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Decorative fabri cssss
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- 2. INTRODUCTION Fabric isthe prime contributor in home furnishing products . It must provide the texture, colour, character and anything that is missing in the architecture. 2
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- 4. • Upholstery • Draperies •Wall covering • Bottle cover • Apparel • Window textiles • Bed sheets • Bed linen & bed textiles • Bathroom textiles • Kitchen menon • Accessories • Table-linen • Table-cloths • Rugs • Carpets • Wedding-decoration etc. 4
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- 6. • Fabric isextra heavy weight and / or thick and is not suitable for common drapery uses. • Upholstery fabrics are used to cushion and cover furniture. • There can be fixed upholstery or loose covers. FABRIC USED • Acrylic blends • Polyester • velvets • Jacquard • Leather • Vinyl • Nylon • Cotton • Linen • Wool etc. 6
- 7. Drapery Fabric: • Draperyfabric is usually lighter weight. • It is not suitable for upholstery projects. 7
- 8. Window textilesmay include • curtains • Drapes • blinds etc. FABRIC USED • Cotton • Flax • Wool • Silk • Acrylic, etc For flame retardant curtains using • Modacrylic fiber • Viscose • PVC etc. Blinds 8
- 9. • Provide privacy. •To eliminate/minimize sunlight. • For Aesthetic/Decorative purpose. • Hide an undesirable outside view. • To prevent exposure to dust or dirt. 9
- 10. Bed linenand other bed textiles include • Bed sheets • Pillow cases • bed spreads • Quilt covers • Duvet covers • Cushions • Blankets • Mattresses • Bed throws • Sofa throws and many other items. Fabric used:- cotton, muslin, satin, poplin, wool, acrylic, viscose, silk and blends etc. • For quilted textiles- PET fiber is used. • For blankets wool - acrylic fiber, and acrylic polyester fiber blends are used . (Duvet Covers, Comforters and Comforter Sets, Quilts, Sheet Sets, Coverlets, Bed spreads) 10
- 11. • Bathroom textilesinclude • Shower curtains • Bath robes • Bath mats • Bath rugs • Towels etc. • Shower Curtains need to be water proof . • so plastic coated textiles either of woven or non woven fabrics are in great demand. Shower Curtains 11
- 12. Table linen andother table cloths include • Table mats • Napkins • Chair covers • Chair mats • Pads • Table runners, etc. Fabric used in table cloths • cotton • linen • polyester etc. For placemats, chair mats, table runners • Jute • Leather • Plastic • silk satin Table Linen 12
- 13. Rugs &Carpets • Fabrics for rugs and carpets are thick and heavy weight but easily movable. • It is used to cover floors and stairs. • It has cut or pile cut weave and can be easily vacuum cleaned. Characteristics of Rugs and Carpets:- • Rugs and carpets are also easily launderable. • They are stain and chemical resistant. • It lasts longer. • It has a soft feel and appearance. • It comes is beautiful colors and designs or patterns. 13
- 14. Rugs and Carpets Wovencarpets (hand made). Machine made 14
- 15. Types of Rugs 1.Machine made rugs. 2. Hand made rugs. 3. Braided rugs. 15 Machine made Rugs
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- 17. Kitchen linenand accessories includes:- • Aprons, • Milton's covers, • Dishcloths, • Kitchen towels • Gloves • Bottle covers etc. Fabric used :- Cotton, line, cambric, poplin, plastic etc. Flame retardant kitchen wears are also in great demand these days. 17
- 18. • As homedecoration not only the fabrics play a important role in home furnishings . • The various styles of combinations such as fabrics, shape,wall texture, colours and furniture are important in home. • The factors which affect the buying habits, as lifestyle, location, budget and cultural . • Before starting decoration of interiors, the tendency is to select from among the various furnishing styles - 18
- 19. Cottage Style • Preferspastel shades • Soft lighting. • Sheer fabric or gauze for curtains. • Antique accessories • patchwork quilts etc. 19
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- 22. Mediterranean Style • A mixof Italian and French styles. • They uses warm colors like earth or yellow colors. • Fabric having simple patterns in blue and a little gold. 22
- 23. Oriental Style • OrientalStyle uses simple Oriental patterns with very few items. • Mostly oriental rugs, curtains are made by silk fabric with oriental prints, pictures of animals like dragons, and Japanese seascapes are preferred for decoration. 23
- 24. Traditional Style Traditional Style usesfabric with floral prints, plaids and checks. • Heavy material is used for making curtains. 24
- 25. Victorian Style • VictorianStyle uses small and elegant items. • Silk fabric is preferred for cushions having stripes or simple • floral patterns, • velvet • rich brocades etc. velvet rich brocades 25
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- 27. Apparel Fabric • Awoven /knit fabric is used in clothing and garments or for decoration and covering purposes. • Use of these fabrics dates back to the 16th century when various fabrics like cotton, silk, wool etc. • The apparel fabric used for making garments . 27
- 28. Beachwear Fabric • Beachwearis the clothing suitable to be worn on a beach. • Types of fabric for Beachwear Cotton • It is the perfect to be worn in any season and is most practical and affordable clothes. • It does not require extra care and it is allergy free. Lycra • It is a synthetic fabric consisting of polymer, which have polyurethane in it. • It is elastic and comfortable. Nylon • It is highly durable and elegant swim wear. 28
- 29. Characteristics of BeachwearFabric • It is cool and comfortable. • It is lightweight. • It is durable. • It is soft. • It is quick drying. • It is breathable. • It is anti-bacterial. • It is UV protected. 29
- 30. Usage of Beachwear Fabric •Shorts • Shirts • swimsuits • Beach pants • Waterproof jackets • Bath robes • T-shirts etc. 30
- 31. Blanket Fabric •Blanket fabric is a thick heavily fulled, usually woolen fabric. • It has a soft-brushed finish. • It is not a compulsion for dry cleaning. • Blanket fabric consists of wool, cotton, synthetics and various blends. • The fabric is napped, either on one side or both sides. • Synthetics made blankets are great. • They are lightweight as well as warm. 31
- 32. Characteristics ofBlanket Fabric • It is lightweight. • It is fire resistant. • It is easily washable. • It is durable. • It has high tensile strength. Uses of Blanket Fabric • Capes • Jackets • Waistcoats • Blankets. 32
- 33. Curtain Fabric • Lightweight and loosely woven fabrics are used in making curtains because these have the ability to control the amount of light to be let in. • The Most Common Type of Curtain Fabric • Satin • Silk • Chiffon • Poplin • Taffeta • Organza • Chenille • Velvet • Net • Cotton • Suede etc 33
- 34. Bamboo Curtain Fabrics FabricCurtain Patterns:- • Printed • Embroidered • Yarn Dyed • Flocked • Brushed • Plain Dyed • Coated 34
- 35. Drapery Fabric • Draperyfabric must suit the decor and have the right properties for the window's treatment styling. • Cotton • Linen • Acrylic Blends • Polyester Blends • Acetate • Nylon Factors affect Drapery Fabrics:- • Strength • crease resistance • Durability • wash-ability and reasonable price. Uses of Draperies Fabric •Upholstery •Pillows •cushions •Curtains •Table cover etc 35
- 36. Hosiery Fabric • Hosieryfabric are fine & designed to fit closely to the skin, thigh, and foot. • It is soft hand and elastic. • Hosiery fabric is easily washable and it also dries quickly. Characteristics of Hosiery Fabric • Fine. • Sheer. • Elastic. • clings to the skin. Uses of Hosiery Fabric • Tights • Panty • Stockings • Pop socks • Knee-highs • Ankle-highs • Baby cloths • Leggings • T-shirt 36
- 37. Outdoor Fabric • Outdoorfabric is soft, comfortable and breathable. • color fastness to sunlight and is resistant to mildew, moth, and soil. • It repels water and oil and has moisture permeable property. • It has a good tearing strength and is stretchable. • It is thermal, fire and abrasion resistant. • It is very durable with crease resist and preshrunk finish. • It is made by synthetic fibers, acrylic, olefin, polyester and various blends, including cotton. • These fabrics are made water repellant by the process of chemical treatment. 37
- 38. Characteristics of OutdoorFabric • It retains its color and vibrancy for years. • It is soft. • It is comfortable. • It is breathable. • It has soil and stain resistant finish. • It is easily cleaned. • It resists mildew, moth and atmospheric chemicals. Uses of Outdoor Fabric • Casual wear • Sports wear • Ski wear • Jackets • Garments and industrial clothing • Boating : Bikinis, boat & seat covers. • Commercial and residential outdoor furniture. 38
- 39. • Interlining Fabric •Interlining fabric is a soft, but thick fabric which is inserted between the dress fabric and the back lining. • Interlining fabric helps the main fabric to drape gracefully. • It improves the shape retention quality of the fabric. • Interlining fabric is woven, or knitted, or non-woven • The use of adhesive coating is not necessary for all types of interlining fabric. • The adhesive coating is a finished interlining fabric, which through a finishing process removes all shrinkage from the product and impart stretch to the fabric. • Interlining fabric is made of pure cotton. 39
- 40. Characteristics of InterliningFabric • It is soft. • It is thick. • It retains the shape of the main fabric. • It is strong and sometimes warm or bulk. Uses of Interlining Fabric • coats, • wind coats, • suits and Salwar • officer suits. 40
- 41. Packing Fabric • Packingfabric are widely used to protect goods and materials while in transportation from one place to another. • Generally made of stretch material, these fabrics retain their shape for long time to come. Characteristics of Packing Fabric • It is easily packed and also unpacked. • It is strong. • It is stretchable. • It has humidity-independent coating. • It resists wear and tear. Types of Fabric used in Packing • Cotton • Jute • Leather • Polyester 41
- 42. Pintuck Fabric •Pintuck fabrics are used to beautify or decorate the garments. Characteristics of Pintuck Fabric • It has a tailored look. • It has a decorative look. • It is arranged in series. Uses of Pintuck Fabric • girls' and women's blouses • men's shirt • Kids wear • Bed sheets • Pillow covers etc. 42
- 43. Quilting Fabric • Quiltingis used for padding a fabric; • This two layered fabric are joined in Quilting. • Cotton, silk and wool blends, polyester are popular options. Fabrics used in Quilting • Cashmere silk • Silk and wool blends • 100% cotton • 100% polyester 43
- 44. Characteristics of QuiltingFabric • Durable. • Lightweight. • Comfortable. • Warm • luxurious. • Easy needling. • Easy to handle. • Drapes beautifully. • wears beautifully. Uses of Quilting Fabric • Clothing • Wall hanging • Pillows • Table runners • Toys 44
- 45. Tent Fabric • Tentfabric is an important outdoor fabric for shelter. • Natural fabrics are blended with synthetic ones for making it stronger. • Tent fabric is generally made from strong and durable material to weather all conditions. • For this reason, a fabric for tent is UV protected and resistant to moisture. It stands against rain and wind. • It is simultaneously flame-retardant and breathable. • Tear and abrasion resistant is also an important factor for tent fabric. 45
- 46. Characteristics of TentFabric • It is light and strong. • It is opaque to light. • It is flame retardant. • It has a certain degree of impermeability to water. • It resists moisture to pass by. • It is breathable. • It is mildew resistant. • It is resistant to tear and abrasion. • It is durable. • It is susceptible to stretch. • It is UV protected. Fabrics used for Tents • Cotton • Hemp • Polyester • Nylon 46
- 47. Terry Fabric • Terryfabric is made up of cotton and it is very absorbent. It is very soft and comfortable. • The fabric withstands strain of rubbing, pulling, twisting and tugging by the user. • It gets stronger in wet condition. • It is easily washed in hot water using strong bleach or detergent. 47
- 48. Characteristics of TerryFabric • It is very absorbent. • It is comfortable. • It is easy to launder. • It does not require ironing. • It is used for long wearing. Uses of Terry Fabric • Terry cloth is typically used as towels, bath robes and beach coverups due to its softness and highly absorbent quality. • It is also used as sportswear, children's wear, slip covers, draperies, exercise wear, infant and toddler accessories and toys and apparels. 48
- 49. Umbrella Fabric •Beautiful and useful umbrella fabric is made of canvas, linen, as they are durable and strong. • It also protects from the harmful UV rays and rain fall. Characteristics of Umbrella Fabric • It is waterproof. • It has color retaining quality. • It is easy washable. • It is rot, mildew, pool chlorine and salt spray resistant. • It is stiff. • It is strong. 49
- 50. Home Furnishing Fabric •The textile fabrics are used to make bed spreads, blankets, quilts, curtain, table cloths etc. • Types of Fabrics for Home Furnishing • Silk - soft, lustrous . • Cotton - cool, soft and comfortable. • Jute - long, soft and shiny. • Rayon - moisture absorbent, breathable, comfortable and easily dyed in vivid colors. 50
- 51. • Wool -water-resistant, soft. • Nylon - smooth, non-absorbent and dries quickly. • Polyester - quick to dry, wrinkle resistant and resistant to stretching. • Plastic - tolerates temperature, hard, and resilient. • Leather - firm, soft, porous, breathable, and elastic. • Satin - thick, glossy surface and a dull back. • Organza - sheer, thin open weave, heavy and crispy. • Organdy - sheer, lightweight, and very fine. 51
- 52. • Uses ofHome Furnishing Fabric Bed and Bedding Furnishings • Bed covers, cushion covers, blanket covers, bedspreads, bed sheets, bed coverlets, mattress covers. Kitchen Furnishings • Aprons, kitchen towels, mittens, napkins, place mats, dish clothes, potholders. Drawing and Dining Furnishings • Table cloth, tablemats, napkins, tea mats, tea cozy, curtains, sofa covers, pelmet, tassels, floor coverings. Bathroom Furnishings • shower curtains, bathrobes, bath towels, bath mats, bath rugs, face towels, hand towels. 52
- 53. • Industrial Fabric •Industrial fabric is a broad term for those fabrics which are used for non-apparel and non-decorative uses. • It covers a wide variety of widths, weights and construction particularly made to meet a specific application. • It is strong and woven textile with a high performance. • Industrial fabric is usually made from man- made fibers like fiberglass, carbon, and aramid fibers. • Fiberglass made industrial fabric utilized in those kinds of applications where high heat is present and there is a need for high strength and dimensional stability fabric. • Industrial fabric is woven in various thicknesses and constructions in basic weave, namely plain, leno, satin and basket. 53
- 54. Characteristics of IndustrialFabric • It is durable. • It is soft. • It is environmentally friendly. • It is highly UV protected. • It is acid and alkali resistant. • It is water repellent. • It is flame retardant. Uses of Industrial Fabric • Industrial fabric is primarily used for insulation, marine and recreational products, advanced composites, electronics, filtration, commercial & construction and protective garments. 54
- 55. Mattress Fabric • Mattressis made of the best of fabric. It is luxurious, elegant and very smooth. • Special treatment is given to make mattress fabric fire resistant and anti- microbial that eliminates bacteria, fungi, mildew, and mold. • Sometimes it is quilted to give extra comfort. • It repels liquids and resists stains. • It breathes well and is durable. 55
- 56. • Type ofMattress Fabric • Organic Cotton Fabric - Contains no pesticides, defoliants, mineral oil or flame-retardant chemicals. Pure Wool Fabric - Natural flame retardant. Dust mite and mold resistant. Characteristics of Mattress Fabric • It is luxurious. • It is elegant. • It is smooth. • It is fire resistant. • It is anti-bacterial. 56
- 57. Tapestry Fabric • Oneof the oldest form of woven fabric, tapestry fabric is available in multi colours and multi patterns are used. • Tapestry fabric is a heavy cloth, which is woven richly, often with various colored designs or scenes. • It is usually hung on the walls for decoration and is sometimes also used to cover furniture. • It has wonderful textures. • The term 'tapestry' means a thick textile fabric where the colored weft threads are woven, originally by hand, into fixed warp threads to form pictures of designs 57
- 58. Characteristics of TapestryFabric • It has beautiful designs or scenes. • It has good textures. Uses of Tapestry Fabric • Wall hangings • Pillow covers • Valence boxes • Upholstery • Bedspreads • Slipcovers 58
- 59. Upholstery Fabric • Upholsteryfabric is tightly woven fabric. • The thread count is more and it wears better. • It does not wiggle or move around. • It is often heavy. It is tough, durable and do not soil or fade • Upholstery fabric are woven into beautiful and eye caching patterns and designs. • They are not only tough and durable but also do not soil or fade; easy to maintain. 59
- 60. Types of UpholsteryFabric • Leather • Vinyl • Nylon • Cotton • Linen • Wool • Acrylic blends • Polyester Characteristics of Upholstery Fabric • It is durable. • It is easily cleanable. • It is resistant to soil and fading. Uses of Upholstery Fabric • Autos • Boats • Furniture • Home decoration 60
- 61. • Today thefabric used in interior decoration is available in various kinds and colours. • Indian homeowners tend to identify the feasibility of the place to choose the fabric for different purpose. • Now day’s technology has upper hand in every field and this factor lead to the coming of artificial and synthetic fiber. • These Designer fabrics not only make your style perfect but provide your home chic and luxurious touch Fabric used for decorations such as curtains, bedsheets, covers and so on, have their properties which make them ideal for specific purpose. • Today artificial and synthetic fabric is more common than natural which is otherwise expensive in compare to former. • Here we will now discuss different types of fabric with their properties: 61
- 62. Natural fabric • Naturalfiber is usually made of natural supplements and often expensive to be purchased. • However, as its name suggests natural fabric is more durable, soft, luxurious and resilient. • Some of the common used natural fiber used to make fabric is linen, cotton, silk, hemp, jute, wool, horsehair, cashmere, mohair, camelhair. Linen • Linen is a natural fiber derived from the plant flax and provides tough yarn which appears slight glossy and smooth. • The fabric made from linen fiber which is moth resistant and hardwearing. It can be easily washable and strong when wet. • This fabric tends to crease quite often yet it makes a good choice for homeowners when it comes to draperies fabric. 62
- 63. SILK • Silk isalso called animal fiber which is obtained from cocoon of the silkworm moth. • luxury and comes to very expensive. • Silk is quite popular among the luxurious items due to its unique texture and lustrous appearance. • It requires frequent dry cleaning and hand wash is strictly prohibited for silk. • It also gets creased and can be damaged if exposed in sunlight. • Thus silk must be cautiously handled. Wool • Wool is another natural fiber fleeced from sheep and further processed through various refinements. • Wool comes in natural colours but it can be dyed in various other colours. It is considered good insulator and generally used in colder areas to protect against chill winds. • Wool is versatile and can be blend with synthetic to derive an improved fabric. 63
- 64. Cotton • Cotton isobtained from a plant and is very strong. • Cotton is most liked by homeowners for numerous purposes as it is durable, economical and airy. • Cotton is widely used for decorative fabrics and doesn’t fade away easily. Artificial fabric Artificial fibers are obtained from different processes such as synthesis of polymers or alteration of natural fibers. • This type of fiber is usually made from natural sources like wood pulp and fiber obtained from other plants. • The market of artificial fibers has widened due to the modern techniques of combining plant and other sources to make this fiber. • Some of the popular artificial fibers are classified as acetate, rayon, triacetate and modified rayon. 64
- 65. Rayon • Rayon isproduced from processed wood pulp and valued for its characteristics like hardness, strength and high absorbency. • Rayon is an artificial fiber which loses its strength when wet and get shrink more than cotton. • It is more prone to burning and can rapidly catch fire. • Rayon is widely used because it is economical and has wonderful properties of draping. • It is also used as substitute of natural fiber which is expensive over artificial fiber. Acetate • Acetate is obtained from wood pulp and has low characteristics such as low absorbent and strength. • This fiber is moth resistant and widely used for draping facility. • After rayon, acetate is common substitute of various natural fibers as it is versatile and inexpensive. • It is further used in making of satins and other fibers. 65
- 66. Modified rayon • Modifiedrayon or modal as it called is generally made from cotton waste or wool. • It is a cellulose fiber which is used in natural and synthetic fibers in order to modify their properties. • Modal is strong, absorbent and can be hand washed. • It also gets creased just like cotton and also has some common properties of cotton. Synthetic fiber • Synthetic fiber is again man made fiber that are used to increased the utility and improve the quality of natural and artificial fibers made from plant and other sources. • Some of the improved synthetic fibers are acrylic, nylon, polyester, and olefin. 66
- 67. Polyesters • Polyester isanother byproduct of petroleum and considered very strong. • Polyester easy to handle as it can be hand washed. Other characteristic of this synthetic fiber are shrink resistant, moth resistant, retains its shape and crease resistant. • Polyester is mixed with natural fibers in order to make out more improved fiber which is strong and durable for furnishing items and upholstery. Polyamide (nylon) • Polyamide is formed with tar, coal and petroleum. • Nylon is tough, resilient fiber with high elasticity. • Nylon is usually non-shrinkable, crease resistant and easily washable. • Nylon is valued for all these characteristics and has proved to be the most durable synthetic fiber available in types and colours. 67
- 68. Acrylic • Acrylic ismade from the polymerization of free radicals and appeared lightweight, soft and warm. • Acrylic doesn’t crease easily, shrink resistant and resilient. • This fiber is also moth resistant but sensitive if exposed to sunlight. 68
- 69. Embroidery Canvas work • Embroideryworked on canvas. • The thread used is usually wool. • Often called 'tapestry' (although real tapestry is woven on a loom, not embroidered). • Very strong and durable. • Used for soft furnishings eg. chair seats, cushions, and kneelers. • Also used for accessories eg. bags, belts, spectacle cases. Florentine • The basic technique is simple - a straight stitch. • Patterns vary from very easy to complicated designs. 69
- 70. Crewel work • Thename comes from the crewel wools. • Designs are bold. • The soft wool used is pleasant to handle and the work is quick to do • Used for furnishings and cushions. 70
- 71. Cross stitch • Europeanpeasant embroidery is often done in a restricted colour scheme eg black and red. • Victorian samplers include lettering, flowers, birds, houses and people on very fine material. • Modern Danish cross-stitch is inspired by pressed flowers and naturalistic birds. 71
- 72. Pulled fabric • Avery beautiful and practical form of embroidery. • Can be done with the knowledge of only a few basic stitches. • Not the same as drawn thread work where threads are drawn out of the fabric. • In this threads are drawn together to create the pattern. o • Usually worked on linen in neutral colours. • Traditionally used for household linen. 72
- 73. Smocking • Decorative wayof controlling fullness in fabric. • The gathering is done with spaced rows of tacking, worked from the back, which is drawn up to the required width. Rows of stitches are then worked in embroidery thread on the front of the fabric. When the work is finished the gathering threads are withdrawn. • It is used on all sorts of garments where fullness is required eg blouses, aprons, skirts, dresses, lingerie, children's clothes. • Was traditionally used to make working smocks to protect other clothing. • Can also be used in the home for cushions, lampshades, fixed curtains and pelmets. 73
- 74. Machine embroidery • Beautifuleffects can be achieved by machine. • CAD and computers can be used for designs. 74
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- 76. Patchwork • Stitching togetherby various means pieces of different colours, shapes and sizes to make an attractive whole. • An old money saving craft, which uses every scrap of fabric. • There are many different types of patchwork - 1. Mosaic (English patchwork) based on simple repeated shapes eg hexagon, diamond or squares. 2. Log Cabin - does not require templates, consists of strips of fabric sewn onto a foundation in extending patterns of squares. 3. Machine or American patchwork - based on a geometric pattern of divisions of a square. The pattern panels are put together by dressmaking methods and often quilted. 76
- 77. Quilting • A decorativeway of stitching layers of fabric together, enclosing a filling to produce a raised surface pattern. • A very old technique used for bed clothing and garments. • It is still used for warmth but now there is a lot more variety of fillings and quilting techniques. • There are 4 basic types of quilting each uses the same simple stitches to sew together 2 layers of fabric but the variation in designs, filling and fabric gives different results. 1. Wadded is the English traditional method. 2. Corded is the Italian, corded style. 3. Stuffed/Trapunto - Uses 2 layers of fabric, the designs are outlined in stitches then certain areas are padded from the back so that they stand out on the top fabric. 4. Shadow quilting -Uses 2 layers of transparent fabric e.g. chiffon, georgette or organdie and is stuffed with coloured wadding yarns or brightly coloured felt shapes stitched around going through both layers of fabric to hold them in place. 77
- 78. Applique • The artof applying one fabric to another by machine or hand stitching. With or without added embroidery. • A quick, easy and adaptable technique. • Motifs can be applied and provide a quick way of decorating garments. 78
- 79. Devore • From theFrench meaning 'devoured'. • A technique where fabric is eaten away by chemicals (such as sulphuric acid) printed or painted onto it. • The fabric must contain a proportion of cellulose fibre such as cotton or viscose, which is susceptible to the chemicals. • It produces a beautiful, delicate fabric with both semi- transparent and opaque areas. Embossing • Permanent relief surface made with a heavy metal press, which translates a pattern to the textile. • A thermoplastic fabric can be heat treated, making the effect even more dramatic. • Embossed printing uses special dyes and pigments to create a relief surface. 79
- 80. Shibon • A traditionalJapanese resist dye technique. • Fabric is tied in a regular pattern, stitched in place and then dyed and the stitches removed. • It results in a puckered appearance and a pattern formed from the areas of dyed and undyed fabric. • It is very time consuming. . 80
- 81. Engineered print • Thetextile designer prints the design directly onto the fashion garment, usually for catwalk designs. • It can be placed with exactness, avoiding seams etc. • A successful design that goes into production is reworked and printed on a continuous length of fabric 81
- 82. Selection Requires Planning Toselect the appropriate fabrics for home furnishings projects, you need to plan ahead. Carefully consider your needs by answering these basic questions: • What is the fabric to be used for? • What kind of atmosphere do you want to create? • Who will be using the item you are making? • Are there colors, textures and/or designs you prefer to use? To avoid? • How will the item be cleaned—home laundry? Dry cleaners? 82
- 83. Fiber Characteristics Cotton Soft,easy to clean, durable, launders well, dyes easily. May lint, creases and wrinkles unless specially finished subject to mildew. Linen Strong, durable. Dyes easily, but colors may run in washing. Somewhat stiff, wrinkles, and may shrink unless specially finished. Requires ironing unless treated. Wool Resilient, resists wrinkling, dyes well, water repellent, flame resistant, but is susceptible to moths and carpet beetles unless specially treated. Acetate Weaker than most fibers, lustrous appearance, drapes well, colors may fume-fade, weakened by sunlight, poor abrasion resistance General fiber characteristics. 83
- 84. Fiber Characteristics Acetate Weakwhen wet, resists abrasion and wrinkling, dyes well, some tend to pill, accumulates static electricity. Acrylic Resists wrinkling, soft, resilient, noncombustible, dyes well, accumulates static electricity. Modacrylic Strong and elastic, washes easily, resists abrasion, dyes well, but sun will fade, resists wrinkles, moths. May pill, nonabsorbent, but tends to attract dirt. Nylon Strong, resists abrasion, lightweight, free from pilling, fast-drying, resists soil, nonabsorbent. General fiber characteristics 84
- 85. Fiber Characteristics Olefin Strong,resists abrasion, lightweight, free from pilling, fast-drying, resists soil, nonabsorbent. Polyester Strong, easy care, resists wrinkles, abrasion, stretching and shrinking; dyes easily, holds color well, may pill; attracts lint, accumulates static electricity, nonabsorbent. Rayon Weaker than most fibers, especially when wet. Soft, comfortable, dyes well usually, may shrink or stretch unless treated, affected by sunlight, wrinkles easily. Glass Strong, weather and sun resistant, resists moths, mildew and many chemicals, sheds dust and soil, but has low abrasion resistance. General fiber characteristics 85
- 86. Fiber Characteristics Durable or Permanent Press Fabricneeds little or no ironing when properly washed and dryer dried; relatively wrinkle free in use. Finish tends to hold oily stains unless specially treated. Soil Release Fabric is more easily wetted to facilitate detergent action in washing to release soil. Used with durable press fi nish. Does not prevent stains. Water Repellant Fabric repels water and water-based stains. Does not waterproof fabric. Soil and Stain Repellant Repels water and oil-based stains. Fabric finishes 86
- 87. Fiber Characteristics Flame Retardant Ignited fabricwill self-extinguish when source of flame is removed. Requires special laundering procedure to maintain effectiveness. Crease, Wrinkle Resistant Fabric wrinkles less than normal. Applied to cotton, linen, rayon and blends. Tends to retain oil-borne stains. Shrinkage Control Fabric shrinkage limited to specific amount—1 percent, 2 percent, etc. Does not guarantee no shrinkage, therefore, preshrink fabric before use. Fabric finishes 87
- 88. Animal Print Fabric HiLow Giraffe Black White Simba ChocolateGiraffe - Baby Pink/White Wildcat Black whiteVelvet Zebra Black Murano Palimino 88
- 89. Suede Fabric, FakeLeather Vancover Brown Passion Suede Pumpkin Cocoon Brown Coffee Ultra Trend Chocolate Vintage Leather Moccasin Tolado Spice 89
- 90. Floral Fabric Ethereal OnyxHarvest Floral Red Rich Garden Harvest Kirby Lapis Lucy Licorice Wonderland Ruby90
- 91. Velvet Fabric Belize CordovanBrussels Sky Grey Mayfair Black Kit Kat Chocolate Darrow Clay Viva Chocolate91
- 92. Suzani fabric Tempo Rockn Roll Parasol Brick Wolfram Guava Selim PunchCamel BrickFahri Clove 92
- 93. Stripe Fabric Sebastian Stripe Spring SuperStripe Jewel Cardiff Meadow Duffy Indigo Brooks Plum bronze Palazzo Limeade 93
- 94. Kashmiri garden chocolateSolanoGraphite Windsor Claret Countess Poppy Creole MesaKerala Chocolate 94
- 95. Tutu Petal ConfettiBubble Gum It's A Hoot JewelTreasure Island blue Tutti Frutti Watermelon95
- 96. Stones Tabasco DentonHoundstooth Secret Square Citrine Tea House Black Chatsworth Charcoal Paisley Gypsy 96
- 97. Chenille Fabrics Soft, solidand multi- colored chenille fabrics. Ideal for upholstery. Waverly Wovens Multi purpose woven patterns by Waverly Fabrics. Scenic Tapestries Scenic tapestry fabric with fun themes; ideal upholstery fabrics.97
- 98. Stripes & GeometricOutdoor Fabric Stripe Outdoor Fabric for patio or sunroom furniture Tropical Floral Outdoor Fabric Outdoor fabric for patio or sunroom 98
- 99. Imperial Taffeta Fabric 60"washable & flame retardent poly taffeta Satin Stripe Fabric 60" washable & flame retardent stripe satin Crystal Organza Fabric 60" washable & flame retardent sheer organza 99
- 100. Bengaline Fabric 60" washable& flame retardent poly bengaline Black and White Party Fabric Special Occasion decorating fabric. 100
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- 102. Wine/Green/Gold fabrics with multicolors from around the world. Luxury Pink & Green Pink & Green Luxury drapery and upholstery fabrics from around the world. Luxury silk, viscose, rayon & cotton fabrics. 102
- 103. Trims in Black Lipcord, Brush fringe, Tassel fringe, Beaded trim in decorator coordinates and solids. Trims in Gold Lip cord, Brush fringe, Tassel fringe, Beaded trim in decorator coordinates and solids. Trims in Red Lip cord, Brush fringe, Tassel fringe, Beaded trim in decorator coordinates and solids. 103
- 104. Trims in Pink Lipcord, Brush fringe, Tassel fringe, Beaded trim in decorator coordinates and solids. Trims in Brown Lip cord, Brush fringe, Tassel fringe, Beaded trim in decorator coordinates and solids. Trims in Neutrals Lip cord, Brush fringe, Tassel fringe, Beaded trim in decorator coordinates and solids. 104
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- 108. The Decorative FabricFilled holes of Paris 108
- 109. Characteristics of ApparelFabric Flame Retardant • Fabrics usually have a coating or film lamination which provides a high level of protection and comfort. • One of the protection is, providing insulation against flame or making it heat retardant. Wet Weather • Some fabrics are water-repellent finishes, which provides normal comfort in the foulest weather. • It is also breathable and windproof. Anti-Static • This is to protect from static charge in the environments of aviation, petrochemical, defense, automotive, mining, power generation and computer. • Anti-static fabric is durable along with being serviceable. • It withstands regular cleaning abreast of retaining effective functional performance. 109
- 110. Types of Fabricsused for Apparel Acetate • It is used as uniforms, clothing and lingerie. • It has a crisp feel with lustrous appearance of silk and excellent drapeability. Acrylic • It is used as a substitute for wool. • It is durable, soft, and has a wooly feel. • It is resistant to sun and chemicals. Broadcloth • Closely woven and wears very well but wrinkles very badly. • It is used as shirts, dresses, blouses, summer wear. Brocade • Usually made fit for eveningwear, church vestments, interior furnishings, and robes. • It has rich, heavy, elaborate design effect. 110
- 111. Challis • Itis soft, very lightweight and is washable. • It is used as women's and children's dresses, kimonos, neckties and sportswear. Chambray • It is smooth, strong, closely woven and soft. • Used as children's wear, dresses, shirts and blouses, aprons and all kinds of sportswear. Denim • Used as pants, caps, uniforms, bedspreads, slipcovers, draperies, upholstery, sportswear. • It resists snags and tears. • It comes in heavy to lighter weights. Drill • A cotton fabric used for uniforms, work cloths, and sportswear. Faille • It has a lustrous finish. • Used as dresses, blouses, and some dressy coats. 111
- 112. Chiffon • Usedas eveningwear, blouses and scarves. • It is lightweight, sheer, transparent and very fine. Cotton • It is very elastic and withstand high temperatures. • It has high washability and dyes well. • It is comfortable in all weather. • It is used as all types of clothing Crepe • All types of dresses finds a fit place like from long dinner dresses to suits and coats. • It has a crinkled and puckered surface with a soft mossy finish. • It has rough feel and appearance. Damask • It is very durable, made from silk in actual. • It sheds dirt, launders well and holds high luster, especially in linen. 112
- 113. Flax • Itis of linen with a high absorbent quality, allowing moisture to evaporate quickly. • It is easily washable but has a poor elasticity. Gabardine • Used as men's and women's tailored suits, coats, raincoats, uniforms, and men's shirts. • It has a clear finish. • It is durable and wears extremely well. Georgette • It is crisp with an outstanding durability. • It is sheer and has a dull face. Houndstooth • Sportscoats and suits are made out of it. • It is usually of wool. Moire • It is made of silk, rayon or cotton and has a watermarked finish. • It is used as eveningwear, formals, dresses and coats. 113
- 114. Nylon • Itis used as women's hosiery, knitted or woven lingerie, socks and sweaters. • It is elastic, easy to wash and is lustrous. Organdy • It is used as summer formals, blouses and aprons. • It is a tightly twisted yarn with a crisp. Organza • Used as evening dresses. • It is fine, sheer, lightweight and crisp. Oxford • Mostly used for men's shirts. • It is made of cotton and sometimes even of rayon. Polyester • It is smooth, crisp and springy. • It is readily washable and is not damaged by sunlight. • It is made for all weather and is resistant to moths and mildew. 114
- 115. Flannel • Usedas blazers, dresses, skirts, suits and coats. • It is soft with a napped surface. • It shrinks if not pre-shrunk. • It sags with wear. Pongee • It is made of silk, cotton, or rayon and used for dresses, blouses and summer suits. • It is lightweight. Rayon • It is a cellulose fiber based fabric and is highly absorbent. • It drapes well and is resistant to moths, bleaches and chemicals. Silk • It is very strong and absorbant. • It has a brillient sheen and unique softness. 115
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