Development of the Child from
 conception to Three Years
               Dental Changes
Development of teeth
Germ layer   Formative tissue   Tooth structure




Ectoderm      Dental organ        ENAMEL



             Dental papilla        DENTIN

                                    PULP

Mesoderm       Dental sac        CEMENTUM

                                PERIODONTAL
                                 LIGAMENT
Tooth development
           Initiation of tooth

Odontogenesis-Factors from first arch

Ones ability acquired maintained by
 dental papillary cells
6 wks In utero



• Tooth Buds

• Dental Lamina
Life Cycle of the Tooth
• Growth
•   Initiation
•   Proliferation
•   Histodifferentiation
•   Morphodifferentiation
•   Apposition
• Calcification
• Eruption
• Attrition
Primary Epithelial band/ 6th week


            Continuous band of
           thickened epithelium



 Roughly horse shoe shaped
 Thickening first seen in ant
          midline
Contd thickening of DL in 10 areas of upper/ lower arch
Thickenings correspond to position of future primary dentn
Proliferation
• Multiplication of the
  cells of the initiation
  stage
• Formation of the tooth
  germ
• Cap Stage
• formation of the Dental
  Papilla
• Stellate reticulum –
  Enamel pulp
• 9-11 weeks
Histodifferentiation

• Bell Stage
• Dental papilla
• Dental Organ
• Dental Sac
• Dental Lamina
14th week
Morphodifferentiation
• Advanced bell stage.
• Inner enamel
  epithelium
• Formation of Dentin
• Fate of the Dental
  Lamina
18th week
Apposition
• appositional, additive and regular.
Calcification
• Begins at the
  cusp tips or
  incisal edges
  and proceeds
  cervically
Lines of Retzius
Neonatal line
Stages in tooth growth
Morphologic stage             physiologic stage
Dental lamina and Bud stage      Initiation


                Cap stage        Proliferation

        Bell stage[ Early]      Hiisto defferentiation


  Bell stage {advanced}         Morpho defferentitiation


    Formation of enamel          Apposition
      and dentin matrix
Formation of Single and Multirooted Teeth
Formation of multirooted teeth
Eruption of teeth
• Pre-eruptive
  phase
• Eruptive Phase
  (Prefunctional)
• Eruptive phase
  functional
Theories of Eruption

• Root Formation Theory
• Proliferation of the Hertwig’s Epithelial
  Root Sheath
• Proliferation of the connective tissue of
  the papilla
• Simultaneous growth of the jaw
• Pressures from muscular action
• Apposition and resorption of bone
Exfoliation of the Primary
Tooth
• Pressure on the roots by the erupting
  permanent tooth
• Development of osteoclasts
• Successive resorption of tooth root,
  cementum, dentin and adjacent bone
  due to the action of the osteoclasts.
Attrition
• Normal wearing of the teeth during contact
  with opposing teeth during occlusion
• Primate spaces
Development and morphology of primary teeth

Development and morphology of primary teeth

  • 2.
    Development of theChild from conception to Three Years Dental Changes
  • 3.
    Development of teeth Germlayer Formative tissue Tooth structure Ectoderm Dental organ ENAMEL Dental papilla DENTIN PULP Mesoderm Dental sac CEMENTUM PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT
  • 4.
    Tooth development Initiation of tooth Odontogenesis-Factors from first arch Ones ability acquired maintained by dental papillary cells
  • 5.
    6 wks Inutero • Tooth Buds • Dental Lamina
  • 6.
    Life Cycle ofthe Tooth • Growth • Initiation • Proliferation • Histodifferentiation • Morphodifferentiation • Apposition • Calcification • Eruption • Attrition
  • 7.
    Primary Epithelial band/6th week Continuous band of thickened epithelium  Roughly horse shoe shaped  Thickening first seen in ant midline
  • 9.
    Contd thickening ofDL in 10 areas of upper/ lower arch Thickenings correspond to position of future primary dentn
  • 10.
    Proliferation • Multiplication ofthe cells of the initiation stage • Formation of the tooth germ • Cap Stage • formation of the Dental Papilla • Stellate reticulum – Enamel pulp • 9-11 weeks
  • 12.
    Histodifferentiation • Bell Stage •Dental papilla • Dental Organ • Dental Sac • Dental Lamina 14th week
  • 14.
    Morphodifferentiation • Advanced bellstage. • Inner enamel epithelium • Formation of Dentin • Fate of the Dental Lamina 18th week
  • 16.
  • 19.
    Calcification • Begins atthe cusp tips or incisal edges and proceeds cervically
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Stages in toothgrowth Morphologic stage physiologic stage Dental lamina and Bud stage Initiation Cap stage Proliferation Bell stage[ Early] Hiisto defferentiation Bell stage {advanced} Morpho defferentitiation Formation of enamel Apposition and dentin matrix
  • 27.
    Formation of Singleand Multirooted Teeth
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Eruption of teeth •Pre-eruptive phase • Eruptive Phase (Prefunctional) • Eruptive phase functional
  • 31.
    Theories of Eruption •Root Formation Theory • Proliferation of the Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath • Proliferation of the connective tissue of the papilla • Simultaneous growth of the jaw • Pressures from muscular action • Apposition and resorption of bone
  • 32.
    Exfoliation of thePrimary Tooth • Pressure on the roots by the erupting permanent tooth • Development of osteoclasts • Successive resorption of tooth root, cementum, dentin and adjacent bone due to the action of the osteoclasts.
  • 33.
    Attrition • Normal wearingof the teeth during contact with opposing teeth during occlusion
  • 34.