Development of West
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The document discusses three key factors that opened up the American West to migration in the late 19th century: 1) The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 marked by Geronimo's surrender, removing the threat to settlers; 2) The invention of barbed wire in 1874, which allowed for fencing of the Great Plains and ended cattle drives; 3) The building of transcontinental railroads under the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 and Land Grant System, which connected the West and greatly increased settlement.
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Development of West
The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 with Geronimo's surrender removed a major threat to settlers in the West. The invention of barbed wire in 1874 fenced off the Great Plains, ending the era of open cattle drives and hurting cowboys. The expansion of railroads through land grants and government subsidies between 1862-1869 opened up the western territories to increased migration and settlement by connecting the East to resources in the West like land, water, and timber.
Development of west 2
The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 marked the end of threats to settlers in the West, sparking mass migration. The population of California rose by over 600,000 people between 1890 and 1900. Barbed wire was invented in 1874, fencing off the Great Plains and ending the era of cattle drives and cowboys. Railroads were built through the West in the late 1800s, connecting new territories and encouraging settlement through land grants from the government. The railroads reduced costs and increased access, further opening the West to migration.
Development of west
The document discusses three key factors that opened up the American West to migration in the late 19th century: 1) The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 marked by Geronimo's surrender, removing the threat to settlers' safety; 2) The invention of barbed wire in 1874, which allowed for fencing of the Great Plains and ended the era of open cattle drives; 3) The expansion of the railroad network throughout the West in the late 1800s, which provided access to land and resources and encouraged further settlement.
Development of west
The document discusses three key factors that opened up the American West to migration in the late 19th century: the end of the Indian Wars in 1885, which eliminated a threat to settlers' safety; the invention of barbed wire in 1874, which allowed for fencing of open land and the end of cattle drives; and the expansion of the railroad network throughout the West in the late 1860s and 1870s, which made traveling and transporting goods much easier. These factors helped spark a mass migration to the West and rapid population growth in states like California in the late 1800s.
An industrializing west
The document discusses how industrialization transformed the American West in the late 19th century. It summarizes that (1) the railroad industry expanded rapidly through land grants and loans, connecting regions and markets. (2) Mining and ranching industries also grew substantially, attracting workers but often exploiting them with low pay and dangerous conditions. (3) Many homesteaders and farmers struggled due to the difficulty of farming in the West and were unable to maintain their claims over the required 5 years.
18.1 Miners, Ranchers and Railroads
As more people moved west, mining, ranching, and railroads began transforming the West in the late 1800s. Mining booms like the 1859 Comstock Lode discovery in Nevada led to new towns springing up overnight. Cattle ranching also became popular, though it ended with the introduction of barbed wire fencing. Growing populations in the West increased the need for better communication and transportation, leading to the development of the Pony Express and telegraph systems. The Transcontinental Railroad was ultimately built between 1866-1869 to connect the eastern and western United States, spurring further economic growth.
U.S. History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Two Lecture
Between 1870-1900, the number of American farms doubled to over 1 million new farms. The amount of farmland also doubled, encouraged by government policies. Key factors in western development included the transcontinental railroad which received 100 million acres under the Pacific Railway Act, the Homestead Act which gave settlers 160 acres for free after 5 years, and the removal of Plains Indian tribes and buffalo herds. The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 broke up reservations by distributing land to individual Native Americans in an attempt to assimilate them, but ultimately resulted in the loss of 60% of reservation lands and 66% of allotted lands.
5.2 the development of the american railroads
The development of the transcontinental railroad in the United States was driven by the concept of Manifest Destiny and the desire to connect the eastern and western parts of the country. The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 granted funding and land subsidies to the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads to build the line. These companies engaged in a race to complete as much track as possible, employing various workers including ex-soldiers, immigrants, and using new technologies like dynamite. The Last Spike was driven in 1869 in Promontory, Utah connecting the continental United States by rail for the first time. The railroad transformed the country by facilitating transportation and settlement of the West.
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Development of West
The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 with Geronimo's surrender removed a major threat to settlers in the West. The invention of barbed wire in 1874 fenced off the Great Plains, ending the era of open cattle drives and hurting cowboys. The expansion of railroads through land grants and government subsidies between 1862-1869 opened up the western territories to increased migration and settlement by connecting the East to resources in the West like land, water, and timber.
Development of west 2
The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 marked the end of threats to settlers in the West, sparking mass migration. The population of California rose by over 600,000 people between 1890 and 1900. Barbed wire was invented in 1874, fencing off the Great Plains and ending the era of cattle drives and cowboys. Railroads were built through the West in the late 1800s, connecting new territories and encouraging settlement through land grants from the government. The railroads reduced costs and increased access, further opening the West to migration.
Development of west
The document discusses three key factors that opened up the American West to migration in the late 19th century: 1) The end of the Indian Wars in 1885 marked by Geronimo's surrender, removing the threat to settlers' safety; 2) The invention of barbed wire in 1874, which allowed for fencing of the Great Plains and ended the era of open cattle drives; 3) The expansion of the railroad network throughout the West in the late 1800s, which provided access to land and resources and encouraged further settlement.
Development of west
The document discusses three key factors that opened up the American West to migration in the late 19th century: the end of the Indian Wars in 1885, which eliminated a threat to settlers' safety; the invention of barbed wire in 1874, which allowed for fencing of open land and the end of cattle drives; and the expansion of the railroad network throughout the West in the late 1860s and 1870s, which made traveling and transporting goods much easier. These factors helped spark a mass migration to the West and rapid population growth in states like California in the late 1800s.
An industrializing west
The document discusses how industrialization transformed the American West in the late 19th century. It summarizes that (1) the railroad industry expanded rapidly through land grants and loans, connecting regions and markets. (2) Mining and ranching industries also grew substantially, attracting workers but often exploiting them with low pay and dangerous conditions. (3) Many homesteaders and farmers struggled due to the difficulty of farming in the West and were unable to maintain their claims over the required 5 years.
18.1 Miners, Ranchers and Railroads
As more people moved west, mining, ranching, and railroads began transforming the West in the late 1800s. Mining booms like the 1859 Comstock Lode discovery in Nevada led to new towns springing up overnight. Cattle ranching also became popular, though it ended with the introduction of barbed wire fencing. Growing populations in the West increased the need for better communication and transportation, leading to the development of the Pony Express and telegraph systems. The Transcontinental Railroad was ultimately built between 1866-1869 to connect the eastern and western United States, spurring further economic growth.
U.S. History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Two Lecture
Between 1870-1900, the number of American farms doubled to over 1 million new farms. The amount of farmland also doubled, encouraged by government policies. Key factors in western development included the transcontinental railroad which received 100 million acres under the Pacific Railway Act, the Homestead Act which gave settlers 160 acres for free after 5 years, and the removal of Plains Indian tribes and buffalo herds. The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 broke up reservations by distributing land to individual Native Americans in an attempt to assimilate them, but ultimately resulted in the loss of 60% of reservation lands and 66% of allotted lands.
5.2 the development of the american railroads
The development of the transcontinental railroad in the United States was driven by the concept of Manifest Destiny and the desire to connect the eastern and western parts of the country. The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 granted funding and land subsidies to the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads to build the line. These companies engaged in a race to complete as much track as possible, employing various workers including ex-soldiers, immigrants, and using new technologies like dynamite. The Last Spike was driven in 1869 in Promontory, Utah connecting the continental United States by rail for the first time. The railroad transformed the country by facilitating transportation and settlement of the West.
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Development of west 2
The document summarizes key factors that opened up the American West to migration in the late 19th century, including:
1) Geronimo's surrender in 1885 marked the end of the Indian Wars, removing the threat Native Americans posed to settlers in the West.
2) The invention of barbed wire in 1874 allowed for fencing of the Great Plains, ending open grazing by cattle and the era of cattle drives.
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Ppp Buffalo Reliance
Native American cultures relied heavily on buffalo for food, clothing, equipment, and cultural items. Women processed buffalo skins and hides for tipis, clothing, and decorated items. Men hunted buffalo on foot initially and then later with the aid of horses, which became highly valued but also reduced conservation efforts as tribes became more nomadic in search of buffalo herds.
Native Americans
The document summarizes key facts about Native American tribes from four regions - Plains, Northwest, Southwest, and Northeast. The Plains tribes included the Dakotas, Cheyenne, and Sioux who lived off the land and rivers, lived in tipis, and survived through fishing and hunting. Southwest tribes like the Navajo and Apache farmed and raised sheep in hogans. Northeast tribes such as the Iroquois and Wampanoag utilized the land, animals, rivers, and forests as resources. Northwest tribes including the Kwakiutl built longhouses, survived through hunting and fishing, and were known for creating tall totem poles and masks.
Westward Expansion & The Gilded Age
The document discusses westward expansion and the conflicts that arose between white settlers and Native American tribes on the Great Plains. It describes how tribes like the Sioux inhabited and roamed the plains, claiming the land as their hunting grounds. However, the increasing number of white settlers traveling west on the Oregon Trail, the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad, the Homestead Act encouraging further settlement, and the discovery of gold and other resources led to more conflicts over land with Native Americans and a series of Indian Wars. The Wounded Knee massacre in 1891 marked one of the final major conflicts as tribes were increasingly confined to reservations.
Westward expansion and settlement
The document summarizes westward expansion in the late 19th century United States. The Homestead Act of 1862 gave settlers 160 acres of land if they developed it for 5 years, encouraging migration west. Railroads transported thousands of families, many European immigrants, seeking new opportunities in farming. Groups like African Americans fleeing the post-Civil War South, called "Exodusters", also migrated west. While life on the frontier was difficult due to weather and lack of resources, it provided new prospects for women's suffrage and independence. Rapid settlement led to clashes with Native Americans over hunting lands and the destruction of the buffalo, reducing Indian holdings to small reservations by 1890.
Conflict with Native Americans
This document summarizes the conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers/Americans from the 15th century onwards. It discusses the different concepts of land ownership and government between Native Americans and settlers, which led to conflicts over land and treaties. It also notes the racism Native Americans faced from American politicians and military leaders. The effects on Native American tribes included the forced removal of tens of thousands from their ancestral lands onto crowded, unsanitary reservations with little economic opportunity. Even with the establishment of reservations, Native Americans continued to face challenges to their culture and livelihoods from westward expansion.
Westward Expansion
In this powerpoint it will give a general overview about Westward Expansion and the belief that America was destined to expan from coast to coast.
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Westward migration and growth of the united states(benedick)
Westward migration and growth of the united states(benedick)
Similar to Development of West
Westward expansion
Westward expansion from 1865 to 1914 led to significant changes across the United States. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 sparked the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors West in search of wealth. This period also saw the expansion of the cattle industry, growth of the railroad system, and an influx of homesteaders and immigrants seeking land and opportunity. However, westward settlement increasingly came into conflict with Native American tribes, leading to broken treaties, warfare, and the eventual confinement of most tribes to reservations by the late 19th century.
West populism
1) The document describes the settlement of the American West in the late 19th century, including conflicts between Native tribes and settlers over land use and the destruction of the buffalo.
2) It also discusses the rise of cattle ranching and farming on the Great Plains, the economic struggles of farmers in the 1880s-1890s, and the Populist movement that arose in response to fight railroads and banks.
3) Although the Populist Party collapsed after William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential loss, it left a lasting legacy of reforms and a message that organized groups of common people can make their voices heard.
Frontiers of Change, 1865 1898
The document discusses westward expansion in the United States following the Civil War. It describes how the 1862 Homestead Act encouraged settlement by offering citizens parcels of free or low-cost land. The transcontinental railroad network expanded rapidly in the late 1800s, opening up the West to greater development. Cattle ranching became a major industry, with longhorn cattle driven north on trails like the Chisholm Trail to railheads and markets. Conflict increased with Plains Indians as settlers and the army seized more land, culminating in the massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890 that marked the end of the Plains Indian way of life.
c. 1850-1900Prior to the discovery of gold, much of
c. 1850-1900
Prior to the discovery of gold, much of the West was considered a wasteland & much was part of North MexicoDuring the last decades of the 1800s, the U.S. was segmented into 1) an industrialized society and 2) a frontierThe 1890 census was the first to record that the frontier had been settledAdditionally, by 1890 the US surpassed Great Britain in iron and steel productionSettlement in the West was powered by industry
Mexico was under Spanish domination until 1821.
*
By the 1860s, agricultural settlement reached the western margins of the tall grass prairies
Ecology-60 million years ago, the Rocky Mountains rose out of the sea and covered western North AmericaWith no outlet, the shallow inland sea dried upA hard pan was leftSediment washed down from the mountains over time to form a loose, featureless surface
Ecology-The climate suffered from cycles of drought because moist winds from the Pacific ocean delivered rain on the western slope of the Sierras Only drought-resistant grasses and plants could survive in this climateThe ecosystem could support certain plants and animals, but had not nurtured very much human settlement
About 100,000 Native American groups lived on the plains in 1850They were very diverseThey have been categorized across six linguistic families and 30 “tribal” groupsMandan, Arikara, Pawnee
~lived in permanent villages
~planted corn & beans
~however, smallpox & measles ravaged settled groups
Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Cheyenne, “Blackfeet,” “Crow,” & SiouxWere dispersed in hunting groupsFirst arrived on the plains in the 1600sHunted buffaloMoved from lake country in northern Minnesota when fish and game dwindled
Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Cheyenne, “Blackfeet,” “Crow,” & SiouxBecame nomadicLived in portable skin teepeesAcquired horses from southwestern groupsCame to claim the entire Great Plains North of the Arkansas RiverDrove out or subjugated longer-settled groups
One notable group of Plains Native American Indians were the Lakota SiouxThey had strict gender rolesWomen were more subordinate than in other groupsSaw God as a series of powers pervading the universeThe Sun Dance was one form of religious worship for them
Image of Sun Dance from http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/2/lectures/lakota/sundance.detail.jpg.
*
The Lakota Sioux were not a self-contained group of peopleThey traded with others, including whitesPelts and buffalo robes were traded for kettles, knives, blankets, & guns, which the Lakota came to rely upon
Again, prior to the 1840s gold rush, land in the west was seen as only worthy of Native American Indian settlement and useIn 1834, congress formally designated the Great Plains as permanent Indian countryThe army constructed border forts from Lake Superior to Fort Worth TexasThey were made of stone because they would be in place “forever”“Mainstream” Americans would theoretically trade with the Native Americans, but not settle the west
What changed these per ...
Settling The West Review Student
The document summarizes the settlement of the American West between 1865 and 1890. It describes how the frontier pushed westward due to the Homestead Act, transcontinental railroad, mining, cattle ranching, and farming. It also discusses the subduing of Native Americans through broken treaties and warfare, which resulted in their confinement to reservations by 1890. The closing of the frontier by 1890 marked the end of an era in American history.
Aftermath West
The document discusses several key factors that influenced the post-Civil War expansion and settlement of the American West:
1) Ideologies like Manifest Destiny and nationalism guided westward expansion, as the US sought to expand its territory across the continent.
2) New legislation like the Homestead Act of 1862 offered free or cheap land, incentivizing farmers to settle the West. Transcontinental railroads also promoted western migration.
3) Conflict arose as white settlers pushed onto lands inhabited by Native Americans, leading to a series of Indian Wars as the US military forced tribes onto reservations to make way for expansion.
8 settling the west
The document summarizes the key developments in mining and settlement in the American West between 1850-1900. It describes how the discovery of gold and silver in places like Virginia City led to boomtowns. Technological advances like barbed wire, steel plows and windmills helped enable large-scale farming on the plains. The Homestead Act of 1862 encouraged western expansion by offering settlers land. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 further transformed the region. However, this influx of settlers and depletion of buffalo herds by hunters caused conflicts with Native Americans over land, leading to events like the Battle of Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee Massacre.
Chapter 18: Americans Move West
The document provides an overview of how mining, ranching, and railroads transformed the American West in the late 1800s. It describes how the discovery of minerals like gold and silver led to mining booms and the growth of boomtowns. Meanwhile, the cattle industry expanded across the Great Plains, relying on cowboys to drive cattle to markets. To facilitate transportation, the first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, connecting the eastern and western United States by rail. Western expansion put pressure on Plains Indian tribes, leading to conflicts as settlers encroached on their lands.
The 12 Key Dates in the American West
The document summarizes 12 key dates in the settlement of the American West between 1837-1890. It describes major events like the 1837 financial crisis that pushed people west, the 1848 California Gold Rush that greatly increased western migration, the 1862 Homestead Act that encouraged settlement of the Great Plains, the 1864 Sand Creek Massacre where hundreds of Native Americans were killed, the 1869 completion of the Transcontinental Railroad that reduced travel time and connected the east and west, and the 1890 Battle of Wounded Knee which marked the end of Native American resistance to U.S. control of the Great Plains.
Settling The West Chapter 8
The West
You can download the powerpoint presentation from my website http://historyteacherheaven.com
This will allow you to see all the clips and present it to your own class. This one is free. If you like it, buy some of my other creations for only $10
Ch 8 settling the west
The document summarizes the settlement and development of the American West from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. It describes how the Gold Rush spurred rapid growth of mining towns, the introduction of barbed wire and mechanized farming equipment that transformed agriculture, and the passage of the Homestead Act that encouraged western migration. It also discusses the building of the transcontinental railroad, U.S. policy towards Native Americans including battles over land and the destruction of the buffalo, and the subjugation of tribes to reservations.
Chapter 17 for blog
Mining and railroads transformed the American West in the late 1800s. Gold and silver strikes attracted miners who established boomtowns near mining sites. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the West to markets and further accelerated settlement. Native Americans struggled as settlers encroached on their lands, breaking treaties. Battles like the Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee marked the decline of Native cultures. At the same time, cattle ranching became a major industry on the open range of the West.
Chapter 17 for blog
Mining and railroads transformed the American West in the late 1800s. Gold and silver strikes attracted miners who established boomtowns near mining sites. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the West to markets and further accelerated settlement. Native Americans struggled as settlers encroached on their lands, breaking treaties. Battles like the Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee marked the decline of Native cultures. At the same time, cattle ranching became a major industry on the open range of the West.
Chapter 17 for blog
Mining and railroads transformed the American West in the late 19th century. Gold and silver strikes attracted miners who established boomtowns near mining sites. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the West to markets and facilitated further settlement. Farming on the plains was difficult due to scarce water and unpredictable weather, and many homesteaders could not last the required 5 years to own their land. Native Americans struggled as settlers and loss of buffalo encroached on their traditional lands and way of life.
Ch. 13 notes section1
The culture of the Plains Indians declined as white settlers transformed the Great Plains, pushing the Indians off their lands. Meanwhile, farmers formed the Populist movement to address their economic concerns arising from the settlement of the West. As settlers moved west and claimed more land, conflicts increased between Native Americans and settlers who wanted to own the land.
Cultures Clash on the Prairie
PowerPoint to Accompany the Americans Section 13.1 regarding westward expansion, Homestead, and Native-American Conflicts
Westward expansion after the civil war
Westward expansion transformed America after the Civil War through mining, railroads, cattle ranching, and homesteading. The transcontinental railroad connected the country, while mining for gold and other metals led to boomtowns. Cattle drives and cowboys supported the beef industry. The Homestead Act encouraged settlement of the Great Plains, though conflicts arose with Native Americans over land. Native Americans faced difficulties on reservations and conflicts like the Battle of Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee massacre.
Settling the West
The document provides details about the settling of the American West in the late 19th century, including the gold rush in Nevada, cattle ranching and drives, farming on the Great Plains, and conflicts with Native Americans. It describes how the discovery of gold and silver in Nevada led to a boomtown of 30,000 people in Virginia City almost overnight in 1859. Cattle drives along trails like the Chisholm Trail brought over 1.5 million head of cattle from Texas to Kansas between 1867 and 1871. Farming on the Great Plains was challenging due to lack of water and trees and threats of fires and grasshoppers but new technologies like barbed wire and steam-powered farming equipment enabled settlement. Conflicts with Native Americans
Ch 8 settling the west upload
The document discusses the settlement and development of the American West in the late 19th century. It describes how the Gold Rush led to a boom in towns like Virginia City. Technological advancements like barbed wire and steel plows helped farmers cultivate land. The Homestead Act encouraged western expansion. The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. Conflict arose between settlers and Native Americans over land, culminating in battles like Little Bighorn. Assimilation policies sought to absorb indigenous peoples into white culture. By 1890, the frontier was declared closed as the census announced its end.
4.1 Miners and cowboys in the west
Miners and ranchers helped build the American West in the late 19th century. Miners flocked to locations where gold and silver were discovered, creating boomtowns like Virginia City, Nevada and Colorado mining towns. Ranchers drove cattle on long trails from Texas to railroads in Kansas, establishing the cowboy culture and cattle drives along trails like the Chisholm Trail. The invention of barbed wire by Joseph Glidden ended the open range by allowing farmers to fence off their land, changing the cattle industry.
Similar to Development of West (20)
c. 1850-1900Prior to the discovery of gold, much of
c. 1850-1900Prior to the discovery of gold, much of
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Development of West
- 1. Factors that Opened West to Migration By Michael Shumaker, Andrew Sanders, and Allison Burns
- 2. End of Indian Wars Geronimo's surrender in 1885 marked the end of the Indian Wars Although there were a few skirmishes afterwards Geronimo's Apache tribe was the last that was considered a threat to the people in the West.
- 3. End Of Indian Wars (Cont.) When considering migration within the Us, the end of the Indian Wars helped spark a mass migration to the West. No longer was there a threat to the settler's well being. With the American Dream persuading them, the citizens saw no drawbacks to going West. The population of California rose from 864,700 in 1890 to 1,485,100 in 1900 That;s a 620,400 person increase
- 4. Barbed Wire Barbed wire invented 1874 by Joseph Glidden Especially useful in great plains area because there were no trees As result, Great Plains fenced off
- 5. Barbed Wire and Cowboys Cattle Drivers were especially hurt by barbed Wire Since there were now rows of fences with with barbed wire, cattle couldn't graze freely Cattle Drives were no longer possible The invention of barbed wire ultimately meant the end for the cowboy
- 6. Railroads The building of the railroads is naturally connected with the settlement of the West Three natural resources were needed to prosper in new territory: land, water, and timber. The Homestead Act of 1862 gave settlers 160 acres of free land, under certain conditions that encouraged settlement.
- 7. Railroads The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 set the wheels of railroad expansion moving. The Land Grant System gave millions of acres to railroad builders. Railroads enhanced the value of the land enormously. Sale of extra land by railroad companies raised capital to finance railroad building. In 1869. The first Transcontinental line was completed at Promontory, Utah Railroad construction led to further settlement of the West