The document discusses the deregulation of India's power system. It introduces key concepts of deregulation including introducing competition in generation and distribution through separate generation companies, transmission companies, and distribution companies. The objectives of deregulation are to provide reliable electricity for all demands, encourage competition, improve quality of services, and promote efficiency. Benefits include more efficient use of generation capacity, optimization of energy supply, clearer electricity prices, improved consumer choice, and reduced costs.

1. DEREGULATION OF POWER
SYSTEM
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF : PRESENTED
BY:
DR. S. NARASIMHA N. NITHYA
PROFESSOR & H.O.D (15K91A0247)

2. CONTENTS:
• ABSTARCT
• INTRODUCTION
• BASIC STRUCTURE OF POWER SYSTEM
• VERTICALLY INTEGRATED UTILITY
• OBJECTIVES
• CONCEPTS OF DEREGULATION
• ELECTRICITY MARKETS
• BENIFITS

3. ABSTRACT:
This paper presents the status of development of power market in India. Power
industry is undergoing restructuring throughout the world.
The traditional vertically monopolistic structure has been deregulated and replaced
by genco, transco and discos with competition introduced to genco and discos in order to
reach higher efficiency in electricity production and utilization. With the rapid
development of economy and the increasing interdependence between national
infrastructures, power system is becoming more and more complicated.
However for different countries, the principal objectives and considerations of power
system deregulation are different. In this paper special considerations on power system
deregulation of developing countries in Asia are discussed.
Moreover, because of the deregulation of power system and the impact of power
market, the deteriorated natural environment and the potential terrorism attack, power
system is facing with more challenges and becomes more vulnerable than ever. Only this
way, the power industry, as a significant infrastructure, can realize sustainable
development at high efficiency. It is also shown that how to realize system more efficient
and reliable operation.

4. INTRODUCTION:
BASIC STRUCTURE OF POWER SYSTEM:
• Generation
• Transmission
• Distribution
• Electric deregulation is the process of changing rules and regulations that
control the electric industry to provide customers the choice of electricity
suppliers who are either retailers or traders by allowing competition.
• Deregulation improves the economic efficiency of the production and use of
electricity. Due to competition in the electric industry, the power prices are
likely to come down which benefits the consumers.

5. COMPARISION :

6. OBJECTIVES:
THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE DEREGULATED POWER MARKET:
• To provide electricity for all reasonable demands.
• To encourage the competition in the generation and supply of electricity.
• To improve the continuity of supply and the quality of services.
• To promote efficiency and economy of the power system.
THE IMPORTANT CONCEPTS OF DEREGULATION ARE :
• COMPETITION: The competition is at two levels in deregulated power
INDUSTRY:
Wholesale (Generation)
Retail (Distribution)

7. • DEREGULATION: The rules governing the electric power industry are
changed. the new structure introduces competition into the market, in
place of a few large regulated companies.
• Open Access: In deregulation of power system the Independent Power
Producers (IPP) are permitted to transmit the power using utility
transmission and distribution systems.

8. In the deregulation process, some new entities are expected to appear and
hold major rules in power industry. The structural components representing
various segments of the electricity market are:
• Generation Companies (GenCos)
• Transmission Companies (TransCos)
• Distribution Companies (DisCos)
• Independent Power producer (IPP)
• Independent System Operator (ISO)
• Power Exchange (PX)
• Retail Energy Service Companies (RESCos)

10. BENEFITS:
The benefits associated with deregulation are:
• Systems capacity will be used efficiently.
• Optimization of energy supply will takes place.
• Price of the electricity will become clearer.
• Consumer choice will be improved.
• Bad technologies are ignored and good technologies are replaced in their place.
• Electricity prices are reduced.
• The usage efficiency is improved due to restructuring in price signals.
• Power flow will takes place from surplus areas to shortage areas.
• The cost of ancillary services is reduced by reserve sharing.