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Khaleema Parsons
Desertification is a type of land degradation
in drylands.
There biological productivity is lost due to
natural processes through human activities
through which the fertile areas become
increasingly arid.
What is desertification?
The United Nations
• Fighting
desertification
since 1994
• States that 24
billion tons of soil
disappear every
year
• By 2050 the
essential needs
for maintaing
biodiversity will
be lost
• Two thirds of the
Earth has
desertification
------------------------ -------------------------
The difference between:
Desertification
Human
activates
Desertization
Cause are
strictly
natural
Deforestation
Poor Agricultural
Practices
Overexploitation of
Natural Resources
Bad Livestock Practice
Some examples of human activities:
Deforestation
Some examples of human activities:
When trees are
cut down, it
increases the
risk of fires.
Deforestation
Poor Agricultural
Practices
Overexploitation
of Natural
Resources
Bad Livestock
Practice
Some examples of human activities:
Poor
Agricultural
Practices
Some examples of human activities:
Best to not
rotate crops
to
unprotected
soils
Deforestation
Poor Agricultural
Practices
Overexploitation
of Natural
Resources
Bad Livestock
Practice
Some examples of human activities:
Overexploitation
of Natural
Resources
Some examples of human activities:
Caused by
irresponsible
management
Deforestation
Poor Agricultural
Practices
Overexploitation
of Natural
Resources
Bad Livestock
Practice
Some examples of human activities:
Bad Livestock
Practice
Some examples of human activities:
Overgrazing
can cause
severely
erode the
land
Loss of
Biodiversity
Food
Insecurity
Zoonotic
Diseases
Loss of
Aquifers
Some results of desertification:
Loss of
Biodiversity
Some results of desertification:
Worsen
conditions
of many
species
Loss of
Biodiversity
Food
Insecurity
Zoonotic
Diseases
Loss of
Aquifers
Some results of desertification:
Food
Insecurity
Some results of desertification:
Failure of
crops
and/or
reduced
yields
Loss of
Biodiversity
Food
Insecurity
Zoonotic
Diseases
Loss of
Aquifers
Some results of desertification:
Zoonotic
Diseases
Some results of desertification:
Increase
risk in
diseases
Loss of
Biodiversity
Food
Insecurity
Zoonotic
Diseases
Loss of
Aquifers
Some results of desertification:
Loss of
Aquifers
Some results of desertification:
Decrease in
clean drinking
water
Climate change and
desertification, both
individually, will
reduce provision of
dryland ecosystems
Case study shown that desertification will be displaced by
year of 2045
Fun Fact
6,000 years ago, the Sahara desert was
grassland covered with vegetation
Other areas of the world that’s most vulnerable to desertification:
• Western and Southwestern part of the
United States (due to climate change)
• Regions of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
(Overuse of water)
• Africa’s Sahel Region (population
growth)
• Northern and Western parts of
Australia (overgrazing)
• The Amazon rainforest in Brazil (fires
and deforestation)
Questions?

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Desertification