2. ā¢ I. Concepts of Development
ā¢ Understanding Development: An approach integrating the concepts, meaning
and various perspectives of development and underdevelopment, the models
of development in view of understanding economic development
ā¢ Development ā traditionally associated with economic growth, advancement
and expansion
ā¢ However, economic growth in itself is not always good, considering that
even as the economy grows, it is entirely possible for poverty and
in the society to continue, or worse to be exacerbated
3. As āthe development of development (Andres, Gunder Frank, 1966).
Thus, development to be āreal developmentā ā must address ā poverty,
inequity and social justice ā it should redistributive (Brillantes)
ā¢ Elite ā dominated political economy of society ā reason for poverty and
inequities
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4. ā¢ ādevelopmentā to be abuse exploitation of the non-renewable and finite
natural resources, degrading the environment through deforestation and
pollution
ā¢ āsustainable developmentā is the process of meeting the needs of the
present without sacrificing the needs of future generations
ā¢ Thus, ādevelopmentā to be sustainable and authentic ā not only address
concerns of inequity and social justice ā but also ecological security ā
clean air, water, and fertile soil, taking into consideration the needs of
succeeding generation
5. A MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION MUST
CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING POINTS.
ļIt should reject status quo and be directed towards change and more so
towards results. It is result oriented at its core and every development function
should have a defined objective.
ļPlanning is essential to decide the framework of resources and time to be
allotted for a development function.
ļInnovation. It is dynamic in approach and encourages new and better ways to
achieve objectives.
ļIt should focus on planning for the people as well as with the people. It is
people-centered, must empower society as a whole and not product or profit-
centered.
āPrachi Junejaā and Reviewed By Management Study Guide Content Team.
6. ā¢ Hence, to avert the development of underdevelopment and to
promote sustainable development ā there should be the
participation of people in the process of governance:
a. āparticipatory developmentā and improvement
b. Forms of institutions both local and national ā enable the
redistributive, sustainable, participatory and empowering
development
7. ā¢ āDevelopmentā as defined by Siedentopt (1987) as the needs
of the rural population; the process of political, social and
economic development making use of the natural and
human resources as well as the local institution, to improve
the quality of the (rural areas).
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8. II. SITUATING DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHILIPPINE CONTEXT
ā¢ De Guzman āargued that fundamental infrastructure must be in place
including physical and social infrastructure
ā¢ Basic requirement:
a. Law and order
b. Physical infrastructure, including roads, bridges, airports, wharves,
dams, irrigation system etc.
c. Power and electricity
d. Water system for agriculture, industry commerce
e. Transportation network
9. f. Communication, telecommunication system
g. Social infrastructure, education facilities and
services, health facilities and services
h. Appropriate technology
i. Manpower ā managerial, technical/skilled and
the support technology
j. Capital, funds, credit
10. ā¢ De Guzman cited some constraints and obstacles to
development
a. Lack of political will
b. Problems in the bureaucracy ranging from graft and
corruption to red tape, lack of skilled managers,
entrepreneurs
c. Huge foreign debts
d. Natural calamities
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11. ā¢ De Guzman argued that the attainment of development ā employ
comprehensive and far-reaching strategy
a. Reform efforts in the politico-administrative machinery structural,
behavioral and cultural dimensions
b. Address concerns ā national unity, national consciousness and
national identity
ā¢ The need to achieve unity in cultural diversity
ā¢ Development of āFilipinoā national language
ā¢ Development of physical infrastructure
c. Improving communication and telecommunication
d. Decentralization and strengthening of local level institutions
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BY
12. ā¢ III. Historical Perspective of Development Administration
ā¢ Development Administration school is the variety or type of public
administration theory
ā¢ Aimed to identify administrative behavior and patterns of countries to
effectively ran their government and to attain economic development
ā¢ The concept of development administration was coined by Goswani (1955)
popularized by (Riggs & Weildner)
ā¢ Exclusively used in Asia, Africa and Latin America
13. ā¢ Its conceptual foundation were western
ā¢ Influenced largely by scientific management theory and administrative
reform (traditional public admin theory)
ā¢ Joint impact of great depression (US)
ā¢ World War II reconstruction of national economies devastated by the
war, and the power struggle between the US & USSR for hegemony
14. ā¢ Subscribing to the Marshal Plan reconstruction model exported by the US to
war town Europe, development administration infused the Asian African and
Latin American countries with western capital, technology and management
tools
ā¢ Development Administration closely linked to foreign aid and western
models of development (Neff & Dwivide, 1981)pid ā
ā¢ DA was guided by emphasis on internal aspects administration, conventional
techniques and the values of economy and efficiency
ā¢ DA was applied at a time in a process of nation building and grappling with
social and economic problems
15. Thus, DA aimed to develop the administrative capability if
governments to enable them to achieve development
- DA focuses on the support and management of
development
- DA refers to the complex of agencies, management
systems and processes a government ā established to
achieve its development goals (Gant, 1979)
- DA is characterized according to its purposes, loyalties,
and attitudes
16. ā¢ IV. Development Administration in the Philippines: Bureaucratic Reforms
A. Issues and Concerns
ā¢ Bureaucracy and the Civil Service
ā¢ Scope and role of public administration and governance
ā¢ Technology and bureaucratic traditions
ā¢ Governance in a global community
ā¢ Public Accountability and Graft and Corruption
ā¢ Civil society and Non-Government Organization
17. B. Development Administration in the Philippine
Bureaucracy
Development Administration under the New
Administration (Carlos)
1. Corruption/ Rule of Law and Justice Reform
Good housekeeping should be the first priority of new leadership
in implementing reforms
Achieving respect for the rule of law
18. 2. Insurgencies
Peace is a pre-requisite to development
Unless there is peace in the various regions development is difficult
Vast potentials for development remain untapped
3.. Public-Private Sector Partnership
ādevelopmentā takes place if there is a sound working relationship
between the government and the private sector
4. Local ā National Relations
There should be clear cut delineation between National and local
functional jurisdiction
19. ā¢ Implementing policy for development and delivery of
basic services must be carried at various levels of
government down to barangays
5. Political / Electoral Reforms
ā¢ Ensure that there is a reconfiguration of the political
party system
ā¢ Pursuit electoral reform ā party-based leadership in
contrast to purely personality-based leadership
20. C. PRESENT GOVT. ANTI-POVERTY MEASURES
ā¢ Sambayanihan Serbisyong Sambayanan The NAPC Five-Year Development
Plan (2019-2023)
ā¢ Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022. If properly implemented
and supported, the PDP will prove to be instrumental in substantially
reducing poverty and in boosting the economic growth of our country by
2022
ā¢ Under the current Philippine Development Plan (PDP), the target is to
reduce poverty incidence from 21.6 percent in 2015 to 14 percent by 2022,
equivalent to lifting about 6 million people out of poverty (NEDA, 2017).
24. 1.Discuss the Anti-poverty program of the
following Administration and give its salient
features and program thrust.
A.) Pres. Rodrigo Duterte
B.) former Pres. Benigno Aquino
C.) Former Pres. Arroyo
D.) Former Pres. Fidel Ramos
E. ) Former Pres. Erap Estrada
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Editor's Notes
1. Discuss the Anti-poverty program of A.) Pres. Rordrigo Duterte B.) former Pres. Benigno Aquino C.) Former Pres. Arroyo D.) Former Pres. Fidel Ramos E. ) Former Pres. Erap Estrada