Descriptive writing uses vivid language to help readers visualize people, places, or events by appealing to the five senses. It is often used in menus, travel brochures, and posters to make the topic more interesting. Narrative writing tells a story through elements like plot, characters, setting, theme, and point of view, and can be seen in novels, short stories, biographies, autobiographies, historical accounts, poems, and plays. The document provides an overview of descriptive and narrative writing styles.