This document discusses building information modeling (BIM) and its benefits for project management. It begins with an agenda for the presentation. It then discusses what BIM is, how it can improve project delivery across the lifecycle from planning to operations. Key benefits include reduced errors and rework, improved collaboration and communication, better cost control and safety. The presentation emphasizes that BIM does not change fundamental project management principles, but rather provides new tools and efficiencies while information is managed as a key deliverable. It concludes by discussing next steps such as integration with processes, standards, training and establishing information exchange platforms.
2. 01 Why we’re here
Agenda
02 What’s BIM got to do with it
03 Where we are today
04 Where we will be tomorrow
05 Final Remarks
3. The InternetBarrett Lyon / The Opte Project
Visualization of the routing paths of the Internet.
A static point in
time.
2003
A time where
history is writing
itself.
2010
2015
5. Lessons From The Internet
A picture of the future
Connectivity
High level and
system
integration.
Communication
Data
interoperability &
platforms.
Security
Open and
secure access.
Big Data
Real time, real
feed analytics.
Future
Forecasting and
planning.
Risk
Mitigation and
future proofing.
Flexibility
Responsive to
change,
technologies and
environment.
Strategy
Setting a clear
journey and
measuring it.
6. Outcomes
Where it comes together
KnowledgeInformation
Having access to the
right information in
real time.
Understanding real
time information and
what it means to your
business.
7. German-born American poet,
novelist and short story writer.
Charles Bukowski
“Genius might be
the ability to say a
profound thing in
a simple way.”
9. What is BIM?
Right-sizing the Level of Detail for your organisation
Spatial and model detailLow High
Strategic Models
Investment Decision-Making
Conceptual Mass
Tactical Models
Operational Decision-Making
Procurement
Delivery
Digital Twin
Real time asset
Integrated with business and engineering
systems e.g. ERP / MES / Automation.
Real time decision-making possible.
10. What is BIM?
Right-sizing the Level of Information for your organisation
Amount of meta dataLow High
Strategic Models
Investment Decision-Making
e.g.
Long term planning
Capacity
Tactical Models
Operational Decision-Making
e.g.
Optimisation
Scheduling
Digital Twin
Real time asset
Integrated with business and engineering
systems e.g. ERP / MES / Automation.
Real time decision-making possible.
11. Without BIM
What is the impact of not managing information throughout the project lifecycle?
12. Short Term Benefits of BIM
Responses to interviews by Consult Australia
24%
27% 31%
36%
50%
24%
27%
31%
36%
50%
Offering new services
Ability to work collaboratively
Reducing rework
Enhancing image and brand
Reduced errors and omissions
13. Long Term Benefits of BIM
Responses to interviews by Consult Australia
9%
12%
14%
15%
16%
9%
12%
14%
15%
16%
Improved safety
Increased profits
Reduced construction cost
Maintaining repeat business
Reducing overall project duration
14. More Benefits
Don’t just ask me… the benefits are all around us.
Information exchange
Transparency
Integration
Improved Process
Central models
Single point of truth
Common data environment
Improved
Communication
Energy performance
Prefabrication
Waste management
Improved
Sustainability
Reusability
Parametric
Prefabrication
Clearer communication
Improved
Productivity
Clearer understanding
of the risks, enabling
risk reviews with
complete sequence
and spatial impacts
understood
Improved Safety
15. BIM Project Lifecyle
BIM delivers benefits across the entire project lifecycle
Planning
Design and
Construction
Commissioning
QualityOperations
Inventory
Maintenance
Health & Safety
• Enhanced visualisation facilitates Optioneering
• Reduced staff inspection & measurement time
• Quicker preparation of scope documentation.
• Improved remote & local collaboration
• Design reviews improved through visualisation
• Reduced time searching for information
• Improved stakeholder engagement
• Less variations
• Promotes collaborative working
• Shorter start up times due to
improved training tools (VR etc)
• Better access to commissioning
info developed in design
• Reduced cost to update (as built)
3D data.
• Improved Reviews
• Inspections: Design intent Vs actual operation
• Analysis - AR applications enables hands-free info access
• Enhanced production training - visualisation helps learning.
• Collaborative tool & VR can be used to train new staff
• Less downtime due to better access to information
• Enables Data Integration – ERP, Live Process Feed, SCP
, Production Planning systems
• Faster stock retrieval
• Inventory planning
• Better understanding of spare requirements
• More time on tools (easy access to info)
• Facilitates Troubleshooting
• Promotes collaborative working (Local and rem
ote. Internal & 3rd party Specialists & low cost
services).
• Immersive training - 40-60% increase in information uptake.
• Reduced risk – less inspections required – less people on-site
• Integrated asset-related H&S hazard alerts
• Visual aids (AR) can provide live asset –safety hazard alerts
• Easier design intent Vs actual operation assessment
17. Present Day
The project breakdown
Project
Phase
Area
Discipline
Activity
Scope
Communications
Schedule
Cost
Resources
Quality
Risk
18. Present Day
Project Management 3.0
Project Management Plan
Project Controls Plan
Change
Mgmt.
Schedule
Mgmt.
Cost Mgmt.
Document
&
Information
Mgmt.
Design Mgmt. Plan
Work
Package
Mgmt.
Design
Interface
Mgmt.
BIM
Execution
Plan
Risk
Mgmt.
Plan
Quality
Mgmt.
Plan
Verification
Plan
Resource
Mgmt.
Plan
Safety
Mgmt.
Plan
Safety in
Design
20. Present Day
The model breakdown
Floor
1
Floor
2
Floor
3
Floor
4
Floor
5
Electrical Data
Communications Data
Lighting Data
Traffic Data
People Movement Data
Temperature Data
Systems Data
21. Model
Progression
Specification
(MPS)
Model
Breakdown
Structures
(MBS)
Work
Breakdown
Structures
(WBS)
• Specified level of
detail at key project
stages.
• Relates to the MBS.
• Specifies timing
and quality of
deliverables of
modelling activities.
• COBie, CBI,
OmniClass, Uniclass,
NBS.
• Numerous ways to
break down a model
but the concept is the
same as a Work
Breakdown Structure.
• Based on client
requirements and
starts with the end in
mind.
• Phase – area –
discipline – activity.
• Where the activity
being undertaken is
‘modelling’.
• Modelling activity
may be broken
down to – assembly
- component
22. Future Project Management
If MPS, MBS and WBS were all related
We can determine how
much effort has been
applied to a specific model
element: better change
management, better
schedule management
We can forecast the time
and effort to complete the
design based on modelling
effort to date: better cost
management
We can create better
benchmarks for modelling
activities: more accurate
budgets
We can ensure more
consistent approach to
design and interface
management: everyone is
using and speaking the
same language, better
quality, better
communications
23. Future Project Management
Systems
Data and tools necessary for effective
management of project delivery throughout
the project lifecycle.
Cloud
Information Exchange
DATABASES:
• Quality
• Safety
• Schedule
• Cost
• Risk
• Processes
• Scope
• Resources
ENGINEERING:
• Civil
• Mechanical
• Electrical
• ICT
• Structural
Databases
Information stored in external databases
which is utilised by the Systems or Models.
Models
Information stored in models which
represent primary source of knowledge.
CONSTRUCTION:
• Procurement
• Civil
• Mechanical
• Electrical
• ICT
• Structural
24. Future Project Management
Project Management (Industry 4.0)
Project Management Plan +
Project Controls Plan +
Change
Mgmt. +
Schedule
Mgmt. +
Cost Mgmt.
+
Document &
Information
Mgmt. +
Design Mgmt. Plan +
Work
Package
Mgmt. +
Design
Interface
Mgmt. +
Risk Mgmt.
Plan +
Quality
Mgmt.
Plan +
Verification
Plan +
Resource
Mgmt.
Plan +
Safety
Mgmt.
Plan +
Safety in
Design +
26. Earned Value Management
Bringing it together
Alignment of WBS and MBS
Planning delivery including gates
Digital sign-off
Performance monitoring
27. Earned Value Management
Bringing it together
Integrated Schedule with BIM MPS
Baseline for delivery of model and information
Resource/Cost loaded schedule
Transparent reporting of progress
28. Change Management
Tracking the delta
Clear understanding of proposed change
Costing for all previous work
Schedule impact physically understood
Rapid communication of impacts
30. A Shared Vision
Project
Management
BIM
• An integrated project management environment
• Leveraging technology to manage change, managing
impact to: cost, progress to date, schedule, etc.
• Data, lots of it
• Single source of truth
• Start with the end in mind
• Make the most of existing standards and ways of thinking
• Leverage what we have
31. Where To From Here
The foundation of a BIM
implementation is the organised
management of its deployment,
upkeep, compliance and
performance.
Governance
A collaboration and accompanying
data management framework
solution to control the sharing of
relevant and accurate information
to all project stakeholders
Collaboration & Data Management
At the core of BIM are modeling
workflow and deliverables
standard that specify the asset
model and its downstream use in
other lifecycle phases.
Model Centric Workflows
During each lifecycle phase
people need to analyse integrated
asset models. Analyses start at 2D,
then proceed to 3D, 4D (time), 5D
(cost), and to greater complexity.
Integrated Analyses
32. Where to from here?
Integration with project management
processes
Process and organizational change
management
BIM awareness and communication plans
Standards
Repositories
Common data environments
Information exchange platform and
collaboration tools
Your Vision – general vision for BIM
Education and training – training for PMs
Contracts and legal policies
Roles and responsibilities – allocation to
project team
Resources and capabilities
Execution strategies
Information integration
33. Final Remarks
BIM
BIM does NOT change ANY fundamental principals of effective project management;
we still need to plan, do, monitor, control and close. We still need to manage risk,
scope, cost and programs.
The model and the information contained therein is a collection of deliverables that
need to be managed.
BIM brings new efficiencies and tools for project managers, and there is some work
to be done to prepare new plans, capture previous design information, benchmark
performance as we go.
There is some way-paving that needs to be done to learn lessons and show the way,
setting standards, establishing repositories etc.
“Genius might be the ability to do a profound thing in a simple way”, BIM doesn’t
complicate, it simplifies. By appling the same PM principles to BIM projects, we can
do a profound thing in a simple way.
I’d like to give some context to the discussion of BIM. Here we see a network diagram showing the connections between various nodes on the internet between the period 2003 and 2010. Over a 7 year period we see a massive change in the structure of the internet with an exponential growth in node connectivity as more and more devices connect more and more people together.
It is difficult to imagine, but I dare you to think about what the internet is like now and what it will look like in the year 2015, 2020 and beyond. The expanse between points on this graph will ultimately be filled with a multitude of devices enabling device to device communication and the internet of everything (not just people). Even now as we speak, a light bulb in your home can be controlled by your mobile, traversing the 4G spectrum, the internet, your wifi or home local area network to controllers which let you dim, and turn off these devices. This is the beginning of the internet of things, but the internet of everything would even let your mobile autonomously control your home without the need for your intervention. Your home would know when you are near and would turn on/off essential functions in response to your presence.
Now.. That’s all great, but ultimately we must ask ourselves. So What?
Before we are able to truly assist our Clients realise their own goals, we need to have good understanding of BIM. Most importantly, we need to have a our own Governance, workflows, data management and analysis tools ready at the waiting. These tools and policies need to be flexible enough to adapt to each client’s specific needs, but without some framework in place, we are destined to churn. But before we set down the road of a truly integrated approach to project delivery and as described in the graphic here, we need to establish our own Vision for BIM and this is what I want to talk about today.
That is, How do we use BIM to manage a project and on a very practical note, what do we need to do to make this happen?
Before I begin, I’d like to share a few quotes, the first one is by Charles Bukowski, American writer and Author of Ham on Rye. Charles suggested that; “Genius might be the ability to say a profound thing in a simple way”. Since we are here to do more than give lip service to BIM, I propose a variation of his quote which is the ability to do a profound thing in a simple way.
Capital Projects Planning
Enhanced visualisation facilitates Optioneering
Reduced staff inspection & measurement time
Quicker preparation of scope documentation.
Design and Construction
Improved design outcomes - improved remote & local collaboration
Improved design outcomes - design reviews improved through visualisation / immersion
Reduced time searching for information - Improved access to information
Improved stakeholder engagement - early engagement with project design outcomes
Less design variations - Better & earlier engagement in design by end users - easier to visualise end state
Promotes collaborative working (local and remote. Internal & 3rd party Specialists & low cost services)
Reduced cost and programme risk (more design certainty, less contingency required, less changes, less inspection/ measurement time)
Reduced Contractor / vendor risk (stronger design & accurate info available at project kick-off)
Lower Contractor / vendor cost (lower risk allowance, less time to measure, less site inspection time).
Commissioning and Handover
Shorter start up times due to improved training tools (VR etc)
Better access to commissioning info developed in design
Reduced cost to update (as built) 3D data.
Quality
Improved Reviews
Inspections: Design intent Vs actual operation. Easy issue report generated
Analysis - AR applications enables hands-free info access
Enhanced production training - visualisation helps cognitive learning.
Operations
Collaborative tool
VR can be used to train new staff
Less downtime due to better access to information to resolve problems
Can act as an enabler to Data Integration – ERP, Live Process Feed, SCP, Production Planning systems
AR applications to view live process feed.
Inventory
Faster stock retrieval, FIFO.
Better understanding of spares requ
Maintenance
More time on tools (easy access to info)
Facilitates Troubleshooting
Promotes collaborative working (Local and remote. Internal & 3rd party Specialists & low cost services).
Health and Safety
Immersive training – cognitive learning results in 40-60% increase in information uptake.
Reduced risk – less inspections required – less people on-site
Improved PTW – better PTW planning
Integrated asset-related H&S hazard alerts when planning work
Coupled with Visual aids (AR) can provide live asset –safety hazard alerts
Improved H&S Inspections – Easier design intent Vs actual operation assessment.
Present application of BIM within the market place
Current structure of Plans within the project management space (not including BIM and including BIM)
Why is it that we don’t get the outcome we’re looking for?
Building an information exchange platform, and the need for consistency across model breakdown, progression spec. and work breakdown structures.
The benefits of an information exchange platform
Single source of truth connecting multiple outputs
Linking of systems, models and databases
Interoperability provided by consistent data formats
Communication protocols form information exchange
Modelling, simulation and documentation standards
Software environments
Network environments
Collaboration tools
Information communications technology governance
Data storage standards
This is a example I built from a smartBuilding LOD specification. It provides an example of earned value assessment performed on a model. Current progress can be determined directly from the model, if we export the model BOQ we can verify the existence of model information. Design reviews and verification activities can be added to this WBS as gates which also earn you value.