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DEPTH OF
KNOWLEDGE


ASSESSMENT THROUGH CONSTRUCTED
RESPONSES - ELA
WHY THE SHIFT TOWARDS DEEPER
INQUIRY?
                                            Level 3 and 4 Questioning
                                            Strategic Reasoning –
                                            • complex thinking
                                            • rationalizing,
                                            • more than one possible
                                               answer
                                            Extended Reasoning-
                                            • Multiple Steps
                                            • Across Content Areas
Level 1 and 2 Questioning                   • Applied to real world and
Recall –                                       novel circumstances
• Facts and basic knowledge
Skills / Concepts –
• Application in predicable circumstances
WHY THE SHIFT TOWARDS DEEPER
INQUIRY?
                                             Level 3 and 4 Questioning
                                             Strategic Reasoning –
                                             • complex thinking
                                             • rationalizing,
                                             • more than one possible
                                                answer
CST


                                             Extended Reasoning-
                                             • Multiple Steps
                                             • Across Content Areas
Level 1 and 2 Questioning                    • Applied to real world and
Recall –                                        novel circumstances
• Facts and basic knowledge
Skills / Concepts –
• Application in predicable circumstances




           CST has only assessed students on their ability to think at levels 1
           and 2.
WHY THE SHIFT TOWARDS DEEPER
INQUIRY?
                                                                Level 3 and 4 Questioning
                                                                Strategic Reasoning –
                                                                • complex thinking
                                                                • rationalizing,
                                                                • more than one possible
                                                                   answer

                                  SBAC
                                                                Extended Reasoning-
                                                                • Multiple Steps
                                                                • Across Content Areas
 Level 1 and 2 Questioning                                      • Applied to real world and
 Recall –                                                          novel circumstances
 • Facts and basic knowledge
 Skills / Concepts –
 • Application in predicable circumstances



SBAC will be assessing students both in level 1 and 2, as well as in their ability to think at higher levels.
LEVEL 1 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8

Which of these events happened FIRST in the lives of the
characters?
A. Jill and Steve meet at the coffee shop
B. Jill’s parents decide t stay in New Mexico
C. Steve gets a job teaching high school in Colorado
D. Jill and Steve visit Carlsbad Caverns together on a field
   trip


This is a grade 8 item that is coded to depth of knowledge level one. This
item requires students to recall identify a single event from a sequence.
LEVEL 2 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8




This is a grade 8 item that is coded to depth of knowledge level two. This
item requires students understand two events, and then compare these
events.
LEVEL 3 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8
      The Shepherd’s Boy and the Wolf

      A Shepherd's Boy was tending his flock near a village, and thought it would be
      great fun to trick the villagers by pretending that a Wolf was attacking the sheep: so
      he shouted out, "Wolf! Wolf!" and when the people came running up he laughed at
      them because they believed him. He did this more than once, and every time the
      villagers found they had been tricked, for there was no Wolf at all. At last a Wolf
      really did come, and the Boy cried, "Wolf! Wolf!" as loud as he could: but the
      people were so used to hearing him call that they took no notice of his cries for
      help. And so no one came to help the boy, and the Wolf attacked the sheep.


      In a few sentences, explain what lesson the reader can learn from the shepherd’s
      boy. Use details from the story to support your response.




This is a grade 8 item that is coded to depth of knowledge level three. This
item requires students to 1. Draw Conclusions and 2. Cite Evidence
LEVEL 4 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8
Skills developed
in the various
Depth of
Knowledge
levels.




 Classroom
 application of
 these skills

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Depth of Knowledge - ELA

  • 1. DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT THROUGH CONSTRUCTED RESPONSES - ELA
  • 2.
  • 3. WHY THE SHIFT TOWARDS DEEPER INQUIRY? Level 3 and 4 Questioning Strategic Reasoning – • complex thinking • rationalizing, • more than one possible answer Extended Reasoning- • Multiple Steps • Across Content Areas Level 1 and 2 Questioning • Applied to real world and Recall – novel circumstances • Facts and basic knowledge Skills / Concepts – • Application in predicable circumstances
  • 4. WHY THE SHIFT TOWARDS DEEPER INQUIRY? Level 3 and 4 Questioning Strategic Reasoning – • complex thinking • rationalizing, • more than one possible answer CST Extended Reasoning- • Multiple Steps • Across Content Areas Level 1 and 2 Questioning • Applied to real world and Recall – novel circumstances • Facts and basic knowledge Skills / Concepts – • Application in predicable circumstances CST has only assessed students on their ability to think at levels 1 and 2.
  • 5. WHY THE SHIFT TOWARDS DEEPER INQUIRY? Level 3 and 4 Questioning Strategic Reasoning – • complex thinking • rationalizing, • more than one possible answer SBAC Extended Reasoning- • Multiple Steps • Across Content Areas Level 1 and 2 Questioning • Applied to real world and Recall – novel circumstances • Facts and basic knowledge Skills / Concepts – • Application in predicable circumstances SBAC will be assessing students both in level 1 and 2, as well as in their ability to think at higher levels.
  • 6. LEVEL 1 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8 Which of these events happened FIRST in the lives of the characters? A. Jill and Steve meet at the coffee shop B. Jill’s parents decide t stay in New Mexico C. Steve gets a job teaching high school in Colorado D. Jill and Steve visit Carlsbad Caverns together on a field trip This is a grade 8 item that is coded to depth of knowledge level one. This item requires students to recall identify a single event from a sequence.
  • 7. LEVEL 2 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8 This is a grade 8 item that is coded to depth of knowledge level two. This item requires students understand two events, and then compare these events.
  • 8. LEVEL 3 EXAMPLE: GRADE 8 The Shepherd’s Boy and the Wolf A Shepherd's Boy was tending his flock near a village, and thought it would be great fun to trick the villagers by pretending that a Wolf was attacking the sheep: so he shouted out, "Wolf! Wolf!" and when the people came running up he laughed at them because they believed him. He did this more than once, and every time the villagers found they had been tricked, for there was no Wolf at all. At last a Wolf really did come, and the Boy cried, "Wolf! Wolf!" as loud as he could: but the people were so used to hearing him call that they took no notice of his cries for help. And so no one came to help the boy, and the Wolf attacked the sheep. In a few sentences, explain what lesson the reader can learn from the shepherd’s boy. Use details from the story to support your response. This is a grade 8 item that is coded to depth of knowledge level three. This item requires students to 1. Draw Conclusions and 2. Cite Evidence
  • 10. Skills developed in the various Depth of Knowledge levels. Classroom application of these skills

Editor's Notes

  1. All constructedresponse items are worth 2 to 4 points. {+}Let’s take a look at an example of a 2 point constructedresponse item. Like selectedresponse items, {+} Constructedresponse items have a stimulus {+} and a stem.