D.H. Lawrence was a 20th century English novelist, poet, and literary critic born in 1885 in Nottinghamshire, England. He came from a working-class background which influenced his writing. Lawrence was known for his controversial works that openly explored topics of sex and his criticism of modern industrial society. Some of his most famous works include Sons and Lovers (1913) and Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928). Lawrence traveled extensively throughout Europe, Australia, and North America with his wife Frieda due to being exiled from England after their marriage. He died of tuberculosis in France in 1930.