Desertification is a type of land degradation that occurs in dryland regions where the biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or human activities, turning fertile areas into deserts. It is exacerbated by various human activities such as deforestation, poor agricultural practices, overexploitation of natural resources, and bad livestock practices. The results of desertification include loss of biodiversity, food insecurity, increased zoonotic diseases, and loss of aquifers.