Deflation or inflation, reaction of the federal reserve
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Are we heading for deflation or inflation? The Federal Reserve wants higher inflation, they use the method of quantative easing.
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While inflation refers to rising prices in a growing economy, stagflation takes place when price rises are accompanied by a stagnant economy.
Ensuring price stability
1) Inflation occurs when prices rise overall in an economy. It can be caused by demand-pull factors like too much spending chasing too few goods, or cost-push factors like rising wages.
2) There are different rates of inflation including low inflation under 10%, galloping inflation in the double or triple digits, and hyperinflation over a million percent. High and unpredictable inflation distorts economies.
3) While low and predictable inflation may have little impact, unexpected inflation impoverishes some and enriches others by unexpectedly changing the value of assets and debts.
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This document was made as an assignment for the course of Economics.
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While inflation refers to rising prices in a growing economy, stagflation takes place when price rises are accompanied by a stagnant economy.
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1) Inflation occurs when prices rise overall in an economy. It can be caused by demand-pull factors like too much spending chasing too few goods, or cost-push factors like rising wages.
2) There are different rates of inflation including low inflation under 10%, galloping inflation in the double or triple digits, and hyperinflation over a million percent. High and unpredictable inflation distorts economies.
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2. It describes several types of business cycles including Kitchin cycles (40 months), Jugler cycles (10 years), Kundratieff cycles (50-60 years), and Kuznets cycles (16-22 years).
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Why does it occur?
And what are the steps or precautionary measures that could be implemented in order to control inflation?
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- The large US twin deficits could negatively impact the economy and support gold prices. The US current account and fiscal deficits have ballooned to record levels.
- While gold does not always rise when deficits increase, it has benefited in past periods when easy fiscal policy was accompanied by accommodative monetary policy, as is the case currently. The Fed intends to keep interest rates low to support economic recovery.
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This document describes Deutsche Telekom's approach to strategic foresight and roadmapping. It discusses three major tools used for continuous scanning: the Technology Radar identifies emerging technologies; the Product and Service Radar assesses competitors' offerings; and Customer Foresight identifies customer needs and trends. The Technology Radar tracks 60 technologies and classifies them by relevance and development phase. Information comes from an international scout network. Roadmapping guides innovation by exploring new markets and products/services. Continuous scanning is essential in a fast-changing environment to detect threats and opportunities.
Strategic Foresight for Collaborative Exploration of New Business Fields
To ensure long-term competitiveness, companies need to develop the ability to explore, plan, and develop new business fields. A suitable approach faces multiple challenges because it needs to (1) integrate multiple perspectives, (2) ensure a high level of participation of the major stakeholders and decision-makers, (3) function despite a high level of uncertainty, and (4) take into account interdependencies between the influencing factors. In this paper, we present an integrated approach that combines multiple strategic-foresight methods in a synergetic way. It was applied in an inter-organizational business field exploration project in the telecommunications industry.
Operationalization of Dynamic Capabilities
This document proposes a framework for operationalizing dynamic capabilities. It identifies 5 dimensions and 21 elements of organizational future orientation abilities. These abilities are grouped into levels of maturity. The framework also outlines barriers that can prevent companies from adapting to changes, and the activities and capabilities needed to overcome these barriers. These include scanning the environment, defining responsibilities, integrating foresight with decision-making, and promoting a culture open to new ideas. Future research is proposed to longitudinally study how companies respond to external changes over time.
Technology Scouting
This document discusses technology scouting at Deutsche Telekom Laboratories. It begins with an introduction describing the motivation and research questions around technology scouting. It then defines technology scouting, outlining its elements of technology intelligence and sourcing. The document describes the goals, process, scout network and incentives used for technology scouting at Deutsche Telekom. It concludes that the three crucial elements for successful technology scouting are clear goal definition, an appropriate incentive system, and ensuring a feedback loop to information sources.
The Technology Radar - a Tool of Technology Intelligence and Innovation Strategy
The document describes the Technology Radar tool used by Deutsche Telekom Laboratories to foster technology intelligence and innovation strategy. The Technology Radar identifies emerging technologies, assesses their relevance, and disseminates the information throughout the company. It aims to raise awareness of opportunities and threats, stimulate innovation, and increase absorptive capacity. Technologies are selected by scouts and evaluated based on factors like market impact and complexity. Results are shared as technology profiles, trends, workshops, and papers. The tool creates value by gaining executive attention, stimulating cross-unit collaboration, and introducing external perspectives to help guide innovation strategy. Lessons learned include choosing skilled scouts and using a portfolio approach to technology assessment.
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Creating an open innovation ecosystem at Deutsche Telekom
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Similar to Deflation or inflation, reaction of the federal reserve
3.impact of inflation and monetary p 26 38
Monetary policy aims to control inflation and stabilize prices in Nigeria. The study uses data from 1981-2008 to examine the impact of inflation and monetary policy on economic growth. The results show that while money supply is positively related to economic growth, inflation rate has no significant impact. This suggests that monetary policy alone cannot control inflation in Nigeria and should be supplemented with fiscal and other measures. The Central Bank of Nigeria needs a more transparent monetary policy to better manage expectations and address the inertia of inflation.
21UGBBA16 - MONETARY POLICY AND INFLATION.pptx
The document discusses monetary policy and inflation. It defines inflation as a sustained increase in general price levels and notes important related terms like deflation and stagflation. It describes demand-pull and cost-push inflation. Monetary policy aims to regulate money supply, availability, and interest rates to achieve economic goals. When inflation rises, central banks raise interest rates to reduce consumption and investment. Key monetary policy tools include open market operations, the bank rate, and cash reserve ratios, which influence money supply and inflation.
WESP 2012_Pre-Release
The world economy is at a critical juncture with risks of a double-dip recession in major developed economies and moderating growth in emerging markets. There are downside risks from contagion of the sovereign debt crisis and fragility in the banking sector combined with high unemployment and potential policy paralysis. To address these challenges, the document recommends no premature fiscal austerity but more short-term stimulus coordinated internationally and focused on job creation and medium-term reforms. Bolder actions are also needed to deal with financial fragility and provide stable development financing aligned with reforms to the financial system.
Effectiveness of-mp
The document discusses the effectiveness of monetary policy from three perspectives: technical, theoretical, and practical. Technically, the IS-LM model is used to explain monetary policy effectiveness. Theoretically, the relative effectiveness of monetary versus fiscal policy is examined from Keynesian and monetarist views. Practically, real-world limitations on monetary policy effectiveness are discussed.
Effectiveness of-mp
The document discusses the effectiveness of monetary policy from three perspectives: technical, theoretical, and practical. Technically, the IS-LM model is used to explain monetary policy effectiveness. Theoretically, the relative effectiveness of monetary versus fiscal policy is examined from Keynesian and monetarist views. Practically, real-world limitations on monetary policy effectiveness are discussed.
Effectiveness of mp
The document discusses the effectiveness of monetary policy from three perspectives: technical, theoretical, and practical. Technically, the IS-LM model is used to explain monetary policy effectiveness. Theoretically, the relative effectiveness of monetary versus fiscal policy is examined from Keynesian and monetarist views. Practically, real-world limitations on monetary policy effectiveness are discussed.
Causes and Consequences of the Asian Financial Crisis
Presentation delivered on November 1, 2013 for East Asia Political Economy class at the University of Pennsylvania
Inflation causes and its measures
This document discusses the causes, measures, and effects of inflation. It defines inflation as a sustained increase in price levels over time. Inflation can be caused by factors that increase demand, like rising incomes or government spending, or restrict supply, like shortages or natural disasters. Measures to control inflation include monetary policies that reduce the money supply, fiscal policies like tax increases, and other policies like price controls or rationing. Inflation affects different groups in different ways - it can help debtors but hurt creditors or people on fixed incomes. The Phillips Curve model shows an inverse relationship between unemployment and wage inflation rates.
Impact of end of Fe's Quantitative Easing
The document discusses the effects of the Federal Reserve reducing its $85 billion per month bond buying program. It notes that reductions in bond purchases can transmit to housing booms and busts which then impact banks and financial institutions. The document also discusses how quantitative easing (QE) has lowered yields, risk premiums, and increased wealth, but that real economic growth in the US is not happening fast enough. It questions whether large scale central bank asset purchases could lead to future financial bubbles or global currency and trade impacts. The conclusion is that developed economies must create real wealth rather than rely on nominal growth, and that banks will need to change their role in funding growth rather than asset bubbles.
Inflation by Rojan Mehta
Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. It results from an imbalance between the supply and demand for money. When there is too much money supply, prices rise as each currency unit buys fewer goods. This leads to a reduction in purchasing power. Deflation is the opposite of inflation, where the general price level declines. Hyperinflation refers to an extreme case where prices increase rapidly in a short period of time, potentially causing an economic breakdown. Stagflation is when high unemployment and economic stagnation occur alongside inflation.
Unit 3 Money and Banking
The document discusses various topics related to money and banking including inflation, deflation, types of inflation, effects of inflation, demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, methods of controlling inflation, anti-inflationary measures, banks, and central banks. It defines key terms and provides examples and explanations of inflation, deflation, different types of inflation based on speed and inducement, effects of inflation on various economic activities, and methods used by governments to control inflation through monetary and fiscal policies.
Fixed income project quantitative easing
Quantitative easing (QE) is an unconventional monetary policy used by central banks to stimulate the economy. It works by having the central bank purchase financial assets to inject money into the economy. The document then discusses (1) how QE creates money, (2) the economic effects of QE including lower interest rates and higher stock prices, and (3) the risks of QE such as wealth inequality and rising future interest rates. Examples of QE programs in Japan, the US, and Europe are provided. While QE has had some positive effects, its overall effectiveness depends on various economic conditions and factors. Central banks now face challenges in exiting from QE programs as bond holdings are unwound.
All bound up? Monetary policy in recovery and beyond
At an event at its central London Headquarters, chaired by The Times’ Economics Editor Philip Aldrick, Resolution Foundation Chief Economist Matthew Whittaker presented new analysis on the impact of monetary policy during the downturn. Former MPC member Kate Barker and Chief Economics Commentator at the Financial Times Martin Wolf then debated the future role of monetary policy, before taking part in a wider Q&A.
Monitory policy with is lm
Monetary policy involves controlling the supply of money to achieve goals like price stability and low unemployment. An expansionary policy increases the money supply, while a contractionary policy decreases it. Quantitative controls used by central banks include open market operations, adjusting reserve requirements, and changing interest rates. Qualitative controls target specific banks. In developing economies, monetary policy faces challenges from underdeveloped markets, non-monetized sectors, and lack of banking access. A monetary expansion shifts the LM curve down, raising output and lowering interest rates by increasing consumption and investment.
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptx
This document discusses various theories of monetary policy and inflation. It begins by explaining that less developed countries often struggle with high inflation and unemployment due to low production and high population growth. It then discusses monetary theory, including the quantity theory of money formula MV=PQ. It notes that monetary theory is controlled by central governments in many developing economies. The document also discusses criticisms of monetary theory, definitions of inflation, causes of inflation according to Keynesian and monetarist theories, examples of hyperinflation and stagflation, negative inflation/deflation, and the objectives of monetary policies.
Macroeconomics Policies
The document provides an overview of macroeconomic policies and concepts including:
1) It discusses the business cycle and macroeconomic equilibrium and how disturbances can cause instability.
2) Keynes argued that government intervention is necessary to address inherent instability in free markets. Fiscal and monetary policies can be used to stimulate aggregate demand.
3) Supply-side policies aim to shift aggregate supply curves by incentivizing production. Both demand and supply factors influence macroeconomic outcomes like growth, unemployment and inflation.
Recession-US & Japan
The document summarizes the economic recessions in Japan and the United States. It discusses how Japan experienced a "lost decade" after its bubble economy collapsed in the early 1990s, bringing an end to its post-war growth. Despite monetary and fiscal stimulus, Japan struggled with deflation and a liquidity trap. The US also experienced recessions in the 2000s and late 2000s due to the dot-com bubble bursting and the subprime mortgage crisis.
Fed challenge presentation (1)
Slides from VCU's Fed Challenge team presentation at the regional finals of the Federal Reserve Bank's College Fed Challenge which was hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Soulless Presentation
The staff report recommends keeping interest rates near zero based on an analysis of economic conditions. GDP growth has improved but remains below potential. Inflation remains below the 2% target while unemployment is down. The labor market continues to strengthen with lower unemployment, fewer part-time workers, and declining long-term unemployment. Inflation is expected to slowly rise to the 2% target by 2017, but risks remain from imports and oil prices. Premature rate increases could stifle demand and risk deflation, while maintaining low rates poses inflation risks that the Fed has tools to address.
INFLATION
This document defines inflation and outlines its types, causes, effects, and measures of control. It defines inflation as a sustained increase in prices or fall in the value of money. The types of inflation discussed are open, suppressed, galloping, creeping, and hyper. Causes of inflation include factors on both the demand side, such as increases in money supply and income, and supply side, such as rises in administered prices. Effects of inflation are rising import prices, lower savings, impacts to monetary systems and society. Measures to control inflation discussed are monetary policy through interest rates and money supply, and fiscal measures like reducing spending, increasing taxes and pursuing surplus budgets.
Similar to Deflation or inflation, reaction of the federal reserve (20)
Causes and Consequences of the Asian Financial Crisis
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
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做澳洲澳大利亚国立大学毕业证荣誉学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【澳洲澳大利亚国立大学毕业证荣誉学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
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South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
高仿英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证（ual毕业证书）文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证（ual毕业证书）文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Deflation or inflation, reaction of the federal reserve
- 1. DEFLATION OR INFLATION? REACTION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE Marie Peene
- 2. Overview Situation of the Investors Strategy of the Federal Reserve Current situation and the future expectations
- 3. Situation of the investors Torn between two extremes: Deflation A decline in the general price level Inflation An increase in the general price level
- 4. Situation of the investors Deflation or inflation? Economists: Deflation risks > Inflation risks Analyzing the economy in Japan: Stagnation + years of falling prices Is Deflation that bad? “The sun still rises over Tokyo”
- 5. Situation of the investors Main problem: Difficult to jump quickly from one extreme to another Investors need to stay flexible
- 6. Strategy of the Federal Reserve The federal Reserve = ‘the Fed’ Chairman = Ben Bernanke First concern deflation Now concerned about continuing low inflation
- 7. Strategy of the Federal Reserve Boost the economy: pumping money into the economy Quantitative easing Monetary policy to increase the supply of money Higher inflation Quantitative easing
- 8. Current situation Optimistic Small recovery 600 billion dollars Pushed the dollar lower Driven up the price of commodities Second round of quantitative easing
- 9. Conclusion A lot of efforts to help and boost the economy Still uncertainty about the future of the economy
- 10. Thank you for watching Marie Peene