often unsatisfactory.
Place the remainder directly into the cavity.
6.Once the relatively thick material has been placed into the
cavity it is compressed with a ball burnisher – the use of a
small amount of bonding agent prevents sticking to the
instrument.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
116. Incipient Class I Cavity in a Very Young
Child
child under 2 years of age
small cavity preparation made without the aid of
the rubber dam or local anesthetic
objective -to restore the tooth with amalgam to
arrest decay and to prevent further tooth
destruction without a lengthily or involved dental
appointment
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
117. CLASS III CAVITY PREPARATION
CLASS III – Proximal surface of anterior teeth
without the involvement of the incisal angle
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
118. Conserve as much tooth structure as possible
Stress on access and caries removal only
Composite – bevel cavosurface margin
throughout
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
119. EXTENSION – LOCK/ KEYWAY SHOULD BE POSITIONED TO
ONE
SIDE OF THE MIDLINE IN MIDDLE ONE THIRD OF
THE LINGUAL SURFACE
OUTLINE – THE LOCK SHOULD HAVE A SMOOTH FLOWING
AND ROUNDED OUTLINE
ISTHMUS – ROUNDED MARGIN ,LARGE ENOUGH TO
ACOMMODATE COMPOSITE / AMALGAM
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
120. PROXIMAL WALLS - SHOULD BE PLACED AT RIGHT
ANGLES TO THE CAVOSURFACE
DEPTH- 0.5 TO DENTIN,FOLLOW CONTOUR
OF THE EXTERNAL SURFACE
EXTENSION- JUST BEYOND THE CONTACT AREA
OF THE ADJACENT TOOTH
ADDITIONAL RETENSION - PIT AT THE GINGIVO-LABIAL
JUNCTION
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
121. CLASS IV CAVITY PREPARATION
CLASS IV – Proximal surface of anterior teeth
with the involvement of the incisal angle
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
123. Interproximal slice & labial and
lingual dove tails
Include any class V lesions
At the gingival aspect a definite
interproximal shoulder / gingival
seat
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
124. Restoration of Proximal-Incisal Caries
in Primary Anterior Teeth
Esthetic Resin Restoration
Stainless Steel Crown
Open-Face Steel Crowns
Direct Resin Crowns
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
125. CLASS V CAVITY PREPARATION
CLASS V – Cavities in the gingival third
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
126. # 330 bur is used to cut the cavity
Outline form – limited to carious lesion and adjacent
decalcified areas
Kidney shaped, a gently curved outline form is
acceptable as a square, sharp outline form at the
mesial and distal margins
Remaining caries is removed with slow running ,round
#2 bur
Gingival enamel margin should follow a regular curve
parallel to the gingival attachment unless the lesion
extends subgingivally.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
128. REFERENCESREFERENCES
A MANUAL OF PAEDODONTICS .A MANUAL OF PAEDODONTICS .
R.J.ANDLAW AND W.P.ROCK
KENNEDY’S PAEDIATRIC OPERATIVE DENTISTRYKENNEDY’S PAEDIATRIC OPERATIVE DENTISTRY
M.E.J. CURZON 4TH
EDITION
ART & SCIENCE OF OPERATIVE DENTISTRYART & SCIENCE OF OPERATIVE DENTISTRY
T.M.ROBERSON 4TH
EDITION
HAND BOOK OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRYHAND BOOK OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
129. PICKARD`S MANUAL OF OPERATIVE DENTISTRYPICKARD`S MANUAL OF OPERATIVE DENTISTRY
G.J MOUNTS BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FORG.J MOUNTS BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FOR
RESTORATIVE DENTISTRYRESTORATIVE DENTISTRY
OPEARTIVE DENTISTRY 1983;8:57-63 :148-151OPEARTIVE DENTISTRY 1983;8:57-63 :148-151
QNINTESSENCE INT 2000;31:527-533 535-QNINTESSENCE INT 2000;31:527-533 535-
546 :621-629546 :621-629
JADA 1996;127:107-108JADA 1996;127:107-108
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY 2002;24:JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY 2002;24:
REVIEWREVIEW
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com