Borobudur Temple, built in the ninth century under the Sailendra dynasty in Indonesia, is a significant world heritage site known for its intricate architecture influenced by Gupta designs. It consists of eight terraces symbolizing Buddhist cosmology, representing three spiritual spheres: kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu. The temple serves as a relic storage, a place of worship for Buddhists, and is crucial for understanding Indonesia's historical and cultural heritage.

1. Assalamu’alaikum
Warohmatullahi Wabarokatuh

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3. Borobudur Temple
It was build in the ninth century under Sailendra dynasty
of ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur is located in Magelang,
Central Java, Indonesia.
Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction
is influenced by Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constucted
on a hill 46 meters high and consists of 8 steps like stone terrace. The
first 5 terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned with
Buddhist sclupture in bas-relief. The upper 3 are circular. Each of
them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire upper structure is
crowned by a large stupa t the center of the top circle. The way to
the summit extends through some 4,8 km of passage and stairways.
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The design of Borobudur symbolizes the conception of universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is believed
that universe is divided into three spiritual spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu. The first sphere,
kamadhatu represent respectively the sphere of desires where we are bound to our desires. The second sphere
rupadhatu represents forms where we abandon our desires but are still bound to name and form.The last sphere
arupadhatu represents formlessness where there is no longer either name or form. Borobudur temple which is
rededicated as an Indonesian monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for indonesian people. With its
magnificent size and architecture, no wonder that Borobudur temple includes 7 wonders of the world.

4. Descriptive Text
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Let’s Begin Now!
The above text is descriptive text because
the purpose of the text is to describe all the
whole about Borobudur temple like its
architect, its height, its location, its part of
the so on so that reader can know what
something is from the picture which we
convey even though never seen it.

5. Structure Text
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Paragraf 1 : Identification
Identify something that will be described. Namely introducing to the reader about the object of
Borobudur temple. That the temple in question is a temple called Borobudur, located in
Magelang, Central Java.
Paragraf 2 : Description
Contains explanations or description of Borobudur Temple by describing its properties such as:
Is on a hill with a height of 46 meters and consists of 8 levels like a terrace, the first 5 levels are
square and are walled, 3 uppermost levels are round (circular).
Paragraf 3 : Conclution
Conclution is optional statement to sum up main ideas.

6. Using The Adjective Text Because it describes the details
about the borobudur temple
Language Elements
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Using the hyphen “Is” Because of its purpose to
describe the Borobudur temple
Using Simple Present
Tense
Because to describe a fact or
truth that is attached to the temple
of borobudur.

7. Social Function
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 Place of study of history of life in the past. By
knowing the history of its foundation and its glorious
days, the students realize how great civilization our
nation has been in the past.
 Borobudur temple is one of the historical and
cultural heritage that must be preserved and
maintained so that the value of the nation's value
does not fall.
 By studying the past and the culture of the past,
the learner will understand the struggle of the
predecessors in winning and defending the nation's
independence.
 The obligation of the students to fill the
independence is to preserve the cultural culture
and place of historical place in Indonesia.

8. Social Benefit
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1. Place to store relics or called
Dhatugarba (relics of sacred
objects).
2. A place of worship or worship
for Buddhists.
3. It is a sacred symbol for Buddhists,
mirroring the highest values ​​of
Buddhism and containing a sense of
humility that the creator realizes as
deeply as possible.
4. The warning signs and honor
of the Buddha.
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9. THANK YOU!