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                                                                         oct/nov 11
            the magazine for maintenance reliability professionals




Improve System
Applying Best Practices to




 Availability
 at Metropolitan Sewer District
 of Greater Cincinnati (MSD)




                                                                 CBM
                                               Estimating
                                                   Failure
                                               Avoidance
                                                    Costs

                       The   Business
                         of Asset Management
                                                www.uptimemagazine.com
Mm
        nt
    geme
mana

              maintenance
              management




                                                       Are You
                     Proactive?                                                               A Daily Planner for
                                                                                              Effective Maintenance
                                                                                              Management
                                                                                                Ricky	Smith



       In the maintenance and reliability industry, the definition for                        12,000	units	of	production	because	of	loose	bolt;	investigation	initiated	
       proactive is:                                                                          by	maintenance	engineering;	one	mechanic	assigned	to	assist	ME.	Report	
          •	 To	act	before	the	cost	of	doing	so	increases                                     due	 to	 maintenance	 manager	 within	 48	 hours	 when	 the	 loss	 exceeds	 a	
                                                                                              specific	amount.
          •	 To	act	before	the	necessity	of	the	situation	demands	it.
                                                                                                Production Manager Informal Meeting (10 to 15 minutes max): The	
                                                                                              maintenance	manager	meets	with	production	management	first	to	deter-
       “A	great	maintenance	manager	sees	the	relationship	of	poor	performance	                mine	if	any	issues	have	occurred	in	the	past	24	hours	that	he	or	she	was	
       and	the	lack	of	good	maintenance	routines.”		
       	                                                                                      not	aware	of,	or	any	issues	that	may	arise	within	the	next	24	hours.	They	
       “Poor	 performance	 always	 leads	 to	 the	 lack	 of	 maintenance	 routines	 or	       both	review	the	24-hour	production	rate,	quality	and	problems.
       poor	execution	of	existing	routines.”                                                    Key Performance Indicator Review (10 minutes):	Next,	the	mainte-
                 - Rick Mullen, Global Reliability Leader, Anheuser-Busch InBev               nance	manager	takes	a	quick	look	at	the	maintenance	Key	Performance	
                                                                                              Indicator	(KPI)	dashboard	to	see	if	any	problems	exist	or	may	happen	in	
          Mr.	Mullen’s	statements	drive	home	the	fact	that	a	maintenance	man-                 the	next	week	to	one	month.	There	should	be	KPI	owners	listed	on	the	
       ager	holds	the	key	to	a	plant,	site,	or	mine’s	success.	That	person’s	knowl-           dashboard	who	will	send	a	report	to	the	maintenance	manager	if	a	KPI	
       edge	of	the	site’s	maintenance	strategies,	how	they	are	executed	and	their	
       effectiveness	 is	 key	 to	 a	 successful	 maintenance	 manager.	 It	 is	 also	 the	
       difference	between	high	performing	and	poor	performing	operations.
         Think about Rick Mullen’s statement and its relation to Figure 1.

          What	is	the	goal	of	a	maintenance	manager?	To	ensure	that	all	mainte-
       nance	personnel	are	aligned	and	executing	the	company’s	proactive	work	
       to	 standard	 so	 that	 the	 company	 meets	 its	 business	 goals	 100%	 of	 the	
       time.

       Morning:
         The	maintenance	manager	begins	the	day	by	spending	30	to	60	min-
       utes	visiting	with	each	maintenance	supervisor	for	five	minutes	after	their	
       shift	has	begun	to	look	for	abnormalities	from	the	past	24	hours	that	may	
       impact	this	week’s	production	goal	or	maintenance’s	schedule.
                                                                                                                                                                    Figure 1
         Example:	Breakdown	last	night	on	line	one	caused	production	loss	of	

54             oct/nov11
is	 acting	 in	 a	 state	 that	 maintenance	 and	 production	 leadership	 would	         •	 Know	yourself	and	seek	self-improvement	every	day.
consider	unacceptable,	along	with	an	exception	report	for	any	exceptions	                •	 Never	ask	anyone	to	execute	a	task	you	would	not	do	yourself.
to	expectations.	Here	are	some	examples	of	what	a	maintenance	manager	
                                                                                         •	 Treat	others	as	you	would	like	to	be	treated;	put	yourself	in	their	posi-
looks	for	in	a	key	performance	indicator	review:
                                                                                            tion.
    •	 Emergency	 versus	 PM/PdM	 labor	 hours	 (is	 the	 PM/PdM	 program	
                                                                                         Organization Principles
       working?)
                                                                                         •	 Randomly	 check	 on	 planning,	 scheduling,	 stores	 and	 tool	 storage	
    •	 Mean	Time	Between	Failure	(MTBF)	of	critical	assets
                                                                                            areas.
    •	 Production/Quality	rate	stability
                                                                                         •	 Require	wrench	time	studies	be	conducted	of	each	crew	by	specific	
    •	 MTBF	by	maintenance	supervisors’	areas
                                                                                            crew	members	after	they	have	been	trained	and	certified	in	the	pro-
    •	 Preventative	 maintenance	 (PM)	 compliance	 using	 the	 10%	 rule	 on	              cess.	These	should	be	conducted	every	three	to	six	months	depend-
       critical	assets	by	crew                                                              ing	on	previous	trends.	All	reports	should	be	presented	to	the	main-
    •	 Schedule	compliance                                                                  tenance	 manager	 by	 the	 maintenance	 supervisor	 and	 no	 one	 else.	
    •	 Safety	incidents	and	near	misses	within	the	past	24	hours.                           This	should	be	a	private	conversation.
  Exception	reports	are	sent	to	the	maintenance	manager	if	any	of	the	                   •	 Ensure	that	work	order	data	is	under	control	and	providing	accurate	
above	metrics	are	not	within	the	agreed	upon	range.                                         reports.
                                                                                         •	 Ensure	that	a	Failure	Reporting,	Analysis	and	Corrective	Action	Sys-
                                                                                            tem	(FRACAS)	is	owned	by	each	maintenance	supervisor	and	request	
                                                                                            monthly	reports	from	them.
                                                                                         Management Principles
                                                                                         •	 Guide	your	organization	through	the	use	of	KPIs	so	you	know	your	
                                                                                            group	is	headed	in	the	right	direction.	If	a	KPI	is	driving	in	the	wrong	
                                                                                            direction,	initiate	a	team	to	identify	the	problem	and	recommend	a	
                                                                                            solution	within	48	hours.
                                                                                         •	 Post	only	KPIs	that	may	be	important	to	each	maintenance	crew.
                                                                                         •	 Require	 a	 30-minute	 Single	 Point	 Lesson	 to	 be	 presented	 and	 dis-
                                                                                            cussed	 by	 each	 crew	 on	 a	 weekly	 basis.	These	 training	 workshops	
                                                                                            should	 be	 technical	 in	 nature,	 not	 safety	 related.	 Safety	 meetings	
                                                             Figure 2 - MTBF Example        should	be	scheduled	separately.
                                                                                         •	 Maintenance	 and	 Reliability	 Engineering	 should	 have	 direct	 access	
                                                                                            to	the	maintenance	manager	during	specific	hours	of	the	week	and	
   Plant, Mine, Operations Site Manager Meeting (60 minutes max):
                                                                                            exceptions	should	only	be	made	on	an	emergency	basis.
The	maintenance	manager	takes	about	10	minutes	to	describe	any	issues	
within	the	past	24	hours	that	caused	losses	or	issues	that	may	cause	losses	             Maintenance	managers	hold	the	key	to	success	or	failure	of	any	main-
in	the	next	seven	days.	If	additional	time	is	needed	to	discuss	these	items,	          tenance	organization.	If	the	manager	is	weak,	then	he/she	must	be	given	
this	should	be	addressed	outside	of	this	meeting	with	specific	individuals.            assistance	first	and	only	removed	from	the	position	after	a	three-month	
   Plant Visit:	 Randomly,	 the	 maintenance	 manager	 should	 visit	 each	            period	of	not	showing	improvement.
crew	 area	 to	 see	 what	 is	 happening.	 Some-
times,	 a	 picture	 truly	 is	 worth	 a	 thousand	
words.	 The	 maintenance	 manager	 first	 talks	
with	 the	 maintenance	 supervisor	 to	 review	                            Require a 30-minute Single Point
any	 issues	 he/she	 is	 facing	 and	 need	 to	 be	
resolved.	 A	 meeting	 time	 to	 discuss	 the	 is-                  Lesson to be presented and discussed by
sues	may	be	scheduled	later	in	the	day,	or	on	
another	 day,	 depending	 on	 the	 importance	
                                                                               each crew on a weekly basis.
to	 the	 maintenance	 supervisor.	While	 on	 the	
visit,	the	maintenance	manager	greets	every-
one	and	asks	operators	and	maintainers	how	things	are	going.	The	main-                    Proactive	maintenance	managers	are	the	unsung	heroes	of	any	organi-
tenance	manager	generally	spends	no	more	than	30	minutes	in	each	crew	                 zation.	People	look	up	to	them	with	respect	and	calmness,	even	in	tough	
area.                                                                                  situations.	 It’s	 a	 difficult	 job,	 but	 maintenance	 managers	 who	 feel	 they	
                                                                                       have	areas	that	need	further	development	should	find	a	mentor	to	assist	
Guiding Principles for a Proactive Maintenance Manager                                 them.	Just	be	sure	the	mentor	is	competent	and	studious.
  Leadership Principles:
  •	 Treat	everyone	as	your	equal	and	demonstrate	respect	and	humble-
     ness.
  •	 Know	each	maintenance	person	by	name.                                                                    Ricky Smith, CMRP, CPMM, is the Senior Technical Advisor
                                                                                                              for Allied Reliability. Ricky has over 30 years in maintenance
  •	 Know	each	planner	by	name.                                                                               as a maintenance manager, maintenance supervisor,
  •	 Take	time	to	talk	to	someone	who	has	an	issue	at	a	scheduled	time	and	                                   maintenance engineer, maintenance training specialist and
                                                                                                              maintenance consultant, and is a well-known published
     place,	and	respond	back	to	that	person	within	48	hours.	Make	it	policy.	                                 author. www.gpallied.com
  •	 Maintenance	 management	 should	 not	 be	 rude	 or	 report	 on	 trivial	
     things	that	do	not	matter	to	anyone	in	the	organization.

                                                                                                                                                                        oct/nov11   55

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Day In the Life of a Proactive Maintenance Manager (DILO)

  • 1. ® ® oct/nov 11 the magazine for maintenance reliability professionals Improve System Applying Best Practices to Availability at Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati (MSD) CBM Estimating Failure Avoidance Costs The Business of Asset Management www.uptimemagazine.com
  • 2. Mm nt geme mana maintenance management Are You Proactive? A Daily Planner for Effective Maintenance Management Ricky Smith In the maintenance and reliability industry, the definition for 12,000 units of production because of loose bolt; investigation initiated proactive is: by maintenance engineering; one mechanic assigned to assist ME. Report • To act before the cost of doing so increases due to maintenance manager within 48 hours when the loss exceeds a specific amount. • To act before the necessity of the situation demands it. Production Manager Informal Meeting (10 to 15 minutes max): The maintenance manager meets with production management first to deter- “A great maintenance manager sees the relationship of poor performance mine if any issues have occurred in the past 24 hours that he or she was and the lack of good maintenance routines.” not aware of, or any issues that may arise within the next 24 hours. They “Poor performance always leads to the lack of maintenance routines or both review the 24-hour production rate, quality and problems. poor execution of existing routines.” Key Performance Indicator Review (10 minutes): Next, the mainte- - Rick Mullen, Global Reliability Leader, Anheuser-Busch InBev nance manager takes a quick look at the maintenance Key Performance Indicator (KPI) dashboard to see if any problems exist or may happen in Mr. Mullen’s statements drive home the fact that a maintenance man- the next week to one month. There should be KPI owners listed on the ager holds the key to a plant, site, or mine’s success. That person’s knowl- dashboard who will send a report to the maintenance manager if a KPI edge of the site’s maintenance strategies, how they are executed and their effectiveness is key to a successful maintenance manager. It is also the difference between high performing and poor performing operations. Think about Rick Mullen’s statement and its relation to Figure 1. What is the goal of a maintenance manager? To ensure that all mainte- nance personnel are aligned and executing the company’s proactive work to standard so that the company meets its business goals 100% of the time. Morning: The maintenance manager begins the day by spending 30 to 60 min- utes visiting with each maintenance supervisor for five minutes after their shift has begun to look for abnormalities from the past 24 hours that may impact this week’s production goal or maintenance’s schedule. Figure 1 Example: Breakdown last night on line one caused production loss of 54 oct/nov11
  • 3. is acting in a state that maintenance and production leadership would • Know yourself and seek self-improvement every day. consider unacceptable, along with an exception report for any exceptions • Never ask anyone to execute a task you would not do yourself. to expectations. Here are some examples of what a maintenance manager • Treat others as you would like to be treated; put yourself in their posi- looks for in a key performance indicator review: tion. • Emergency versus PM/PdM labor hours (is the PM/PdM program Organization Principles working?) • Randomly check on planning, scheduling, stores and tool storage • Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) of critical assets areas. • Production/Quality rate stability • Require wrench time studies be conducted of each crew by specific • MTBF by maintenance supervisors’ areas crew members after they have been trained and certified in the pro- • Preventative maintenance (PM) compliance using the 10% rule on cess. These should be conducted every three to six months depend- critical assets by crew ing on previous trends. All reports should be presented to the main- • Schedule compliance tenance manager by the maintenance supervisor and no one else. • Safety incidents and near misses within the past 24 hours. This should be a private conversation. Exception reports are sent to the maintenance manager if any of the • Ensure that work order data is under control and providing accurate above metrics are not within the agreed upon range. reports. • Ensure that a Failure Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action Sys- tem (FRACAS) is owned by each maintenance supervisor and request monthly reports from them. Management Principles • Guide your organization through the use of KPIs so you know your group is headed in the right direction. If a KPI is driving in the wrong direction, initiate a team to identify the problem and recommend a solution within 48 hours. • Post only KPIs that may be important to each maintenance crew. • Require a 30-minute Single Point Lesson to be presented and dis- cussed by each crew on a weekly basis. These training workshops should be technical in nature, not safety related. Safety meetings Figure 2 - MTBF Example should be scheduled separately. • Maintenance and Reliability Engineering should have direct access to the maintenance manager during specific hours of the week and Plant, Mine, Operations Site Manager Meeting (60 minutes max): exceptions should only be made on an emergency basis. The maintenance manager takes about 10 minutes to describe any issues within the past 24 hours that caused losses or issues that may cause losses Maintenance managers hold the key to success or failure of any main- in the next seven days. If additional time is needed to discuss these items, tenance organization. If the manager is weak, then he/she must be given this should be addressed outside of this meeting with specific individuals. assistance first and only removed from the position after a three-month Plant Visit: Randomly, the maintenance manager should visit each period of not showing improvement. crew area to see what is happening. Some- times, a picture truly is worth a thousand words. The maintenance manager first talks with the maintenance supervisor to review Require a 30-minute Single Point any issues he/she is facing and need to be resolved. A meeting time to discuss the is- Lesson to be presented and discussed by sues may be scheduled later in the day, or on another day, depending on the importance each crew on a weekly basis. to the maintenance supervisor. While on the visit, the maintenance manager greets every- one and asks operators and maintainers how things are going. The main- Proactive maintenance managers are the unsung heroes of any organi- tenance manager generally spends no more than 30 minutes in each crew zation. People look up to them with respect and calmness, even in tough area. situations. It’s a difficult job, but maintenance managers who feel they have areas that need further development should find a mentor to assist Guiding Principles for a Proactive Maintenance Manager them. Just be sure the mentor is competent and studious. Leadership Principles: • Treat everyone as your equal and demonstrate respect and humble- ness. • Know each maintenance person by name. Ricky Smith, CMRP, CPMM, is the Senior Technical Advisor for Allied Reliability. Ricky has over 30 years in maintenance • Know each planner by name. as a maintenance manager, maintenance supervisor, • Take time to talk to someone who has an issue at a scheduled time and maintenance engineer, maintenance training specialist and maintenance consultant, and is a well-known published place, and respond back to that person within 48 hours. Make it policy. author. www.gpallied.com • Maintenance management should not be rude or report on trivial things that do not matter to anyone in the organization. oct/nov11 55