Global gold demand in the first quarter of 2011 increased 11% year-over-year to 981.3 tons due to turmoil in global markets and gold prices reaching all-time highs. India and China accounted for 41% of total demand. Meanwhile, gold supply declined 4% to 872.2 tons from the prior year due to a 6% drop in recycled gold. Factors driving increased gold demand and higher prices included a weakening US dollar, massive government deficits fueling inflation concerns, and rising investment demand for gold as a hedge.