The document discusses India's growing population and changing demographics, noting that while India will have a large working age population until 2050, many adults have low educational attainment. It questions whether hundreds of millions of poorly educated workers can be absorbed into high-growth sectors like manufacturing, IT, finance, and services given their educational backgrounds. However, it concludes that continued economic growth could still create opportunities for all, and that with improved education, more opportunities would open up, though the potential demographic dividend could have been larger.