The document is a teaching material about descriptive texts for class X students. It outlines the generic structure of descriptive texts, which includes identification and description sections. It also lists the purpose and language features of descriptive texts, such as using specific participants, adjectives, and present tense verbs. Examples are provided of descriptive texts about places, including one describing the tourist destination of Mande Island off the coast of West Sumatra. It takes 1.5 hours to reach Mande Island by boat and it offers beautiful sea views, making it the writer's favorite place.

1. BAHAN AJAR
2020/2021
DISUSUN OLEH
VERA NURINTAN SHINTO
NIP.197809212011012003
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
KD 3.4
KELAS X SMK

2. Melalui WAG, ,google classroom ,materi buku paket, online quiz
google form peserta didik dapat menerapkan fungsi social mencari
informasi penting dalam, Teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis tentang
orang, benda dan tempat sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya dengan menunjukkan prilaku religius, cinta tanah
air, tanggung jawab, jujur, kerja keras, rasa ingin tahu dan
bersahabat/komunikatif
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.4 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
beberapa teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan
meminta informasi pendek dan sederhana terkait orang, benda
dan tempat sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
4.4 Menyusun teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana,
terkait orang, benda dan tempat, dengan memperhatikan fungsi
sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar dan
sesuai konteks
INDIKATOR PEMBELAJARAN
3.4.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dalam
teks deskriptif terkait orang, benda dan tempat sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
3.4.2 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dari
berbagai teks deskriptif terkait orang, benda dan tempat sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya.
4.4.1 Menyusun teks tulis dan lisan mengenai deskriptif sederhana terkait
orang, benda dan tempat dengan menggunakan struktur teks dan unsur
kebahasaan yang tepat sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.4.2 Mengkomunikasikan secara lisan dan tulis teks deskriptif terkait orang,
bendadan tempatdengan menggunakan struktur teks dan unsur
kebahasaan yang tepat sesuai dengan konteks penggunaan

3. Mohon ananda tonton dan simak video berikut ini:
https://youtu.be/hFMc-yU_NCk
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
A descriptive text is a kind of text that we use when we want to describe something or someone. It says
what a person or a thing is like. It purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing.
The Generic Structure of a Descriptive Text:
1. Identification:
Contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal, or object will be described.
2. Description:
Contains a description of something such as animal, things, place or person by describing its
features, forms, colors, or anything related to what the writer describe.
Purpose of Descriptive Text
- To describe person, thing or place in specific
- To describe a particular person, thing or place
Language Feature of Descriptive Text
-Specific participant: has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one). For
example: My house, Borobudur Temple, Uncle Jim
-The use of the adjective to clarify the noun, for example: a beautiful beach, a handsome
man, the famous place in Jepara
- The use of Simple Present Tense:
The sentence pattern used is simple present tense because it tells the fact of the object
described.
Action verb: verbs that show an activity. For example: run, sleep, walk, cut, etc...
MATERI AJAR

4. Example of descriptive text about tourist destination place.
Answer The Question Based On The Text Above
1. Why does “Mande” can be the writer’s favorite destination?
Answer: because it offers bautiful and enchanting sea views
2. How many hours do we take if we want to go to Mande island?
Answer: one and half hours
MANDEH
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is nice seeing you all today in this special occasion. I
am Vera from Sentosa Tour and Travel. I would like to accompany you to visit Mandeh.
Mandeh is my favorite tourist destination because it offers beautiful and enchanting sea views.
The located is in Pesisir Selatan, Koto XI Tarusan sub-district. To get there , we take around 1,5
hours. It is not far from capital city, Padang. The Mandeh archipelago is nestled in Carocok
Tarusan Bay and counts a number of islands, which are Sutan kecil island, Sironjong Merak and
Cubadak island.
To get Sutan kecil island, sironjong Merak and Cubadak Island, we can rent a boat. It takes
450.000 Idr/day. It is not hard to find it because at the Ampang Pulai intersection you have met
many tour guides who offers tour packages to these islands. You may choose one of them if you
want spend at the sea. You can enjoy marine games such as banana boat, jet sky, diving and
snorkeling at the bottom of the sea
IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION