This document discusses different types of dermatophytosis (ringworm) infections based on their location on the body. It describes tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp), tinea corporis (ringworm of the body), tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea barbae (ringworm of the beard), tinea cruris (jock itch), tinea manuum (ringworm of the hands), and tinea unguium (ringworm of the nails). It provides details on symptoms, diagnosis using KOH preparation, culture, and Wood's lamp examination. Treatment involves topical antifungal creams or oral antifungal medications like ketoconazole
It is 2 of the three major genera on which they are responsible for dermatophytosis, hence they are called Dermatophytes. you can see here their basic background and different morphological characteristics.
This presentation was derived from Microbiology 4 books.
Bailley's Scott
Mahon
Alcamo
Jaweitz
It is 2 of the three major genera on which they are responsible for dermatophytosis, hence they are called Dermatophytes. you can see here their basic background and different morphological characteristics.
This presentation was derived from Microbiology 4 books.
Bailley's Scott
Mahon
Alcamo
Jaweitz
Dermatophytes are molds (multicellular filaments of organisms) that require keratin for nutrition and must live on stratum corneum, hair, or nails to survive. Human infections are caused by Epidermophyton, Microspores, and Trichophyton species.
This slide implicates different fungal diseases in human bodies containing dermatophytoses, outline of dermatophytoses classification of dermatophytes and tinea, superficial dermatophytic infection including tinea pedis, unguium, manuum, crusis, corposis, faciei, capitis, incognito, and their treatments, deep dermatophytic infections including kerion, tinea barbae, majocchi granuloma and their treatments.
Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.
CCDM, Control of Communicable Diseases in ManShayne Morris
This Power Point is part of an Enlisted Advancement Program training series for US Navy Corpsman rating provided by Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Virginia
Naval Medical Center Portsmouth is a military treatment facility serving active duty service members, their dependents and retirees in the Hampton Roads community of southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina.
Microsporum a pathogenic fungi Which comes under dermatophytes and cause ringworm infection and fungal infection on skin.
All the Introduction, morphological characteristics, pathogenesis, lab diagnosis and treatment given here.
If you want better understanding go on to mine YouTube channel linked below:
https://youtu.be/2wbsB8jxv6o
There you can find other more interesting topics related to microbiology.
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Dermatophytes are molds (multicellular filaments of organisms) that require keratin for nutrition and must live on stratum corneum, hair, or nails to survive. Human infections are caused by Epidermophyton, Microspores, and Trichophyton species.
This slide implicates different fungal diseases in human bodies containing dermatophytoses, outline of dermatophytoses classification of dermatophytes and tinea, superficial dermatophytic infection including tinea pedis, unguium, manuum, crusis, corposis, faciei, capitis, incognito, and their treatments, deep dermatophytic infections including kerion, tinea barbae, majocchi granuloma and their treatments.
Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.
CCDM, Control of Communicable Diseases in ManShayne Morris
This Power Point is part of an Enlisted Advancement Program training series for US Navy Corpsman rating provided by Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Virginia
Naval Medical Center Portsmouth is a military treatment facility serving active duty service members, their dependents and retirees in the Hampton Roads community of southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina.
Microsporum a pathogenic fungi Which comes under dermatophytes and cause ringworm infection and fungal infection on skin.
All the Introduction, morphological characteristics, pathogenesis, lab diagnosis and treatment given here.
If you want better understanding go on to mine YouTube channel linked below:
https://youtu.be/2wbsB8jxv6o
There you can find other more interesting topics related to microbiology.
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This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
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ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
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According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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2. Tinea on the basis of location in the body
1. TINEA BARBAE
2. TINEA CORPORIS
3. TINEA CAPITIS
4. TINEA CRURIS ( JOCK ITCH)
5. TINEA PEDIS ( ATHLETE’S FOOT)
6. TINEA MANUUM
7. TINEA UNGUIUM
3. TINEA CAPITIS
This is the infection of the shaft or scalp hairs and presents as the
following clinical types:
a) Inflammatory:- Kerion,favus
b) Non-inflammatory :- Black dot, Ectothrix and Endothrix
4. The infection hairs in tinea capitis appear dull and grcy
The base of hair shaft as well as hair follicles in involved
These is breakage of hair at follicular which creates patches of
qlopecia with black dots of broken hairs
Hair infected can be diagnosed by using wood’s lamp ( yellow green
fluoresence)
5.
6. TINEA CORPORIS
Characterised by erythematous scaly lesions, annular, sharply
marginated plaques with raised border which may be single, multiple
or confluent
7.
8. TINEA PEDIS
This is the infection of planter aspects of foot , toes and interdigital
web spaces
It is frequently seen among individual wearing shoes for long hours
and populary known as Athlete’s foot
In toe webs,scaling, fissuring and erythema may be associated with
an itching or burning sensation
9. Due to muceration and peeling ,cracks appear which are prone to
secondary bacterial infections
When infection becomes chronic, sole becomes hyperkeratotic and
is often covered with fine scales
10. TINEA BARBAE
•Infections of beard and moustache areas of face with invasion of
coarse hairs
•Also called as barber’s itch
•There are erythematatous patches on face which show scaling
11. TINEA CRURIS
Dermatophytic infection of groin
Involves perineum, scrotum and perianal area and may spread to
inner third of buttock and occasionally to thigh
The apperance of finea cruris can be seen in other intertriginous
areas such as axilla and around
13. TINEA UNGUIUM
Dermatophyte infection of nail plates and is
largely a disease of adults
It begins under leading free adge of nail
plate or along lateral nail fold and may
continue until entire nail plate and nail bed
are infected
There is accumulation of subungual debris
in an apaque, chalky or yellowish thickned
nail.
14. DIAGNOSIS
Specimen:- scrapings of the skin and nail as well as short length of
hair plucked from the scalp, scarping are takrn from the edges or
ringworm lesions.
I. Direct microscopic examination
II. KOH wet mont:- Branching septate ( non-pigmented) hyphae is
considered positive for fungi, spores may also be seen
III. Wood’s lamp:- in suspected tinea capitis,plucked hair is examined
only using wood’s lamp.
- infected hair will be fluorescent ( Yellow green)
15. IV). Culture:- species identification is possible only by culture
examonation
- sabouraud’s dextrose agar
16. TREATMENT
1. Topical:
ointments or gels contaning azole:-
- miconazole
- clotrimazole
- econazole or terbinafine
2. Oral :
- ketoconazole
- intraconazole or terbinafine