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Database Design, Implementation, and Management
ABSTRACT
Database Design, Implementation, and Management
– Gymnasium Database System
As the world entering into a digital era, most of organizations use different kinds of database environment to achieve efficient management. A suitable
database management system provides a set of tools for an organization to efficiently track and manage its data.
The development of a database follows a database application lifecycle. It is a rather long process and requires a considerable amount of time, energy,
and resources as well. A database administrator is obliged to strive for the perfection of the database to address the increasing amount of information to
be dealt with. Apart from that, since new technology keeps emerging, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Example of creating procedure .....................................................25
Figure 11. The process of Test First Development ..........................................27
Figure 12. Full&Log backup strategy ................................................ ........ 31
List of Tables
Table 1. Example of entity types .............................................................15
Table 2. Example of relationship types ......................................................15
Table 3. Example of attribute list ............................................................16
Table 4. Example of transaction list .........................................................18
Table 5. Example of physical data model ...................................................22
1. Introduction
For any organization the collection and storage of data have always been a primary concern. Large organizations nowadays use a database system to
address this task. However, the earliest solution is a file–based system, and it is still in use in many small firms today.
File–based system is a set of application programs that provides services for users to keep and process data. Each program is independent and can
define and manage its own data. When users need to look up some information, they go to the filing system and search from the first entry until the
desired result is found.
Although the file–based system can be an effective approach sometime, it does suffer from two detrimental problems:
в†ђ Isolation of data. When stored in a file–based system, data is kept within separate files in an isolated manner. It would be a rather difficult task
when users want to access relevant information from two different files. в†ђ
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An Organizing Framework For Interprofessional Global...
An Organizing Framework for Interprofessional Global Health Education
Author Name, University Affiliation, Country
Introduction
G lobal health is an extremely complex "... area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in
health for all people worldwide. Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants and solutions; involves many disciplines within
and beyond the health sciences and promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; and is a synthesis of population–based prevention with individual level
care" (Koplan et al. 2009, 3). Beaglehole and Bonita (2010) proposed that global health is a collaborative trans–national research and action for
promoting health for all. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During an intercultural teaching experience in Japan in 2004 to 2005, the author had previous experience in developing and teaching an international
nursing course. These experiences provided insight into the complexity of global health and the need to bring disparate but related concepts into a
meaningful whole. Redwood–Campbell et al. (2011) described an organizing framework for global health curricula in family medicine. The aim was to
identify and incorporate key educational elements to achieve desired global health education outcomes. Although the framework guides the curriculum
for family medicine, an expanded framework is needed with an interprofessional focus. The purpose of this paper is to (a) present an organizing
framework for interprofessional global health courses/curricula, (b) describe the primary and secondary characteristics that are distinct to global health
, and (c) discuss how the primary and secondary characteristics are reflected in the organizing framework.
The Organizing Framework
Recently, there have been recommendations for the incorporation of systems thinking into global health. Russell et al. (2014) contended that systems
thinking offers the principles and methods necessary to address existing and future health challenges in global health. Thus, there is justification for
using open systems theory as the basis for the organizing framework which consists of input, process, output, and a feedback loop. The concepts in
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Annotated Bibliography
Adams, J. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 67, 422
–436. Retrieved from:
eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost
Aguirre, R., & Bolton, K. (2014). Qualitative interpretive meta–synthesis in social work research: Uncharted territory. Journal of Social Work, 14 (3),
279–294. http://dx.doi.org/0.1177/1468017313476797
Alkadry, G., & Tower, L. (2006). Unequal pay: The role of gender. Public Administration Review, 66 (6), 888
–898. Retrieved from:
eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost
Alkadry, G., & Tower, L. (2011). Covert pay discrimination: How authority affects pay differences between women and men. Public Administration
Review, 71 (5), 740–750. Retrieved from: eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost
Anderson, M. (2014). Cosmopolitans or locals: Who will lead the next generation of community colleges? Community College Journal of Research, 48
(12), 1168–1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2012.754732
Ayers, D. (2015). Credentialing structures, pedagogies, practices, and curriculum goals: Trajectories of change incommunity college mission
statements. Community College Review, 43 (2), 191–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091552115569847
Ayman, R., & Korabik, K. (2010). Leadership: Why gender and culture matter. American Psychologist, 65 (3), 157
–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037
/a0018806
Balkin, D., & Gomez–Mejia, L. (2002). Business & Economics.
Banerjee, S., & Morley, C. (2013). Professional doctorates in management:
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Educational Preparation For Nursing Education
The modern nursing profession has relied on the evolution of nursing education to shape the knowledge and ideals of its practitioners. However,
nursing education was not always at the level and quality it is today. It took the hard work of historical nursing leaders to change the course of nursing
education. One of these leaders, May Adelaide Nutting, was instrumental in expanding nursing education during the turn of the 20th century. Her work
inspired new ideologies concerning nursing education and implemented novel nursing practices, both of which have helped to shape nursing education
today. In the later years of the nineteenth century, hospitals primarily managed nursing education in the form of training schools. Though described as
schools, there was little formal instruction, and the students served mostly as a cheap labor force (Nutting, 1926; Reverby, 1987). Mary Adelaide
Nutting recognized the need for better educational preparation for nurses in order to help advance the nursing profession and began implementing
changes to the training school model when she became the superintendent of nurses at the Johns Hopkins Hospital Training School. In this role,
Nutting set out to enhance the training program to provide better educational preparation for the students. She argued that the current structure served
only the hospital's needs, and she emphasized that nursing was the only profession without true educational preparation for its pupils (Nutting, 1926).
Nutting
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Fundamentals of Database Characteristics and Structure
Introduction Due to the rapid increase in technology development, most organizations use databases as a way of recording and keeping their
information. In the past, managers would record and enter data manually to the systems. However, there are some organizations that still rely in
gathering information and feeding them manually to the systems while maintaining some soft copies and files that are stored according to each
department. Databases are usually designed in a way it can offer organized a good mechanism for storage, and for retrieving information.
Consequently, this paper analyzes the fundamentals of the database characteristics and structures, types of medical data records that are relevant to
the project being implemented and the importance of uniform terminology, coding and standardization of the data. The paper also analyzes various
information standards that are applicable for the project. It sometimes becomes hard for an organization to enter data or information one by one more
so when the organization tends to have very large data which needs to be inputted. For example keeping records for patients in hospitals happens to
be the most challenge tasks that doctors face. Entering patients information as well as keeping their records is a tiresome job, therefore the best way
of doing it much faster is by implementing or developing information systems that will make work easier and quicker (Rob & Coronel, 2002).
Fundamentals of database characteristics
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Selected Topics
| |[pic] | |
| |
|EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY |
|Faculty of Business and Economics |
|Department of Business Administration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Topic 2: Demand Theory
Title: Import Demand function
Aim: This study empirically investigates the determinants of quantity demand for particular imported commodity of any product and the role of the
relevant factors in X economy.
Methodology: In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is conducted to empirically investigate the determinants of quantity demanded of any product.
Model:
QM=f (PM, I, PY, T, CPI, N)
The Theory says:
QM=f (PM, I, PY, T, CPI, N)–, +/–, +/–,+, +, + N/I, S/C
Data:
QM is quantity demanded of the good and service for imports, PM is price of imported the good and service, I is consumer's income per capita, T is
taste patterns of consumers, CPI is consumer price index and N is number of consumers in the market.
Topic 3: Demand Theory
Title: Tourism Demand function
Aim: This study empirically investigates the effect of world income and the relative price of tourism in X economy based on demand for export of
tourism.
Methodology: In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is conducted to empirically investigate the determinants of demand for export of tourism.
Model:
Qx=f (Px/ PW, (Px/ PW )t–1 ,E, E t–1, IW , IW t–1)
The Theory says:
Qx= (Px/ PW, (Px/ PW )t–1 ,E, E t–1, IW , IW t–1) +, + , –,
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Muckraker Research Paper
Before World War I, the term "muckraker" was used to refer in a general sense to a writer who investigates and publishes truthful reports to perform an
auditing or watchdog function. In contemporary use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition, or a
non–journalist whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change.[3] Investigative journalists view the muckrakers as early influences and
a continuation of watchdog journalism.
The muckrakers would become known for their investigative journalism. Investigations publishers and journalists during the eras of "personal
journalism"–a term historians Emery and Emery used in The Press and America (6th ed.) to describe the 19th century ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tarbell or the seasoned journalist and editor Lincoln Steffens. The magazine's pool of writers were associated with the muckraker movement, such as
Ray Stannard Baker, Burton J. Hendrick, George Kennan (explorer), John Moody (financial analyst), Henry Reuterdahl, George Kibbe Turner, and
Judson C. Welliver, and their names adorned the front covers. The other magazines associated with muckraking journalism were American Magazine
(Lincoln Steffens), Arena (G. W. Galvin and John Moody), Collier's Weekly (Samuel Hopkins Adams, C.P. Connolly, L. R. Glavis, Will Irwin, J. M.
Oskison, Upton Sinclair), Cosmopolitan (Josiah Flynt, Alfred Henry Lewis, Jack London, Charles P. Norcross, Charles Edward Russell), Everybody's
Magazine (William Hard, Thomas William Lawson, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Frank Norris, David Graham Phillips, Charles Edward Russell, Upton
Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, Merrill A. Teague, Bessie and Marie Van Vorst), Hampton's (Rheta Childe Dorr, Benjamin B. Hampton, John L. Mathews,
Charles Edward Russell, and Judson C. Welliver), The Independent (George Walbridge Perkins, Sr.), Outlook (William Hard), Pearson's Magazine
(Alfred Henry Lewis, Charles Edward Russell), Twentieth Century (George French), and World's Work (C.M. Keys and Q.P.).[19] Other titles of
interest include Chatauquan, Dial, St. Nicholas. In addition, Theodore Roosevelt wrote for Scribner's Magazine after leaving
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The Cause And Effects Of The Little Ice Age
Little Ice Age "For five centuries, Europe basked in warm, settled weather, with only the occasional bitter winters, cool summers and memorable
storms. Summer after summer passed with long, dreamy days, golden sunlight and bountiful harvests. Compared with what was to follow, these
centuries were a climatic golden age."(Homewood)The cold weather of these centuries lead to the growth of Glaciers. Glaciers form when snow stays
in the same area year–round, and them becomes ice. Each year the new layer add to the old ones and it forms a big pile of ice. Eventually the air
pockets get smaller and the ice gets tighter compacted. For most Glaciers take about 100 years to go through the process.(National Snow) Due to the
Cold climate and starvation, the Little Ice age killed off a huge amount of the Northern Hemisphere between the 13th and 19th centuries. There is no
telling what happened to cause the Little Ice Age. Many scientists have tried to figure this mystery out. Not all of them agree, but some think what
caused the disaster is that the sun started giving off less heat and that there was an increase in volcanic erupting. Others say that the decrease in
greenhouse gas lead to larger amounts of sea ice. Also, he slow greenhouse gas increase was the main driver of the sea–ice changes.(SedlГЎДЌek, Jan
and Lawrence)No one knows which one of these inferences are correct, but with technology getting more sophisticated, future scientist might be able to
solve the mystery of the
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Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder ( Dsm )
Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder An L. WineKing Liberty University Abstract This paper is a review of how attachment disorders were
first defined in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM) in 1980, and how the descriptions have evolved over the past 30
years of research efforts which have provided new insights into the disorder. The main attachment disorder discussed is Reactive Attachment Disorder
(RAD), that has recently been expanded to include a new diagnosis term called DSED – Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder. In order to provide
effective therapeutic interventions to children who may suffer from RAD, the professionals they come in contact with on a regular basis must be
provided the skills to recognize the common indicators of the disorder as early as possible in a child's development. RAD, if left undiagnosed, can
have devastating effects throughout the lifespan for the individuals who suffer from it. Keywords: attachment disorder, attachment disturbances,
attachment style, foster care Introduction This literature review focuses on a general understanding of the history of attachment, as well as the basis
of what attachment means in early childhood development. It will also review how the diagnosis of RAD has evolved over the years since it was
first introduced as a condition in 1980. This paper will reveal what scientists suggest happens when a child's attachment to his/her primary caregiver is
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Company Reporting
1. Introduction
Accounting treatment for income taxes for for–profit entities is subject to Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) 112 Income Taxes. In
accounting for income tax, complying with tax–effect method involves the occurrence of tax consequences due to different treatments are applied for
transactions and other events happened inside an entity for accounting and taxation purposes, namely current tax consequences and future tax
consequences.
The purpose of this report was to identify and analyze the reasoning behind the responsibility of exploration and development costs (E&D) for the
creation of a deferred tax liability (DTL) and its treatments for both accounting and taxation purposes. Moreover, the analysis was ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
16). Certain TTDs are excluded rather being recognized as DTL under the standard, which includes initial recognition of goodwill or initial costs of
acquisition of buildings (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 2013).
2.5.2 Deductible Temporary Difference
On the other hand, deductible temporary difference (DTD) will result in amounts that are deductible in calculating taxable profit (tax loss) of future
periods when the carrying amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled (AASB 112, 2012, p. 16).
3. Gravatt Ltd – Case Study
3.1 Arguments
Directors of Gravatt refused to comply with AASB 112 on tax–effect accounting as it would not necessary for income tax expense to be recorded
directly into the accounts and rather put into the notes of financial statement. Furthermore, CTL and DTLs were not to be reported in financial
statements as Gravatt was making tax losses due to great amount of allowable deductions for E&D and DTL should be recorded only when it is
probable that Gravatt will be liable to pay income tax.
3.2 Analysis of the Validation of Directors' Decisions
3.2.1 No Income Tax Expense
Gravatt had declared a profit of $54 million, without tax expense, yet information regarding a notional income tax expense of $24.3 million, if it had
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Abusive Relationships
Introduction
Abusive Relationships are created mentally and physically. In my opinion, the definition for abuse describes a person with harmful intents; lacking
concern, compassion, or affection for another human being. The following annotated bibliographies will express different stages of abuse in set
climates. The purpose is to evaluate opinions of the authors selected with the most relevant connections to the behavior patterns of abusive
relationships. The Effects of Abusive Relationships
Rafenstein, M. (2001). Recognizing an abusive Relationship. Current Health, 2,(5): 27.
This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gender plays a vital role in personal control and abuse within relationships. According to this article, the person with the most influence usually has
more personal control and often makes the other person feel inferior.
This article provides a clear understanding of the roles within an abusive relationship. It was very helpful with the research for abusive relationship. The
article has calculated statistics gathered from selected sources that shows patterns and behavior trends of abuse. The authors explain the phase violence
that promoted the unhealthy lifestyle that is usually hidden from others. The article reveals how gender is relevant to the process of violence.
Flynn, Clifton P. "Relationship Violence by Women: Issues and Implications": National Council on Family Relations. Family Relations. Vol. 39, No. 2:
Apr. 1990.194–198.
Clifton P. Flynn analyzes women who are abusive in relationships. Flynn focuses on violent and dysfunctional acts done by women, rather than men.
Society presume women to be nurturing with maternal instincts, this article unmasks the evil inside of heartless, abusive women. The statistics from
the empirical research shows wives, mothers, and female caretakers as batterers.
According to the article, abuse inflicted by women is not reported as much as abuse by men.
This article helps to define the fine lines between genders and abuse. It is relevant to research about abusive
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New Times for Education: Issues of Development & Fairness
New times for education
Issues of development & Fairness
RUBEN DE FREITAS CABRAL
SYMPOSIUM – RICCI INSTITUTE
27 NOVEMBER 2009
MACAU
The world is full of people who have never, since childhood, met an open doorway with an open mind. The implication of these words from E. B.
White, a famous American writer and winner of the Pulitzer Prize, refers to something that happens to the vast majority of people in the developed and
in large segments of the developing worlds, which is schooling.
Hardly anybody denies the importance of schooling. At the very least, places must exist where parents can leave their children, especially when both
have to go to work for the better part of the day. The relevance, however, of what happens... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The school has become one most important apparatus of the State, with budgets that surpass many times those of other Ministries, including Defense.
This scenario, therefore, resembles that of a gargantuan ship marooned in the middle of the Sahara. Whatever happened is past, and there is no
discernable future.
We tend to forget that whatever tools students need are not necessarily the ones that we received. For if we were trained for yesterday, students, on the
other hand, will live and work twenty and thirty years from now, in a world whose contours we can hardly fathom. Schooling is trapped in the
instruction mode, or in other words, indoctrination, far from the aspired horizon of education, as a communal, complex and liberating phenomenon.
Reform movements cannot redeem the school from its shortcomings: they are merely more of the same, albeit in a different form; some sort of
patchwork jobs.
The vast majority of reformist prescriptions is often reduced to rearranging parts of the curricula and, sometimes, in a glorious attempt at flights of
imagination, to twiddling with the organizational structure of the school. We seem to forget that the curriculum is just a changing narrative, just like
clay before it becomes a sculpture. It should not be an end in itself. But it is.
In all fairness, the school is the victim of its enormous success. Massified schooling produced millions of readers, if not necessarily creative thinkers.
Nonetheless, they allowed China
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Effects Of The Industrial Revolution On The United States
Spencer Neal
Mr. Connolly
US History Term Paper
10 November 2015
The Effect of the Industrial Revolution The American Industrial Revolution changed the United States ' residents from rural people to individuals that
were exceedingly industrialized. They performed their work in processing plants and used machines. Many people took control of the Industrial
Revolution such as: JP Morgan, Cornelius Vanderbilt,Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller. These men took hold of their respective industry and
held extreme amounts of power in society. At the same time, there were many negative factors of the Industrial Revolution that gave America a
distorted image. The transition at the beginning was not an easy one for the Americans, this effort took fifty years and created an emotional change in
the country 's financial history. The Industrial Revolution helped shape America with the help of the industrialists and the growth of the industries they
supported and ran. Since the Industrial Revolution was newly formed toward the end of the eighteenth century, there were at first no laws to control
new commercial enterprises. For instance, there were no laws keeping organizations from enlisting seven–year–old children to work 40 hours per week
in coal mines or production lines or to manage production line's biohazard waste. Free–showcase private enterprise implied that the administration had
no part in directing the new businesses or arranging administrations for new towns.
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Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance...
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Conceptual Background This paper will discuss about job satisfaction and its relation with job performance and
absenteeism. Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job. Stephen P. Robbins based in
his book (Organizational Behavior, 12th edition) described job satisfaction as a positive feeling about one's job resulting from an evaluation of its
characteristics. Job satisfaction is one of dependent variable of organizational behavior. It becomes one of primary dependent variable because it's
demonstrated relationship to performance factors, and the value preferences of many OB researchers. Some of the researchers already prove that job
satisfaction... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eni currently owns approximately 43% of Saipem. Saipem has always invested in the vessels, equipment and facilities to perform most its own work.
Over the last decade, with the migration of the business towards deepwater and developing countries, this investment accelerated strongly. The primary
areas of investment include deepwater drilling, field development, pipelay, leased floating production and storage (fpso), and subsea robotics. Saipem
has led the trend in boosting local content by developing impressive facilities West Africa and the FSU. As a result, Saipem's fleet and facilities are
perhaps the most technologically advanced and efficient in the industry. While developing its vessels, equipment and facilities for the strong 'frontier'
market trend, in 2001, the Company started to reinforce its engineering & project management capabilities to cope with the other important market
trend towards large EPIC projects. This was achieved principally through a number of acquisitions, culminating in the acquisition of Bouygues Offshore
s.a. in 2002. This was the largest cross–border acquisition in Europe in the oil services sector and created a formidable international EPIC contractor
with a strong offshore bias and a very wide, mainly international, oil company client base. Responding to the recent industry trend towards large
onshore EPC projects, including those related to gas monetization, exploitation of difficult oil (heavy oil, tar sands, etc.), and in order
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The Concept Of Legacy Systems
The major underlying assumption is that legacy systems are holding up businesses. There is numerous business potential together with the operational
value that is tied to legacy systems. The cost of transition to modern or updated systems is not just in monetary terms but also in time (Connolly, &
Begg, 2010). There are mainly three ways of combating legacy systems; continue, upgrade or replace. The value proposition of each of the choices is
the daunting task for most organizations. Can they take up the cost and effort of replacing a system? How long can they use the current system? Is an
upgrade helpful and what are the changes that will come with it? The fact that business is perpetually changing and adapting to new requirements every
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(2008). Personalized information retrieval and access: Concepts, methods and practices. Hershey [Pa.: Information Science Reference.
Krafzig, D., Banke, K., & Slama, D. (2005). Enterprise SOA: Service Oriented Architecture best practices. New Jersey: Pearson Professional Education.
In the modern business environment, the outlook or perception of many businesses with how they view SOA has greatly changed over time. SOAs
are primarily geared towards the use of services. The investment at the onset by the business necessitates a high level of adoption which will prove
worthwhile in both the short and long run. SOAs are primarily used for integrating and developing applications for enterprises (Rosen, 2008). Small
functions are normally executed by the services such as validating customers providing analytical services and much more.
Challenges in SOA adoption can be classified and put into three categories. These three categories are People, Process, and Technology. When adopting
SOA, a buy–in awareness should be there for all at an organization irrespective of hierarchy. It will be unrealistic to expect to reap benefits in the short
term. Real benefits will be seen both in the middle and long–term. Individual teams and or departments should have substantial knowledge and
commitment for the SOA project to be successful. The reason for this is that they are the same individuals who will be required to develop applications
attached to the SOA
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The World Of The Gospels A Miracle
Miracle stories were accepted by ancient people as possible. The divine interacted with human kind. This contrasts with the contemporary scepticism
about the sacred or the possibility of miracles. In the light of scientific, data driven, technological preoccupation, miracles seem to be unnecessary. The
gap between humankind and the divine has widened to the point of being irrelevant, unnecessary or non–existent. However, in the world of the gospels
a 'miracle' was anything that caused people to wonder (Latin miraculum to wonder; mirari to wonder at) or be in awe. According to John Meier (A
marginal Jew, Vol 2:512) a miracle is "an unusual startling or extraordinary event that is in principle perceivable by any interested and fair minded
observer, and event that finds no reasonable explanation in human abilities or in other known forces that operate in our world of time and space and
an event that is the result of a special act of God, doing what no human power can do". There are two elements to a miracle one which causes wonder,
one that is extraordinary phenomenon that is inexplicable in terms of familiar, everyday causation. This is ascribe to a superhuman force. What
demarcates the 'extraordinary' varies from people to people, culture to culture and age to age.
In the NT miracle accounts are not unique in the Greco–Roman world. What was distinguishable in their reference to the divine; they are attributed not
to deities in a polytheism but to the one God of the Jewish
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Clinical Case Report On John Smith Essay
Clinical Case Report on John Smith
Day 1
John Smith a 62–year–old male doesn't exercise, weight gain increased significantly after retirement. Has been a smoker for a long time. Height is
175 cm and weight is 160 kg. Blood pressure (BP) 150/90, and body temperature 37.6oC.
1."Reducing Risk in Heart Disease" (2012) indicate John has dyslipidaemia as low–density lipoprotein (LDL) levels of 5.6 mmol/L are above
recommendation of 1.0 mmol/L and an increase of triglycerides (5.7) which should be <2.0. High LDL and low HDL are strong indicators for
coronary risk. High triglycerides and total cholesterol level (9.4 mmol/L) is associated with coronary heart disease.
2.Risk factors include smoking as it increases coronary heart disease and accompanies the increase of LDL and decrease in HDL. Contributes to
damage of the blood vessel endothelial lining, inflammation and thrombosis.
Hypertension increases the risk by 2–3 times as it leads to the constriction of blood vessels and prevent adequate blood flow. Overweightness and
sedentary lifestyle contributes to dyslipidaemia and altered fat metabolism which decrease HDL and increase BP (Heather & Buckley, 2015, P.598).
Emotional and physical stress from the passing of his friend would increase the production of cortisol and promote dyslipidaemia. Excessive amount of
LDL promotes atherosclerosis as the deposit of lipid forms plaque. (Heather & Buckley, 2015, p. 597).
3.
1.John has excessive LDL and minimal HDL. Risk factors
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Managing Virtual Teams
Human Resource Management Review 15 (2005) 69 – 95 www.socscinet.com/bam/humres Managing virtual teams: A review of current empirical
research
Guido Hertela,T, Susanne Geisterb, Udo Konradtb a Department of Psychology, Work, Industrial & Organizational Psychology, University of
Wuerzburg,
Roentgenring 10, 97 070 Wuerzburg, Germany b University of Kiel, Germany
Abstract
This review summarizes empirical research on the management of virtual teams, i.e., distributed work teams whose members predominantly
communicate and coordinate their work via electronic media (e–mail, telephone, video–conference, etc.). Instead of considering virtual teams as
qualitatively distinct from conventional teams, the degree of bvirtualityQ of teams is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast to virtual teams, virtual communities are not implemented within an organizational structure but are usually initiated by some of their
members. Examples of virtual communities are Open Source software projects (Hertel, Niedner, & Herrmann, 2003; Moon &
Sproull, 2002) or scientific collaboratories (Finholt, 2002). For reasons of feasibility, the current review is restricted to virtual teams.
Apart from these more general differentiations, the more specific definition of virtual teams is still controversial (Bell & Kozlowski, 2002; Duarte &
Snyder, 1999; Griffith & Neale, 2001; Haywood,
1998; Lipnack & Stamps, 1997; Maznevski & Chudoba, 2000). As a minimal consensus, virtual teams consist of (a) two or more persons who (b)
collaborate interactively to achieve common goals, while (c) at least one of the team members works at a different location, organization, or at a
different time so that
(d) communication and coordination is predominantly based on electronic communication media (email, fax, phone, video conference, etc.). It is
important to note that the latter two aspects in this definition are considered as dimensions rather than as dichotomized criteria that distinguish virtual
teams from conventional bface–to–faceQ teams. While extreme cases of virtual teams can be imagined in which all members are working at different
locations and communicate only via electronic media, most
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Jesus ' Origins Of The Christian Faith
Beginning with an example of my problem in Jesus' origins: it is universally accepted in the historical field that Jesus had siblings. An example of
source text on this issue would be Mark 6: 1–6. All but one mainstream scholar would suggest that these are true siblings of Jesus, is in to say that
they were born of both Mary and Joseph and were either older or younger siblings, or both.8
This of course is not compatible with the Catholic faith. To affirm older siblings ofJesus would be to deny both the Virgin birth and the perpetual
virginity of Mary; to affirm younger siblings of Jesus would be to deny the perpetual virginity of Mary only. Both of these options contradict dogmatic
pronouncements of the Catholic faith.
Richard Bauckham, the one mainstream scholar who denies this approach, offers a different one, though for various reasons it is not an accepted
theory in the historical field. He offers the explanation widely found in Eastern Christianity, that Jesus' siblings were children of Joseph from a
previous marriage. This solves the problem of the virginity of Mary, but still has problems in Catholicism.
The Catholic tradition of the "brothers and sisters of Jesus" is that they are relatives like cousins but not actual siblings and that their mother was
actually a disciple of Jesus, meaning Joseph would have to be divorced for this to work, a rather uncomfortable though in Catholic theology.
Acceptance of Bauckham's proposal from a Catholic perspective all of
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Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay
Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Many scientists believe that research on human embryonic stem cells, components of human embryos created in laboratories, will eventually yield
cures to a number of devastating human conditions including juvenile diabetes, Parkinson's disease and spinal cord injuries. On August 9, 2001,
President George W. Bush announced he would permit federally funded research on existing stem cells lines derived from human embryos. He
prohibited the federal funding of research on any cell lines created after that date. (See http://abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/DailyNews
/stemcells_Bush_transcript010809.html.)
According to Bush, his decision was based on the answers to two questions: "First, are these frozen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1995, Congress banned federal funding for destructive research using human embryos. Under the Clinton administration, however, federally funded
scientists could conduct experiments on stem cell lines as long as they did not themselves participate in embryo destruction. That permission was
largely moot, as it was not until the fall of 1998 that the first report of a successful isolation of human embryonic stem cells–done, of necessity, without
federal support–was published.
Legal, ethical and economic concerns have all been voiced in the debate over the use of human embryonic stem cells, as have religious
considerations. The president indicated his own religious beliefs were central in his deliberations. " My position on these issues is shaped by deeply
held beliefs," he told the American public. "[I] believe human life is a sacred gift from our creator." However, other than implying that we are
absolved from moral responsibility when the "life and death" decision has already been made, the president did not elaborate on this personal theology
that shaped public policy. Most significantly, he did not directly address his own question: "Are these frozen embryos human life?"
The president's reluctance to address this question does not mean that this and related questions are not proper topics for theological inquiry. And while
in
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Organizational Change Essay
PART ONE Understanding change Perspectives on change The ethics of organizational change Planned change and its critics Strategic change
Building and developing competitive advantage 3 39 73 11 1 147 CHAPTER 1 Perspectives on change 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Perspectives on change
1.2.1 Modernity, progress, and change 1.2.2 Pathways to change 1.3 Structural–functional change: changing structures and functions 1.3.1 An
organization is a complex whole 1.3.2 Structural theory 1.4 Multiple constituencies: change by negotiation 1.4.1 Stakeholder interests 1.5
Organizational Development: the humanistic approach to change 1.5.1 Intervention strategies at the individual level 1.5.2 Intervention strategies at the
group level 1.5.3... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The multiple constituencies perspective refers to the way that complex organizations have to negotiate objectives with different groups of stakeholders
who have overlapping and often conflicting needs. When we consider hospitals, health PERSPECTIVES ON CHANGE trusts, postal services, public
bodies, local government, and transnational companies, then we come to recognize that the organization's needs are inextricably linked to various
stakeholder groups. This affects how resources are managed and distributed, as well as how change might be facilitated to maximize efficiency and
effectiveness. An investigation of how multiple constituencies bring their own interests and motivations into the organizational arena will help us to
provide an informed approach to managing change by recognizing the various resource needs of different groups. We can recognize the advantage of
this perspective in drawing attention to the various stakeholder needs but we can also recognize that it is limited to a partial analysis. It is less
concerned with developing people. It also has a limited view of power. Consequently this reduces organizational change to consensual negotiation
between pluralities of groups. Those academics and practitioners that adopt the Organizational Development perspective would share much with the
two previous perspectives because it embraces both a systems approach and a focus on
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Sarah Lee Case Analysis
Introduction:
Sara Lee Company's name came from one of many acquisitions done by Consolidated Foods. The company had different name throughout its history;
starting in 1939 when Nathan Cummins purchased C.D Kenny Company. In 1942 he acquired Sprague, Warner &amp; Company and changed its
company name to Sprague Warmer – Kenny Corporation moving its headquarters to Chicago. Its first stock exchange was in 1946 and in 1954 they
changed its name to Consolidated Foods Corporation to best fit its diversified role in food processing, packaging, and distribution. The company
acquired many businesses related and unrelated from its beginning until 2011; per example: in 1968 Bryan foods, a meat products producer, 1978
Chef Pierre, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later, in 2010 Sara Lee shed household and body care division and North American fresh bakery division. After its retrenchment, its businesses are
reduced into four categories in regard to North American retail division, North American food service division, international beverage division, and
international bakery division. The retrenchment strategy changed Sara Lee to a related diversification–oriented company out of an unrelated
diversification–oriented one. Sara Lee tends to relocate its resources to its strongest business units with the help of the retrenchment strategy.
Question 2: Industry attractiveness Measure| Important Weight| North America Retail| North America Food Service| North America Fresh Bakery|
International Bakery| | | | | | | Market Size and projected growth rate| 0.4| 9/3.6| 6/2.4| 7/2.8| 4/1.6| Cross–industry strategy fit| 0.1| 9/.09| 9/0.9| 8/0.8| 7
/0.7| Resource requirements| 0.2| 8/1.6| 8/1.6| 7/1.4| 6/1.2| Industry profitability| 0.3| 9/2.7| 6/1.8| 3/0.9| 1/0.3| | | | | | | Overall weighted industry
attractiveness| 1.00| 8.8| 6.7| 5.9| 3.8|
Information for Net Sales and Net Profit found on Case 16 from book.
In analyzing table above we concluded that not all segments are attractive. North America Retail is the most attractive but North America Food
Service, and North America Fresh Bakery also are attractive because of their scores above
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Adolescent Dating Research
Romantic relationships are one of the defining features of adolescence with nearly 50% of youth in late adolescence currently in relationships
(Zimmer–Gembeck, Hughes, Kelly, & Connolly, 2012). Research on adolescent romantic relationships indicates that they are important to youth across
the globe in terms of social and emotional development and creating a foundation for intimacy in adulthood (Connolly, Friedlander, Pepler, Craig, &
Laporte, 2010). However, adolescent dating also presents a range of challenges that youth have limited experience with, including solving conflict with
the opposite sex, intimacy pressures, and the struggle of dividing attention between a partner, friends and family. Unfortunately, many adolescent
relationships... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Likewise, it is associated with positive interpersonal outcomes (Gross, 2002; Maldonado et al., 2015) including experiencing and expressing less
negative affect (Gross & John, 2003) and less desire to respond aggressively (Barlett & Anderson, 2011). In terms of aggression perpetration, it has
been suggested that engaging in cognitive reappraisal essentially reduces the desire to be aggressive by decreasing the experience of negative
emotions (Roberton et al., 2012). In contrast, expressive suppression is an over–regulation strategy that involves continual cognitive effort to suppress
emotional–expressive behavior. For example, an individual engaging in expressive suppression may conceal expressions of anger during a conflict with
a partner. Although the goal of expressive suppression is to inhibit emotional–expressive behavior (e.g., aggression), the internal experience of emotion
is not inhibited. In fact, research has demonstrated that expressive suppression increases the physiological and emotional experience of negative affect
(Gross, 2001; Gross & John, 2003; John & Gross, 2004) including anger (Szasz, Szentagotai, & Hofmann, 2011). Moreover, suppressing negative
emotions has been suggested to reduce inhibitions and impede rational problem solving against aggression perpetration (Baumeister, 1990). Insofar as
the short–term focus of expressive suppression coupled with the cognitively taxing effort to conceal immediate expressions of negative emotions
restrict access to an individual's long–term goals and values (e.g., to not behave aggressively) that may normally be activated in decision making
against aggression. Thus, although individuals may engage in expressive suppression to inhibit aggressive responses to anger in the current moment,
the costs of suppression including; increased internal experiences of negative emotion, poor rapid decision–
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Thomas Hobbes And John Locke Essay
Hobbes, Locke and the meaning of the English civil war Thomas Hobbes and john Locke are considered some of the most influential people in
Political thought. Both men lived during and around the time of the English civil war. It can be assumed that this event had a profound effect on
each man's perspective and thinking. Locke and Hobbes do differ on their ideas and beliefs. Hobbes living through the civil war was a supporter
of an absolute monarchy. Locke believed in what can be seen as a representative democracy. It's clear from this examination of facts that both the
ideas Hobbes and Locke were greatly influential. The ideas set forth by Locke certainly have had a profound influence on later political thinkers.
Locke's beliefs would profoundly shape the views of the American founding fathers. It can be argued that the United States is a Lockean nation. Both
Hobbes and Locke were strong believers in property rights and believed that government must protect these rights. Using the English war as a starting
point, the beliefs and ideas of Lock and Hobbes can be examined. Some questions to consider are challenging sovereign power, stability and justice
and the effects of the English civil war. By understanding these ideas, we can better appreciate these perspectives and thoughts and a better
understanding can be reached. The main event that these ideas draw their influence from is the English Civil war. The English civil war happened
between 1642 and 1651. The two
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James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and...
James Joyce's 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' and Flann O'Brien's 'At Swim
–Two–Birds' and Modernist Writing
The Twentieth Century found literature with a considerably different attitude and frame–of–mind than had the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.
Two hundred years is, of course, a long time to allow change within genres, but after the fairly gradual progression of the novel as a form, its change in
the hands of modernism happened rapidly in comparison. Explaining how texts within the framework of modernist writing are "different" require
laying out from what they are different, how, and why. A direct cause of, and coinciding with, literature's abruptly changing face was the Industrial
Revolution and its subsequent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two of the writers who embraced and propelled this change, James Joyce and Flann O'Brien, while enjoying totally different popularities and
successes with their work, provided two of the most extreme examples of this break from realism. At Swim–Two–Birds and A Portrait of the Artist as a
Young Man both in their own ways and to varying degrees, skillfully use a combination of techniques to become two books that are decidedly
self–referential through their commentaries upon art and literature.
Important to this idea of the self–referential novel is the drawing upon tradition–literary and cultural. Both Joyce and O'Brien relied on fictional
conventions to build their stories, even if at times that reliance came about simply in order to turn over those conventions and create something
entirely new. This is not to say either Joyce or O'Brien wholly rejected the concepts of the realist novel, but rather they changed the way that that
reality was rendered. In many ways both novels are just as "real" as any realist novel; they simply present a different view of that reality, or a more
true–to–life way of depicting it. Gone is the omniscient narrator, gone is the linear plot. In their place are highly stylistic and conscientiously built
stories driven not necessarily by the world around the characters, but by the characters themselves. Rather than characters interacting with what the
world has to give to
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Biography Of James Joseph Bulger Jr.
James "Whitey" Bulger I think we would all agree sixteen years is quite a long time. What if I were to tell you someone had been on the run from
the law enforcement for that long before being caught? The name is James Joseph Bulger Jr. also known as Whitey Bulger. Whitey was one of the
most notorious mob bosses in American history for his criminal reign in South Boston, Massachusetts. Whitey was a very violent criminal that had a
rap sheet a mile long that included: murder, extortion, racketeering, and the list goes on. I am here to talk with you about the story of Whitey in his
early years, his criminal reign in South Boston, and his life on the run from law enforcement for over a decade. On September 3, 1929, Whitey was
born in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Whitey was one of six children born in a Roman Catholic family. He got his nickname for his whitish–blonde
colored hair. Whitey grew up in the project of South Boston where he would find his criminal ways. Whitey's first crime came just at the early age
of 14 years old for stealing. However, Whitey would not learn from his mistake and his criminal record would continue to get worse from there.
Whitey was arrested multiple times as a juvenile for things such as theft, fraud, assault and robbery. He would end up serving five years in a juvenile
detention school for his delinquent acts. Once released from detention at the age of eighteen years old, Whitey would join the air force where his
trouble still seemed to follow
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Captain Corelli
CAPTAIN CORELLI'S MANDOLIN
TEACHERS' NOTES
This study guide is aimed primarily at students of English Literature, who are studying Louis de BerniГЁres's novel Captain Corelli's Mandolin in the
second year of Advanced GCSE studies but will be useful for any students wishing to look at the way in which a novel is adapted for the screen. The
guide focuses on the following areas: From novel to screen: Narrative adaptation Characters Representation of nationalities Representation of war
Music Language Humour
FILM SYNOPSIS
Captain Corelli's Mandolin traces a love that begins uneasily between a conscripted officer of the occupying Italian army, Captain Antonio Corelli
(Nicolas Cage), and Pelagia, a strong–willed, ambitious young ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is completely virgin, it produces overwhelming clarity of focus, it has heroic strength and brilliance. It exposes colours in their original
prelapsarian state, as though straight from the imagination of God in His youngest days, when He still believed that all was good. The dark green of
the pines is unfathomably and retreatingly deep, the ocean viewed from the top of a cliff is platonic in its presentation of azure and turquoise,
emerald, viridian, and lapis lazuli. . . Once the eyes have adjusted to the extreme vestal chastity of this light, the light of any other place is miserable
and dank by comparison... [pages 6/7]
Г¤
Г¤ Г¤
What aspects of this description are highlighted in the opening scenes of the film? What filmic techniques are used to achieve this? Consider the type
of camera shots we see, how the camera moves, what lighting has been used, what sounds we hear and the speed of the editing – how quickly does the
film change from shot to shot? How does the film use landscape to reflect the development of the themes of love and war? How does the settings assist
the reading of the story as a) a tale of war b) a tale of love c) a tale of a nation
4
CHARACTERS
When adapting an epic novel such as Captain Corelli's Mandolin for the screen it is important to focus on certain facets of the narrative and character
in order to give the story coherence. As a filmmaker John Madden wanted to bring out the full dramatic potential of the
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The And Tears : Grieving A Lost Childhood
RUNNINGHEAD:TANGLESANDTEARS:GRIEVINGALOSTCHILDHOOD
Tangles and Tears: Grieving a Lost Childhood
Toronto Art Therapy Institute
Harper Johnston
04/21/2017
Instructor: Claudia McKnight
Course: Art Therapy, Spirituality, Grief and Loss
TANGLESANDTEARS:GRIEVINGALOSTCHILDHOOD
2
How does one grieve the insidious and all–encompassing emotional and physical distortions of a
childhood lost to prolonged sexual abuse and physical trauma? Truthfully, I don't have a simple answer
but a brief examination of grief, trauma and attachment theories may help explain much of what has
transpired in my life to date. This essay documents the quest for understanding and resolution that has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I grew up in a household where
my deceased brother, who was eighteen months older than me, was a legend in his own time. He died
shortly after my birth and was hailed as the good guy! I mourned and grieved for someone I never knew
– that good guy! My parents considered my surviving brother, the perpetrator, as the inadequate son right
from the get go. By the time I was four and he was ten, my life as I knew it, started to unravel one strand
at a time for an entire decade with an aftermath that would last for more than fifty years.
In the 1950's, John Bowlby, considered the father of attachment theory, worked collaboratively
TANGLESANDTEARS:GRIEVINGALOSTCHILDHOOD
3
with James Robertson (A handyman/gardener at a children's orphanage who became quite adept at
observing children.) to established a schema of child attachment styles which has enabled us to
understand the spectrum of the loss response as it relates to children and subsequently adults. Bowlby
believed that infants (both humans and animals) devise clever ways to maintain attachment e.g. crying,
clinging, hunger etc. However, when the parent is oblivious to the cues and fails to respond to this
attention seeking behavior the result is an inability for the offspring to thrive. (Bretherton, 2009)
Consequently, when my brother died and my mother retreated emotionally and physically for the rest of
her parenting life, she was clearly
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Hr Roles Essay
Evolving HR Roles in Indian MNCs
Dr. Zuhaib Ahmad,
Post Doctoral Research Scholar.
Department of Business Administration,
AMU, Aligarh
E mail: zuhaib92@gmail.com
Mohd. Salman,
Research Scholar
Department of Commerce,
AMU, Aligarh
E mail: mohd.salmanamu@gmail.com
Abstract
In this Study review of literature is carried out regarding HR Roles in Indian MNCs. Some literature is also reviewed to understand the relationships
among HR roles and to increase our understanding on how these HR roles are evolved, further various HR topologies are reviewed and the study tries
to capture till date literature in the area.
Keywords: HR roles, Internationalization, MNCs
1.0. Human Resource Management: Recent Trends
Internationalization is examined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In recent years, HR roles have assumed significance as an important domain of research. Dowling and Schuler (1990) have argued that the
function has moved away from an administrative housekeeping role to one that makes a major contribution to strategic planning and design of
the organization. This argument is in line with other researchers (e.g. Beatty & Ulrich, 2001; Caldwell, 2003; Collings, 2006; Lemmergard, 2006).
Therefore the focus of the HR managers must be on the strategic issues if they have to become a part of management of the organization in a more
holistic sense. Apart from these studies conducted on HR roles in the West, there is a growing need to determine the readiness of the HR
professionals to play more strategic roles especially in the context of Asia (Bhatnagar & Sharma, 2005; Chen et al., 2003; Selmer & Chiu, 2004; Khatri
& Budhwar, 2001). Although HR roles have been studied comprehensively by several researchers (e.g. Dyer, 1983; Schuler, 1990; Beer, 1997; Ulrich,
1997; Carroll, 1991; Jackson & Schuler, 2000), a number of researchers have explored the transformations in these HR roles in recent times (Azmi
2008; Beatty & Sheniener 1997; Beatty & Ulrich 2001; Bowen et al., 2002; Caldwell 2003; Collings 2006; Scullion & Starkey 2001; Novicevic &
Harvey 2001; Sheehan, 2005).
1.1. Roles of Human Resource Managers: Overview
According to the role theory (Katz & Kahn, 1978), organizations are open
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College Student Gambling: Examining the Effects of Gaming...
COLLEGE STUDENT GAMBLING: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF GAMING EDUCATION WITHIN A COLLEGE CURRICULUM
A Thesis Presented by MARYANN CONRAD
Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF
SCIENCE September 2008 Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management
© Copyright by Maryann Conrad 2008 All Rights Reserved
COLLEGE STUDENT GAMBLING: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF GAMING EDUCATION WITHIN A COLLEGE CURRICULUM
A Thesis Presented by MARYANN CONRAD
Approved as to style and content by:
______________________________________ Chris Roberts, Chair
______________________________________ Linda J. Shea, Member ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1 Background of the Problem .................................................................................. 1 Statement of the
Problem...................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the Study ............................................................................................. 3
Research Questions and Hypotheses .................................................................... 6 Definition of
Terms............................................................................................... 8 Significance of the Study ...................................................................................... 9
Limitations of the Study...................................................................................... 10 Organization of the Thesis
.................................................................................. 11 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................................. 13
Introduction......................................................................................................... 13 Origins and Evolution of Gambling in the United States
................................... 13 Pathological and Problem Gambling Overview ................................................. 18 Brief History
...........................................................................................
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Managing Virtual Teams
Human Resource Management Review 15 (2005) 69 – 95 www.socscinet.com/bam/humres Managing virtual teams: A review of current empirical
research
Guido Hertela,T, Susanne Geisterb, Udo Konradtb a Department of Psychology, Work, Industrial & Organizational Psychology, University of
Wuerzburg,
Roentgenring 10, 97 070 Wuerzburg, Germany b University of Kiel, Germany
Abstract
This review summarizes empirical research on the management of virtual teams, i.e., distributed work teams whose members predominantly
communicate and coordinate their work via electronic media (e–mail, telephone, video–conference, etc.). Instead of considering virtual teams as
qualitatively distinct from conventional teams, the degree of bvirtualityQ of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, extending earlier work, this paper provides a comprehensive review on the different management tasks in virtual teams based on empirical
research. After providing a definition of virtual teams, an integrative lifecycle model of virtual teams will be presented that covers crucial HRM issues
such as selection, performance management, rewards and personnel development, but also contains new issues such as the question of a constructive
disbanding of virtual teams. The following presentation of the available empirical work is guided by this lifecycle model summarizing empirical
results and their implications for each of these issues. In contrast to research on computer–mediated collaboration (CMC) that predominantly compares
media effects between computer–mediated and face–to–face groups using experimental settings (cf. Baltes, Dickson, Sherman, Bauer, & LaGanke,
2002; Fjermestad & Hiltz,
1998), this review focuses particularly on quantitative field research of existing virtual teams in order to acknowledge effects of time and
organizational context. However, results from experimental CMC research as well as case studies and experience reports will be considered for issues
that have not yet been addressed by quantitative field studies.1
2. Definition of virtual teams
Distributed work across different locations and/or working
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Watson's Classical Conditioning Research Essay
What is Watson's Classical Conditioning? Classical Conditioning was found by Dr. Ivan Pavlov. Watson's research was influenced by Pavlov's
Classical Conditioning Theory. Watson made a research on children's emotions using the Classical Conditioning model. According to Watson, love,
fear, and anger are the three kinds of emotions inherited by humans (Hall 1988). He believed these emotions could be learned through conditioning. He
formed his hypothesis and carried out an experiment. John B. Watson's classical condition experiment was on a child named Little Albert. This
experiment was while a child was playing with a rabbit, smashing two bars to make a loud noise behind the child's head. After hearing the loud noise
the child... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I. Krasnogorskii (Lamal &Windholz, 1986, p. 192).
This article discusses the work of Krasnogorskii. According to Lamal & Windholz (1986) Krasnogorskii work was based on Pavlov's method to
condition children at a St. Petersburg pediatric hospital and then published his findings (p. 192). Several of his studies were about the developmental
issues of children and animals. His experiences were done on animals and then he replicated the experiences using children as his subject.
His first experiment was on a 3 year old child that was blindfolded. Lamal & Windholz (1986) explained that he used a bell as the conditioned
stimulus and honey as the unconditioned stimulus (p. 193). After several dozen trials, the child responded to the bell conditioned stimulus with the
movement of his mouth and an increased rate of swallowing (Lamal & Windholz, 1986, p. 193). The conditioned stimulus still occurred after a two
week period. In his second experiment, he conditioned a 6 year old child to respond to a bell and uses pieces of chocolate as the unconditioned stimuli
(Lamal & Windholz, 1986, p. 193). He also did experiments on generalization and differentiation. His experiences were on sound and tactile stimuli.
The second article on classical conditioning was the "Vicarious Classical Conditioning of Emotional Responses in Nursery School Children". This
article was about the emotional response in nursery school children. Short & Venn (1973) noted that nursery
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Critical Thinking Essay
INTRODUCTION Critical thinking has been defined in great depth over thousands of years yet comparison of many of these definitions show the
emphasis alters between what characteristic is deemed most important for each individual. However the definition alters, the same three important
principles are always included: scepticism, open–mindedness and objectivity. It is important for each individual to conclude his or her own definition
of critical thinking to enable a specific authenticity that equates to an individuals academic work. This essay will show that while the true meaning of
critical thinking doesn't change, adapting a personal definition is vital for success in higher education and life skills. CRITICAL THINKING... Show
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Each individual revisiting the definition of critical thinking draws from varied areas of importance in order to validate in turn, their individual work.
There are three important principles that underpin critical thinking: scepticism, open–mindedness and objectivity. Each principle is important in its
own right yet is required to work conjointly to achieve a logical, balanced argument. Scepticism is required to authenticate relevant evidence and
validate the source, it should never be assumed that a person of authority has delivered the information in print.(Burton 2006:45) Open–mindedness is
remaining impartial and being prepared to accept evidence which conflicts with personal beliefs while considering all opinions.(Burton 2006–45–46)
Objectivity is perceiving the argument while disregarding all emotional responses. STRATEGIES FOR CRITICAL THINKING Students need to have
specific strategies when they undertake a critical thinking approach to reading information sources and writing answers to essay questions. The main
strategies are to determine the validity of sources information, to identify fact and opinion, to uncover persuasive techniques of the writer, and to detect
bias or prejudice. One important critical thinking strategy to develop in order to maintain academic integrity, is determining the validity of sources of
information. Investigating the history behind the
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Deloitte And Touche Llp, The Us Based Advisory Arm Of...
I am currently employed by Deloitte and Touche LLP, the US based advisory arm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. My particular section is
known as ERS; Enterprise Risk Services. Owners of the firm are Partners and Directors, employees categorized in ascending order of seniority;
consultant, senior consultant, manager and senior manager. The firm employs a hybrid incentive model for employees that includes fixed pay, in the
form of a base salary, and contingent rewards in the form of eligibility to receive a year–end bonus. Non–financial incentives are based on an
employee's level and include supplemental training on core consulting execution skills through to engagement/ management development. This hybrid
approach is ineffective at three points. First; there is minimal employee reliability on compensation consistency. Second; there is an unaddressed risk
appetite discrepancy between employees and owners. Third; there is limited ability for owners who subjectively determine rewards to observe day to
day work.
Employees are sourced from two streams; academic (undergraduate and graduate students) and experienced hires (working professionals with 1 or
more years of experience). Employees hired as a part of the academic recruitment cycle are place into a "class" that represents a group of people hired
at the same time and bounded to a limited range of incentives (salary and entitlements). Experienced hires base salaries are calculated based on the
average industry salary for
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Does attachment theory provide a sound basis for advice...
Does the attachment theory provide a sound basis for advice on how to bring up children? To answer this question for advice to parents I will explore
some of the details of the attachment theory showing, 1) earlier studies and more up to date criticisms, 2) how it proposes family members and day
care can affect a child's upbringing.
Attachment is the bond that develops between caregiver and infant when it is about eight or nine months old, providing the child with emotional
security. Meshing commences from when the child is being fed, onto taking part in pseudo–dialogue and then following on to the child taking part in a
more active role of proto dialogue, illustrated by Kaye (1982), other concepts such as scaffolding and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bowlby's maternal deprivation theory (1951,1953)was enthused by the Konrad Lorenz's(1966 ) imprinting study on young animals. He believed that
like imprininting one permanent figure should be the caregiver and children deprived of those maternal links could be disastrous to the child's mental
health and could lead
to delinquency. His views on long term institutional care were that if a child was fostered before the age of 2yrs and six months it may not be delayed
in emotional, social and cognitive development but some of his studies show that there have been various forms of parting in youths with severe
behavioural problems
Attachment behaviour according to Mary Ainsworth (1985; Ainsworth and Bell, 1974; Ainsworth et al., 1978) forms the groundings for all potential
associations and this develops up to two years after the child is born. She also harmonized with Bowlby on the view that the attachment bonding
occurred within the age of two years old. Approximately when the child is seven months old they become wary of strangers and unknown
surroundings. This continue until the child is about two years old. The procedure Ainsworth (1969) investigated to measure if a child was securely or
insecurely attached was the 'strange situation paradigm'. This entailed a sequence of short partings and reunions. The child's parent and a stranger took
part in the
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Essay on Homelessness
Homelessness is a serious problem in our society. Every night in our nation thousands of people are on the streets. This type of behavior is
considered deviant because it does not reflect the norms and values of our society. In many cases the homeless people in our country are treated as
total outcasts. Many of these people have severe mental disorders. Some are victims of an economy that has failed them. One may ask how such
harsh situations exist in such an advanced society. With all the money and programs created to help people it seems ridiculous that this behavior exists.
In a society where people have so much how is it possible that there are still people that have so little. The homeless are humans, no different than
anyone else.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These things are taken for granted by the people who have them. These seem as necessities for most adults, but even more so for children.
Children that do not have homes grow up at risk for diseases that are not a threat to the general part of the nation. Illnesses such as whooping
cough or tuberculosis that seem so rare in society are commonly found in homeless shelters. These children have not been given their vaccines
over the years and therefore are not allowed to attend school. The homeless children that do attend school are sometimes as far behind as two
grade levels. Many of the children are very hungry and tired which makes it almost impossible for them to concentrate. Other children are
embarrassed to go to school because the other children know their situation and ridicule them. Sometimes a teacher might even keep away from a
child that they believe to be dirty or may be sick. Most of these children are. They do not smell good because they do not take baths. They grow up
being outcasts (Connolly, 2000). The National Health Care for the Homeless project showed that children up to twelve years of age that are
homeless, are twice as likely to come down with an ear or upper respiratory infection. They are three times as likely to have a gastrointestinal problem
and four times as likely to have a skin problem and ten times more likely to have bad teeth. For children thirteen to nineteen there
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hsm 542 Course Project
Effecting Change Information Technology: Why is the Healthcare Industry sluggish to upgrade their Hospital Information Technology Systems?
John Iskarous
Health Rights/ Responsibilities – HSM542 Prof. Gomillion
DeVry University, Keller Graduate School of Management
February 22, 2013
Table of Contents
Abstract3
Background 3
Define The Problems5
Privacy and Security Concerns11
High Level Solution &amp; Suggestions13
Problem Analysis15
Solution Implementation17
Business Process Changes18
Technology/Business Practices Used to Augment the Solution21
High Level Implementation 22
Justifications24
References ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This affects the delivery of healthcare in that the information needed by providers, physicians, medical staff, and the patients themselves, may not be
delivered correctly, timely, and of course securely. Various systems will be discussed and each how they affect healthcare delivery, in particular
Electronic Health Record (EHR), Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) (also sometimes referred to as
Computerized Provider Order Entry).
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are a digital version of the paper charts in the clinician's office. An EMR contains the medical and treatment
history of the patients in one practice. EMRs have advantages over paper records. For example, EMRs allow clinicians to: * Track data over time *
Easily identify which patients are due for preventive screenings or checkups * Check how their patients are doing on certain parameters–such as blood
pressure readings or vaccinations * Monitor and improve overall quality of care within the practice (Garret and Seidman, 2011).
But the information in EMRs doesn't travel easily out of the practice. In fact, the patient's record might even have to be printed out and delivered by
mail to specialists and other members of the care team. In that regard, EMRs are not much better than a paper record (Garret and Seidman, 2011).
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) do all those
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Outline: The Life And Lies Of John Fitzgerald Kennedy
The Life and Lies of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jack Cremona John F Kennedy Mrs. Gilbride 7H May, 2016 Outline I. Intro A. Born in Connecticut
B. 1960 Election, 35'Th President C. Cuban Missile crisis D. John "Jack" Fitzgerald Kennedy F. Father, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. G. John F
Kennedy was a very peace oriented president, because of the fact that he fought for peace in his early years, tried to stop foreign wars, and forgave
his assassin II. Early life A. Grew up 1935 Princeton Harvard B. Wanted to be a journalist C. His father wanted his brother to be the first Roman
Catholic president, on the occasion of his brother dies, he has to take over D. Pt–109, it blew up, end of military 2nd Lt. E. Brothers plane blew up F.
Went into the House of Representatives III.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Assassin A. In Texas trying to make their rights better B. 3 shots, one hit his head, one his neck, one his friend john Connolly C. Lee Harvey,
shooter, captured, D. JFK pronounced dead at one on November 25th E. Body flown to love field F. Oswald assassin, captured, shot in the head
by means of Jack Ruth G. JFK buried in Arlington National Cemetery III. Conclusion A. John F Kennedy was a very peace oriented president,
because of the fact that he fought for peace in his early years, tried to stop foreign wars, and forgave his assassin B. Kennedy's assassination causes
the newspaper in order to be obsolete to the Television C. His death started the dawn of conspiracies D. Caused a lasting distrust in the federal
government E. Caused the Vietnam War in order to start full scale F. Supposedly created one of the most progressive eras in legislature for years to come
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Natural Disasters
Zyy06mku SWK
Psychological Consequences of Earthquakes
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and cyclones, floods, and tornadoes are some of the traumatic experiences that may cause
posttraumatic stress disorders. This type of disorders and other disaster related psychological problems are prevalent after natural disasters. As a result
it is important to analyse those individuals that develop psychological problems especially to prepare and plan interventions both in the short and long
term after disaster (CoЕџkun, CoЕџkun, 2000, p: 68). Earthquakes have quickly become one of the most highlighted natural disasters. Unlike other
natural disasters, earthquakes occur without warning, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the same year on 21 September 1999, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale struck Taiwan. The Chi–Chi earthquake caused
more than 2.300 deaths, injured more than 8.000 people, and damaged or destroyed more than 100.000 homes and many survivors showed the
symptoms of disorders and post traumatic stress disorders (Chen et al., 2007). Researches showed that the rates of post traumatic stress disorder, major
depression, and minor psychiatric morbidity in the early stage after the Chi–Chi earthquake were 37%, 16%, and 89.9%, respectively (Chen et al., 2001
p:13). On the other hand another study showed that the psychiatric disorder among Chi–Chi earthquake survivors within 6 months of the disaster
reported that the prevalence rates of post traumatic stress disorders and major depression were 7.9% and 9.5% respectively (Chou et al., 2005). The
risk factor of post traumatic stress disorder included female sex, lower educational level, and greater trauma exposure (Lai et al., 2004). In the
research Chen et al. found that two year follow up of the Chi–Chi earthquake stressed on that the long term impact of a major disaster on the survivors.
They also found that the prevalence of psychiatric problems after a severe earthquake in Taiwan was comparable with the post disaster rate reported
elsewhere (Chen et al., 2007) and can be compared with the earthquake in Turkey in same year.
Another natural occurrence happened in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Database Design, Implementation, And Management

  • 1. Database Design, Implementation, and Management ABSTRACT Database Design, Implementation, and Management – Gymnasium Database System As the world entering into a digital era, most of organizations use different kinds of database environment to achieve efficient management. A suitable database management system provides a set of tools for an organization to efficiently track and manage its data. The development of a database follows a database application lifecycle. It is a rather long process and requires a considerable amount of time, energy, and resources as well. A database administrator is obliged to strive for the perfection of the database to address the increasing amount of information to be dealt with. Apart from that, since new technology keeps emerging, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Example of creating procedure .....................................................25 Figure 11. The process of Test First Development ..........................................27 Figure 12. Full&Log backup strategy ................................................ ........ 31 List of Tables Table 1. Example of entity types .............................................................15 Table 2. Example of relationship types ......................................................15 Table 3. Example of attribute list ............................................................16 Table 4. Example of transaction list .........................................................18 Table 5. Example of physical data model ...................................................22 1. Introduction For any organization the collection and storage of data have always been a primary concern. Large organizations nowadays use a database system to address this task. However, the earliest solution is a file–based system, and it is still in use in many small firms today.
  • 2. File–based system is a set of application programs that provides services for users to keep and process data. Each program is independent and can define and manage its own data. When users need to look up some information, they go to the filing system and search from the first entry until the desired result is found. Although the file–based system can be an effective approach sometime, it does suffer from two detrimental problems: в†ђ Isolation of data. When stored in a file–based system, data is kept within separate files in an isolated manner. It would be a rather difficult task when users want to access relevant information from two different files. в†ђ ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. An Organizing Framework For Interprofessional Global... An Organizing Framework for Interprofessional Global Health Education Author Name, University Affiliation, Country Introduction G lobal health is an extremely complex "... area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; and is a synthesis of population–based prevention with individual level care" (Koplan et al. 2009, 3). Beaglehole and Bonita (2010) proposed that global health is a collaborative trans–national research and action for promoting health for all. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During an intercultural teaching experience in Japan in 2004 to 2005, the author had previous experience in developing and teaching an international nursing course. These experiences provided insight into the complexity of global health and the need to bring disparate but related concepts into a meaningful whole. Redwood–Campbell et al. (2011) described an organizing framework for global health curricula in family medicine. The aim was to identify and incorporate key educational elements to achieve desired global health education outcomes. Although the framework guides the curriculum for family medicine, an expanded framework is needed with an interprofessional focus. The purpose of this paper is to (a) present an organizing framework for interprofessional global health courses/curricula, (b) describe the primary and secondary characteristics that are distinct to global health , and (c) discuss how the primary and secondary characteristics are reflected in the organizing framework. The Organizing Framework Recently, there have been recommendations for the incorporation of systems thinking into global health. Russell et al. (2014) contended that systems thinking offers the principles and methods necessary to address existing and future health challenges in global health. Thus, there is justification for using open systems theory as the basis for the organizing framework which consists of input, process, output, and a feedback loop. The concepts in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Annotated Bibliography Adams, J. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 67, 422 –436. Retrieved from: eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost Aguirre, R., & Bolton, K. (2014). Qualitative interpretive meta–synthesis in social work research: Uncharted territory. Journal of Social Work, 14 (3), 279–294. http://dx.doi.org/0.1177/1468017313476797 Alkadry, G., & Tower, L. (2006). Unequal pay: The role of gender. Public Administration Review, 66 (6), 888 –898. Retrieved from: eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost Alkadry, G., & Tower, L. (2011). Covert pay discrimination: How authority affects pay differences between women and men. Public Administration Review, 71 (5), 740–750. Retrieved from: eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost Anderson, M. (2014). Cosmopolitans or locals: Who will lead the next generation of community colleges? Community College Journal of Research, 48 (12), 1168–1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2012.754732 Ayers, D. (2015). Credentialing structures, pedagogies, practices, and curriculum goals: Trajectories of change incommunity college mission statements. Community College Review, 43 (2), 191–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091552115569847 Ayman, R., & Korabik, K. (2010). Leadership: Why gender and culture matter. American Psychologist, 65 (3), 157 –170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037 /a0018806 Balkin, D., & Gomez–Mejia, L. (2002). Business & Economics. Banerjee, S., & Morley, C. (2013). Professional doctorates in management: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Educational Preparation For Nursing Education The modern nursing profession has relied on the evolution of nursing education to shape the knowledge and ideals of its practitioners. However, nursing education was not always at the level and quality it is today. It took the hard work of historical nursing leaders to change the course of nursing education. One of these leaders, May Adelaide Nutting, was instrumental in expanding nursing education during the turn of the 20th century. Her work inspired new ideologies concerning nursing education and implemented novel nursing practices, both of which have helped to shape nursing education today. In the later years of the nineteenth century, hospitals primarily managed nursing education in the form of training schools. Though described as schools, there was little formal instruction, and the students served mostly as a cheap labor force (Nutting, 1926; Reverby, 1987). Mary Adelaide Nutting recognized the need for better educational preparation for nurses in order to help advance the nursing profession and began implementing changes to the training school model when she became the superintendent of nurses at the Johns Hopkins Hospital Training School. In this role, Nutting set out to enhance the training program to provide better educational preparation for the students. She argued that the current structure served only the hospital's needs, and she emphasized that nursing was the only profession without true educational preparation for its pupils (Nutting, 1926). Nutting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Fundamentals of Database Characteristics and Structure Introduction Due to the rapid increase in technology development, most organizations use databases as a way of recording and keeping their information. In the past, managers would record and enter data manually to the systems. However, there are some organizations that still rely in gathering information and feeding them manually to the systems while maintaining some soft copies and files that are stored according to each department. Databases are usually designed in a way it can offer organized a good mechanism for storage, and for retrieving information. Consequently, this paper analyzes the fundamentals of the database characteristics and structures, types of medical data records that are relevant to the project being implemented and the importance of uniform terminology, coding and standardization of the data. The paper also analyzes various information standards that are applicable for the project. It sometimes becomes hard for an organization to enter data or information one by one more so when the organization tends to have very large data which needs to be inputted. For example keeping records for patients in hospitals happens to be the most challenge tasks that doctors face. Entering patients information as well as keeping their records is a tiresome job, therefore the best way of doing it much faster is by implementing or developing information systems that will make work easier and quicker (Rob & Coronel, 2002). Fundamentals of database characteristics ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Selected Topics | |[pic] | | | | |EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY | |Faculty of Business and Economics | |Department of Business Administration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Topic 2: Demand Theory Title: Import Demand function Aim: This study empirically investigates the determinants of quantity demand for particular imported commodity of any product and the role of the relevant factors in X economy. Methodology: In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is conducted to empirically investigate the determinants of quantity demanded of any product. Model: QM=f (PM, I, PY, T, CPI, N) The Theory says: QM=f (PM, I, PY, T, CPI, N)–, +/–, +/–,+, +, + N/I, S/C Data: QM is quantity demanded of the good and service for imports, PM is price of imported the good and service, I is consumer's income per capita, T is taste patterns of consumers, CPI is consumer price index and N is number of consumers in the market. Topic 3: Demand Theory
  • 8. Title: Tourism Demand function Aim: This study empirically investigates the effect of world income and the relative price of tourism in X economy based on demand for export of tourism. Methodology: In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is conducted to empirically investigate the determinants of demand for export of tourism. Model: Qx=f (Px/ PW, (Px/ PW )t–1 ,E, E t–1, IW , IW t–1) The Theory says: Qx= (Px/ PW, (Px/ PW )t–1 ,E, E t–1, IW , IW t–1) +, + , –, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Muckraker Research Paper Before World War I, the term "muckraker" was used to refer in a general sense to a writer who investigates and publishes truthful reports to perform an auditing or watchdog function. In contemporary use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition, or a non–journalist whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change.[3] Investigative journalists view the muckrakers as early influences and a continuation of watchdog journalism. The muckrakers would become known for their investigative journalism. Investigations publishers and journalists during the eras of "personal journalism"–a term historians Emery and Emery used in The Press and America (6th ed.) to describe the 19th century ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tarbell or the seasoned journalist and editor Lincoln Steffens. The magazine's pool of writers were associated with the muckraker movement, such as Ray Stannard Baker, Burton J. Hendrick, George Kennan (explorer), John Moody (financial analyst), Henry Reuterdahl, George Kibbe Turner, and Judson C. Welliver, and their names adorned the front covers. The other magazines associated with muckraking journalism were American Magazine (Lincoln Steffens), Arena (G. W. Galvin and John Moody), Collier's Weekly (Samuel Hopkins Adams, C.P. Connolly, L. R. Glavis, Will Irwin, J. M. Oskison, Upton Sinclair), Cosmopolitan (Josiah Flynt, Alfred Henry Lewis, Jack London, Charles P. Norcross, Charles Edward Russell), Everybody's Magazine (William Hard, Thomas William Lawson, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Frank Norris, David Graham Phillips, Charles Edward Russell, Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, Merrill A. Teague, Bessie and Marie Van Vorst), Hampton's (Rheta Childe Dorr, Benjamin B. Hampton, John L. Mathews, Charles Edward Russell, and Judson C. Welliver), The Independent (George Walbridge Perkins, Sr.), Outlook (William Hard), Pearson's Magazine (Alfred Henry Lewis, Charles Edward Russell), Twentieth Century (George French), and World's Work (C.M. Keys and Q.P.).[19] Other titles of interest include Chatauquan, Dial, St. Nicholas. In addition, Theodore Roosevelt wrote for Scribner's Magazine after leaving ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Cause And Effects Of The Little Ice Age Little Ice Age "For five centuries, Europe basked in warm, settled weather, with only the occasional bitter winters, cool summers and memorable storms. Summer after summer passed with long, dreamy days, golden sunlight and bountiful harvests. Compared with what was to follow, these centuries were a climatic golden age."(Homewood)The cold weather of these centuries lead to the growth of Glaciers. Glaciers form when snow stays in the same area year–round, and them becomes ice. Each year the new layer add to the old ones and it forms a big pile of ice. Eventually the air pockets get smaller and the ice gets tighter compacted. For most Glaciers take about 100 years to go through the process.(National Snow) Due to the Cold climate and starvation, the Little Ice age killed off a huge amount of the Northern Hemisphere between the 13th and 19th centuries. There is no telling what happened to cause the Little Ice Age. Many scientists have tried to figure this mystery out. Not all of them agree, but some think what caused the disaster is that the sun started giving off less heat and that there was an increase in volcanic erupting. Others say that the decrease in greenhouse gas lead to larger amounts of sea ice. Also, he slow greenhouse gas increase was the main driver of the sea–ice changes.(SedlГЎДЌek, Jan and Lawrence)No one knows which one of these inferences are correct, but with technology getting more sophisticated, future scientist might be able to solve the mystery of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder ( Dsm ) Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder An L. WineKing Liberty University Abstract This paper is a review of how attachment disorders were first defined in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM) in 1980, and how the descriptions have evolved over the past 30 years of research efforts which have provided new insights into the disorder. The main attachment disorder discussed is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD), that has recently been expanded to include a new diagnosis term called DSED – Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder. In order to provide effective therapeutic interventions to children who may suffer from RAD, the professionals they come in contact with on a regular basis must be provided the skills to recognize the common indicators of the disorder as early as possible in a child's development. RAD, if left undiagnosed, can have devastating effects throughout the lifespan for the individuals who suffer from it. Keywords: attachment disorder, attachment disturbances, attachment style, foster care Introduction This literature review focuses on a general understanding of the history of attachment, as well as the basis of what attachment means in early childhood development. It will also review how the diagnosis of RAD has evolved over the years since it was first introduced as a condition in 1980. This paper will reveal what scientists suggest happens when a child's attachment to his/her primary caregiver is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Company Reporting 1. Introduction Accounting treatment for income taxes for for–profit entities is subject to Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) 112 Income Taxes. In accounting for income tax, complying with tax–effect method involves the occurrence of tax consequences due to different treatments are applied for transactions and other events happened inside an entity for accounting and taxation purposes, namely current tax consequences and future tax consequences. The purpose of this report was to identify and analyze the reasoning behind the responsibility of exploration and development costs (E&D) for the creation of a deferred tax liability (DTL) and its treatments for both accounting and taxation purposes. Moreover, the analysis was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 16). Certain TTDs are excluded rather being recognized as DTL under the standard, which includes initial recognition of goodwill or initial costs of acquisition of buildings (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 2013). 2.5.2 Deductible Temporary Difference On the other hand, deductible temporary difference (DTD) will result in amounts that are deductible in calculating taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods when the carrying amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled (AASB 112, 2012, p. 16). 3. Gravatt Ltd – Case Study 3.1 Arguments Directors of Gravatt refused to comply with AASB 112 on tax–effect accounting as it would not necessary for income tax expense to be recorded directly into the accounts and rather put into the notes of financial statement. Furthermore, CTL and DTLs were not to be reported in financial statements as Gravatt was making tax losses due to great amount of allowable deductions for E&D and DTL should be recorded only when it is probable that Gravatt will be liable to pay income tax. 3.2 Analysis of the Validation of Directors' Decisions 3.2.1 No Income Tax Expense Gravatt had declared a profit of $54 million, without tax expense, yet information regarding a notional income tax expense of $24.3 million, if it had
  • 13. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Abusive Relationships Introduction Abusive Relationships are created mentally and physically. In my opinion, the definition for abuse describes a person with harmful intents; lacking concern, compassion, or affection for another human being. The following annotated bibliographies will express different stages of abuse in set climates. The purpose is to evaluate opinions of the authors selected with the most relevant connections to the behavior patterns of abusive relationships. The Effects of Abusive Relationships Rafenstein, M. (2001). Recognizing an abusive Relationship. Current Health, 2,(5): 27. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gender plays a vital role in personal control and abuse within relationships. According to this article, the person with the most influence usually has more personal control and often makes the other person feel inferior. This article provides a clear understanding of the roles within an abusive relationship. It was very helpful with the research for abusive relationship. The article has calculated statistics gathered from selected sources that shows patterns and behavior trends of abuse. The authors explain the phase violence that promoted the unhealthy lifestyle that is usually hidden from others. The article reveals how gender is relevant to the process of violence. Flynn, Clifton P. "Relationship Violence by Women: Issues and Implications": National Council on Family Relations. Family Relations. Vol. 39, No. 2: Apr. 1990.194–198. Clifton P. Flynn analyzes women who are abusive in relationships. Flynn focuses on violent and dysfunctional acts done by women, rather than men. Society presume women to be nurturing with maternal instincts, this article unmasks the evil inside of heartless, abusive women. The statistics from the empirical research shows wives, mothers, and female caretakers as batterers. According to the article, abuse inflicted by women is not reported as much as abuse by men. This article helps to define the fine lines between genders and abuse. It is relevant to research about abusive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. New Times for Education: Issues of Development & Fairness New times for education Issues of development &amp; Fairness RUBEN DE FREITAS CABRAL SYMPOSIUM – RICCI INSTITUTE 27 NOVEMBER 2009 MACAU The world is full of people who have never, since childhood, met an open doorway with an open mind. The implication of these words from E. B. White, a famous American writer and winner of the Pulitzer Prize, refers to something that happens to the vast majority of people in the developed and in large segments of the developing worlds, which is schooling. Hardly anybody denies the importance of schooling. At the very least, places must exist where parents can leave their children, especially when both have to go to work for the better part of the day. The relevance, however, of what happens... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The school has become one most important apparatus of the State, with budgets that surpass many times those of other Ministries, including Defense. This scenario, therefore, resembles that of a gargantuan ship marooned in the middle of the Sahara. Whatever happened is past, and there is no discernable future. We tend to forget that whatever tools students need are not necessarily the ones that we received. For if we were trained for yesterday, students, on the other hand, will live and work twenty and thirty years from now, in a world whose contours we can hardly fathom. Schooling is trapped in the instruction mode, or in other words, indoctrination, far from the aspired horizon of education, as a communal, complex and liberating phenomenon. Reform movements cannot redeem the school from its shortcomings: they are merely more of the same, albeit in a different form; some sort of patchwork jobs. The vast majority of reformist prescriptions is often reduced to rearranging parts of the curricula and, sometimes, in a glorious attempt at flights of imagination, to twiddling with the organizational structure of the school. We seem to forget that the curriculum is just a changing narrative, just like clay before it becomes a sculpture. It should not be an end in itself. But it is.
  • 16. In all fairness, the school is the victim of its enormous success. Massified schooling produced millions of readers, if not necessarily creative thinkers. Nonetheless, they allowed China ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Effects Of The Industrial Revolution On The United States Spencer Neal Mr. Connolly US History Term Paper 10 November 2015 The Effect of the Industrial Revolution The American Industrial Revolution changed the United States ' residents from rural people to individuals that were exceedingly industrialized. They performed their work in processing plants and used machines. Many people took control of the Industrial Revolution such as: JP Morgan, Cornelius Vanderbilt,Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller. These men took hold of their respective industry and held extreme amounts of power in society. At the same time, there were many negative factors of the Industrial Revolution that gave America a distorted image. The transition at the beginning was not an easy one for the Americans, this effort took fifty years and created an emotional change in the country 's financial history. The Industrial Revolution helped shape America with the help of the industrialists and the growth of the industries they supported and ran. Since the Industrial Revolution was newly formed toward the end of the eighteenth century, there were at first no laws to control new commercial enterprises. For instance, there were no laws keeping organizations from enlisting seven–year–old children to work 40 hours per week in coal mines or production lines or to manage production line's biohazard waste. Free–showcase private enterprise implied that the administration had no part in directing the new businesses or arranging administrations for new towns. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance... CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Conceptual Background This paper will discuss about job satisfaction and its relation with job performance and absenteeism. Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job. Stephen P. Robbins based in his book (Organizational Behavior, 12th edition) described job satisfaction as a positive feeling about one's job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics. Job satisfaction is one of dependent variable of organizational behavior. It becomes one of primary dependent variable because it's demonstrated relationship to performance factors, and the value preferences of many OB researchers. Some of the researchers already prove that job satisfaction... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eni currently owns approximately 43% of Saipem. Saipem has always invested in the vessels, equipment and facilities to perform most its own work. Over the last decade, with the migration of the business towards deepwater and developing countries, this investment accelerated strongly. The primary areas of investment include deepwater drilling, field development, pipelay, leased floating production and storage (fpso), and subsea robotics. Saipem has led the trend in boosting local content by developing impressive facilities West Africa and the FSU. As a result, Saipem's fleet and facilities are perhaps the most technologically advanced and efficient in the industry. While developing its vessels, equipment and facilities for the strong 'frontier' market trend, in 2001, the Company started to reinforce its engineering & project management capabilities to cope with the other important market trend towards large EPIC projects. This was achieved principally through a number of acquisitions, culminating in the acquisition of Bouygues Offshore s.a. in 2002. This was the largest cross–border acquisition in Europe in the oil services sector and created a formidable international EPIC contractor with a strong offshore bias and a very wide, mainly international, oil company client base. Responding to the recent industry trend towards large onshore EPC projects, including those related to gas monetization, exploitation of difficult oil (heavy oil, tar sands, etc.), and in order ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Concept Of Legacy Systems The major underlying assumption is that legacy systems are holding up businesses. There is numerous business potential together with the operational value that is tied to legacy systems. The cost of transition to modern or updated systems is not just in monetary terms but also in time (Connolly, & Begg, 2010). There are mainly three ways of combating legacy systems; continue, upgrade or replace. The value proposition of each of the choices is the daunting task for most organizations. Can they take up the cost and effort of replacing a system? How long can they use the current system? Is an upgrade helpful and what are the changes that will come with it? The fact that business is perpetually changing and adapting to new requirements every ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (2008). Personalized information retrieval and access: Concepts, methods and practices. Hershey [Pa.: Information Science Reference. Krafzig, D., Banke, K., & Slama, D. (2005). Enterprise SOA: Service Oriented Architecture best practices. New Jersey: Pearson Professional Education. In the modern business environment, the outlook or perception of many businesses with how they view SOA has greatly changed over time. SOAs are primarily geared towards the use of services. The investment at the onset by the business necessitates a high level of adoption which will prove worthwhile in both the short and long run. SOAs are primarily used for integrating and developing applications for enterprises (Rosen, 2008). Small functions are normally executed by the services such as validating customers providing analytical services and much more. Challenges in SOA adoption can be classified and put into three categories. These three categories are People, Process, and Technology. When adopting SOA, a buy–in awareness should be there for all at an organization irrespective of hierarchy. It will be unrealistic to expect to reap benefits in the short term. Real benefits will be seen both in the middle and long–term. Individual teams and or departments should have substantial knowledge and commitment for the SOA project to be successful. The reason for this is that they are the same individuals who will be required to develop applications attached to the SOA ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The World Of The Gospels A Miracle Miracle stories were accepted by ancient people as possible. The divine interacted with human kind. This contrasts with the contemporary scepticism about the sacred or the possibility of miracles. In the light of scientific, data driven, technological preoccupation, miracles seem to be unnecessary. The gap between humankind and the divine has widened to the point of being irrelevant, unnecessary or non–existent. However, in the world of the gospels a 'miracle' was anything that caused people to wonder (Latin miraculum to wonder; mirari to wonder at) or be in awe. According to John Meier (A marginal Jew, Vol 2:512) a miracle is "an unusual startling or extraordinary event that is in principle perceivable by any interested and fair minded observer, and event that finds no reasonable explanation in human abilities or in other known forces that operate in our world of time and space and an event that is the result of a special act of God, doing what no human power can do". There are two elements to a miracle one which causes wonder, one that is extraordinary phenomenon that is inexplicable in terms of familiar, everyday causation. This is ascribe to a superhuman force. What demarcates the 'extraordinary' varies from people to people, culture to culture and age to age. In the NT miracle accounts are not unique in the Greco–Roman world. What was distinguishable in their reference to the divine; they are attributed not to deities in a polytheism but to the one God of the Jewish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Clinical Case Report On John Smith Essay Clinical Case Report on John Smith Day 1 John Smith a 62–year–old male doesn't exercise, weight gain increased significantly after retirement. Has been a smoker for a long time. Height is 175 cm and weight is 160 kg. Blood pressure (BP) 150/90, and body temperature 37.6oC. 1."Reducing Risk in Heart Disease" (2012) indicate John has dyslipidaemia as low–density lipoprotein (LDL) levels of 5.6 mmol/L are above recommendation of 1.0 mmol/L and an increase of triglycerides (5.7) which should be <2.0. High LDL and low HDL are strong indicators for coronary risk. High triglycerides and total cholesterol level (9.4 mmol/L) is associated with coronary heart disease. 2.Risk factors include smoking as it increases coronary heart disease and accompanies the increase of LDL and decrease in HDL. Contributes to damage of the blood vessel endothelial lining, inflammation and thrombosis. Hypertension increases the risk by 2–3 times as it leads to the constriction of blood vessels and prevent adequate blood flow. Overweightness and sedentary lifestyle contributes to dyslipidaemia and altered fat metabolism which decrease HDL and increase BP (Heather & Buckley, 2015, P.598). Emotional and physical stress from the passing of his friend would increase the production of cortisol and promote dyslipidaemia. Excessive amount of LDL promotes atherosclerosis as the deposit of lipid forms plaque. (Heather & Buckley, 2015, p. 597). 3. 1.John has excessive LDL and minimal HDL. Risk factors ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Managing Virtual Teams Human Resource Management Review 15 (2005) 69 – 95 www.socscinet.com/bam/humres Managing virtual teams: A review of current empirical research Guido Hertela,T, Susanne Geisterb, Udo Konradtb a Department of Psychology, Work, Industrial & Organizational Psychology, University of Wuerzburg, Roentgenring 10, 97 070 Wuerzburg, Germany b University of Kiel, Germany Abstract This review summarizes empirical research on the management of virtual teams, i.e., distributed work teams whose members predominantly communicate and coordinate their work via electronic media (e–mail, telephone, video–conference, etc.). Instead of considering virtual teams as qualitatively distinct from conventional teams, the degree of bvirtualityQ of teams is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In contrast to virtual teams, virtual communities are not implemented within an organizational structure but are usually initiated by some of their members. Examples of virtual communities are Open Source software projects (Hertel, Niedner, & Herrmann, 2003; Moon & Sproull, 2002) or scientific collaboratories (Finholt, 2002). For reasons of feasibility, the current review is restricted to virtual teams. Apart from these more general differentiations, the more specific definition of virtual teams is still controversial (Bell & Kozlowski, 2002; Duarte & Snyder, 1999; Griffith & Neale, 2001; Haywood, 1998; Lipnack & Stamps, 1997; Maznevski & Chudoba, 2000). As a minimal consensus, virtual teams consist of (a) two or more persons who (b) collaborate interactively to achieve common goals, while (c) at least one of the team members works at a different location, organization, or at a different time so that (d) communication and coordination is predominantly based on electronic communication media (email, fax, phone, video conference, etc.). It is important to note that the latter two aspects in this definition are considered as dimensions rather than as dichotomized criteria that distinguish virtual teams from conventional bface–to–faceQ teams. While extreme cases of virtual teams can be imagined in which all members are working at different locations and communicate only via electronic media, most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Jesus ' Origins Of The Christian Faith Beginning with an example of my problem in Jesus' origins: it is universally accepted in the historical field that Jesus had siblings. An example of source text on this issue would be Mark 6: 1–6. All but one mainstream scholar would suggest that these are true siblings of Jesus, is in to say that they were born of both Mary and Joseph and were either older or younger siblings, or both.8 This of course is not compatible with the Catholic faith. To affirm older siblings ofJesus would be to deny both the Virgin birth and the perpetual virginity of Mary; to affirm younger siblings of Jesus would be to deny the perpetual virginity of Mary only. Both of these options contradict dogmatic pronouncements of the Catholic faith. Richard Bauckham, the one mainstream scholar who denies this approach, offers a different one, though for various reasons it is not an accepted theory in the historical field. He offers the explanation widely found in Eastern Christianity, that Jesus' siblings were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. This solves the problem of the virginity of Mary, but still has problems in Catholicism. The Catholic tradition of the "brothers and sisters of Jesus" is that they are relatives like cousins but not actual siblings and that their mother was actually a disciple of Jesus, meaning Joseph would have to be divorced for this to work, a rather uncomfortable though in Catholic theology. Acceptance of Bauckham's proposal from a Catholic perspective all of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Many scientists believe that research on human embryonic stem cells, components of human embryos created in laboratories, will eventually yield cures to a number of devastating human conditions including juvenile diabetes, Parkinson's disease and spinal cord injuries. On August 9, 2001, President George W. Bush announced he would permit federally funded research on existing stem cells lines derived from human embryos. He prohibited the federal funding of research on any cell lines created after that date. (See http://abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/DailyNews /stemcells_Bush_transcript010809.html.) According to Bush, his decision was based on the answers to two questions: "First, are these frozen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1995, Congress banned federal funding for destructive research using human embryos. Under the Clinton administration, however, federally funded scientists could conduct experiments on stem cell lines as long as they did not themselves participate in embryo destruction. That permission was largely moot, as it was not until the fall of 1998 that the first report of a successful isolation of human embryonic stem cells–done, of necessity, without federal support–was published. Legal, ethical and economic concerns have all been voiced in the debate over the use of human embryonic stem cells, as have religious considerations. The president indicated his own religious beliefs were central in his deliberations. " My position on these issues is shaped by deeply held beliefs," he told the American public. "[I] believe human life is a sacred gift from our creator." However, other than implying that we are absolved from moral responsibility when the "life and death" decision has already been made, the president did not elaborate on this personal theology that shaped public policy. Most significantly, he did not directly address his own question: "Are these frozen embryos human life?" The president's reluctance to address this question does not mean that this and related questions are not proper topics for theological inquiry. And while in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Organizational Change Essay PART ONE Understanding change Perspectives on change The ethics of organizational change Planned change and its critics Strategic change Building and developing competitive advantage 3 39 73 11 1 147 CHAPTER 1 Perspectives on change 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Perspectives on change 1.2.1 Modernity, progress, and change 1.2.2 Pathways to change 1.3 Structural–functional change: changing structures and functions 1.3.1 An organization is a complex whole 1.3.2 Structural theory 1.4 Multiple constituencies: change by negotiation 1.4.1 Stakeholder interests 1.5 Organizational Development: the humanistic approach to change 1.5.1 Intervention strategies at the individual level 1.5.2 Intervention strategies at the group level 1.5.3... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The multiple constituencies perspective refers to the way that complex organizations have to negotiate objectives with different groups of stakeholders who have overlapping and often conflicting needs. When we consider hospitals, health PERSPECTIVES ON CHANGE trusts, postal services, public bodies, local government, and transnational companies, then we come to recognize that the organization's needs are inextricably linked to various stakeholder groups. This affects how resources are managed and distributed, as well as how change might be facilitated to maximize efficiency and effectiveness. An investigation of how multiple constituencies bring their own interests and motivations into the organizational arena will help us to provide an informed approach to managing change by recognizing the various resource needs of different groups. We can recognize the advantage of this perspective in drawing attention to the various stakeholder needs but we can also recognize that it is limited to a partial analysis. It is less concerned with developing people. It also has a limited view of power. Consequently this reduces organizational change to consensual negotiation between pluralities of groups. Those academics and practitioners that adopt the Organizational Development perspective would share much with the two previous perspectives because it embraces both a systems approach and a focus on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Sarah Lee Case Analysis Introduction: Sara Lee Company's name came from one of many acquisitions done by Consolidated Foods. The company had different name throughout its history; starting in 1939 when Nathan Cummins purchased C.D Kenny Company. In 1942 he acquired Sprague, Warner &amp; Company and changed its company name to Sprague Warmer – Kenny Corporation moving its headquarters to Chicago. Its first stock exchange was in 1946 and in 1954 they changed its name to Consolidated Foods Corporation to best fit its diversified role in food processing, packaging, and distribution. The company acquired many businesses related and unrelated from its beginning until 2011; per example: in 1968 Bryan foods, a meat products producer, 1978 Chef Pierre, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later, in 2010 Sara Lee shed household and body care division and North American fresh bakery division. After its retrenchment, its businesses are reduced into four categories in regard to North American retail division, North American food service division, international beverage division, and international bakery division. The retrenchment strategy changed Sara Lee to a related diversification–oriented company out of an unrelated diversification–oriented one. Sara Lee tends to relocate its resources to its strongest business units with the help of the retrenchment strategy. Question 2: Industry attractiveness Measure| Important Weight| North America Retail| North America Food Service| North America Fresh Bakery| International Bakery| | | | | | | Market Size and projected growth rate| 0.4| 9/3.6| 6/2.4| 7/2.8| 4/1.6| Cross–industry strategy fit| 0.1| 9/.09| 9/0.9| 8/0.8| 7 /0.7| Resource requirements| 0.2| 8/1.6| 8/1.6| 7/1.4| 6/1.2| Industry profitability| 0.3| 9/2.7| 6/1.8| 3/0.9| 1/0.3| | | | | | | Overall weighted industry attractiveness| 1.00| 8.8| 6.7| 5.9| 3.8| Information for Net Sales and Net Profit found on Case 16 from book. In analyzing table above we concluded that not all segments are attractive. North America Retail is the most attractive but North America Food Service, and North America Fresh Bakery also are attractive because of their scores above ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Adolescent Dating Research Romantic relationships are one of the defining features of adolescence with nearly 50% of youth in late adolescence currently in relationships (Zimmer–Gembeck, Hughes, Kelly, & Connolly, 2012). Research on adolescent romantic relationships indicates that they are important to youth across the globe in terms of social and emotional development and creating a foundation for intimacy in adulthood (Connolly, Friedlander, Pepler, Craig, & Laporte, 2010). However, adolescent dating also presents a range of challenges that youth have limited experience with, including solving conflict with the opposite sex, intimacy pressures, and the struggle of dividing attention between a partner, friends and family. Unfortunately, many adolescent relationships... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Likewise, it is associated with positive interpersonal outcomes (Gross, 2002; Maldonado et al., 2015) including experiencing and expressing less negative affect (Gross & John, 2003) and less desire to respond aggressively (Barlett & Anderson, 2011). In terms of aggression perpetration, it has been suggested that engaging in cognitive reappraisal essentially reduces the desire to be aggressive by decreasing the experience of negative emotions (Roberton et al., 2012). In contrast, expressive suppression is an over–regulation strategy that involves continual cognitive effort to suppress emotional–expressive behavior. For example, an individual engaging in expressive suppression may conceal expressions of anger during a conflict with a partner. Although the goal of expressive suppression is to inhibit emotional–expressive behavior (e.g., aggression), the internal experience of emotion is not inhibited. In fact, research has demonstrated that expressive suppression increases the physiological and emotional experience of negative affect (Gross, 2001; Gross & John, 2003; John & Gross, 2004) including anger (Szasz, Szentagotai, & Hofmann, 2011). Moreover, suppressing negative emotions has been suggested to reduce inhibitions and impede rational problem solving against aggression perpetration (Baumeister, 1990). Insofar as the short–term focus of expressive suppression coupled with the cognitively taxing effort to conceal immediate expressions of negative emotions restrict access to an individual's long–term goals and values (e.g., to not behave aggressively) that may normally be activated in decision making against aggression. Thus, although individuals may engage in expressive suppression to inhibit aggressive responses to anger in the current moment, the costs of suppression including; increased internal experiences of negative emotion, poor rapid decision– ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Thomas Hobbes And John Locke Essay Hobbes, Locke and the meaning of the English civil war Thomas Hobbes and john Locke are considered some of the most influential people in Political thought. Both men lived during and around the time of the English civil war. It can be assumed that this event had a profound effect on each man's perspective and thinking. Locke and Hobbes do differ on their ideas and beliefs. Hobbes living through the civil war was a supporter of an absolute monarchy. Locke believed in what can be seen as a representative democracy. It's clear from this examination of facts that both the ideas Hobbes and Locke were greatly influential. The ideas set forth by Locke certainly have had a profound influence on later political thinkers. Locke's beliefs would profoundly shape the views of the American founding fathers. It can be argued that the United States is a Lockean nation. Both Hobbes and Locke were strong believers in property rights and believed that government must protect these rights. Using the English war as a starting point, the beliefs and ideas of Lock and Hobbes can be examined. Some questions to consider are challenging sovereign power, stability and justice and the effects of the English civil war. By understanding these ideas, we can better appreciate these perspectives and thoughts and a better understanding can be reached. The main event that these ideas draw their influence from is the English Civil war. The English civil war happened between 1642 and 1651. The two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and... James Joyce's 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' and Flann O'Brien's 'At Swim –Two–Birds' and Modernist Writing The Twentieth Century found literature with a considerably different attitude and frame–of–mind than had the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Two hundred years is, of course, a long time to allow change within genres, but after the fairly gradual progression of the novel as a form, its change in the hands of modernism happened rapidly in comparison. Explaining how texts within the framework of modernist writing are "different" require laying out from what they are different, how, and why. A direct cause of, and coinciding with, literature's abruptly changing face was the Industrial Revolution and its subsequent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Two of the writers who embraced and propelled this change, James Joyce and Flann O'Brien, while enjoying totally different popularities and successes with their work, provided two of the most extreme examples of this break from realism. At Swim–Two–Birds and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man both in their own ways and to varying degrees, skillfully use a combination of techniques to become two books that are decidedly self–referential through their commentaries upon art and literature. Important to this idea of the self–referential novel is the drawing upon tradition–literary and cultural. Both Joyce and O'Brien relied on fictional conventions to build their stories, even if at times that reliance came about simply in order to turn over those conventions and create something entirely new. This is not to say either Joyce or O'Brien wholly rejected the concepts of the realist novel, but rather they changed the way that that reality was rendered. In many ways both novels are just as "real" as any realist novel; they simply present a different view of that reality, or a more true–to–life way of depicting it. Gone is the omniscient narrator, gone is the linear plot. In their place are highly stylistic and conscientiously built stories driven not necessarily by the world around the characters, but by the characters themselves. Rather than characters interacting with what the world has to give to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Biography Of James Joseph Bulger Jr. James "Whitey" Bulger I think we would all agree sixteen years is quite a long time. What if I were to tell you someone had been on the run from the law enforcement for that long before being caught? The name is James Joseph Bulger Jr. also known as Whitey Bulger. Whitey was one of the most notorious mob bosses in American history for his criminal reign in South Boston, Massachusetts. Whitey was a very violent criminal that had a rap sheet a mile long that included: murder, extortion, racketeering, and the list goes on. I am here to talk with you about the story of Whitey in his early years, his criminal reign in South Boston, and his life on the run from law enforcement for over a decade. On September 3, 1929, Whitey was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Whitey was one of six children born in a Roman Catholic family. He got his nickname for his whitish–blonde colored hair. Whitey grew up in the project of South Boston where he would find his criminal ways. Whitey's first crime came just at the early age of 14 years old for stealing. However, Whitey would not learn from his mistake and his criminal record would continue to get worse from there. Whitey was arrested multiple times as a juvenile for things such as theft, fraud, assault and robbery. He would end up serving five years in a juvenile detention school for his delinquent acts. Once released from detention at the age of eighteen years old, Whitey would join the air force where his trouble still seemed to follow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Captain Corelli CAPTAIN CORELLI'S MANDOLIN TEACHERS' NOTES This study guide is aimed primarily at students of English Literature, who are studying Louis de BerniГЁres's novel Captain Corelli's Mandolin in the second year of Advanced GCSE studies but will be useful for any students wishing to look at the way in which a novel is adapted for the screen. The guide focuses on the following areas: From novel to screen: Narrative adaptation Characters Representation of nationalities Representation of war Music Language Humour FILM SYNOPSIS Captain Corelli's Mandolin traces a love that begins uneasily between a conscripted officer of the occupying Italian army, Captain Antonio Corelli (Nicolas Cage), and Pelagia, a strong–willed, ambitious young ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is completely virgin, it produces overwhelming clarity of focus, it has heroic strength and brilliance. It exposes colours in their original prelapsarian state, as though straight from the imagination of God in His youngest days, when He still believed that all was good. The dark green of the pines is unfathomably and retreatingly deep, the ocean viewed from the top of a cliff is platonic in its presentation of azure and turquoise, emerald, viridian, and lapis lazuli. . . Once the eyes have adjusted to the extreme vestal chastity of this light, the light of any other place is miserable and dank by comparison... [pages 6/7] Г¤ Г¤ Г¤ What aspects of this description are highlighted in the opening scenes of the film? What filmic techniques are used to achieve this? Consider the type of camera shots we see, how the camera moves, what lighting has been used, what sounds we hear and the speed of the editing – how quickly does the film change from shot to shot? How does the film use landscape to reflect the development of the themes of love and war? How does the settings assist the reading of the story as a) a tale of war b) a tale of love c) a tale of a nation 4
  • 32. CHARACTERS When adapting an epic novel such as Captain Corelli's Mandolin for the screen it is important to focus on certain facets of the narrative and character in order to give the story coherence. As a filmmaker John Madden wanted to bring out the full dramatic potential of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The And Tears : Grieving A Lost Childhood RUNNINGHEAD:TANGLESANDTEARS:GRIEVINGALOSTCHILDHOOD Tangles and Tears: Grieving a Lost Childhood Toronto Art Therapy Institute Harper Johnston 04/21/2017 Instructor: Claudia McKnight Course: Art Therapy, Spirituality, Grief and Loss TANGLESANDTEARS:GRIEVINGALOSTCHILDHOOD 2 How does one grieve the insidious and all–encompassing emotional and physical distortions of a childhood lost to prolonged sexual abuse and physical trauma? Truthfully, I don't have a simple answer but a brief examination of grief, trauma and attachment theories may help explain much of what has transpired in my life to date. This essay documents the quest for understanding and resolution that has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I grew up in a household where
  • 34. my deceased brother, who was eighteen months older than me, was a legend in his own time. He died shortly after my birth and was hailed as the good guy! I mourned and grieved for someone I never knew – that good guy! My parents considered my surviving brother, the perpetrator, as the inadequate son right from the get go. By the time I was four and he was ten, my life as I knew it, started to unravel one strand at a time for an entire decade with an aftermath that would last for more than fifty years. In the 1950's, John Bowlby, considered the father of attachment theory, worked collaboratively TANGLESANDTEARS:GRIEVINGALOSTCHILDHOOD 3 with James Robertson (A handyman/gardener at a children's orphanage who became quite adept at observing children.) to established a schema of child attachment styles which has enabled us to understand the spectrum of the loss response as it relates to children and subsequently adults. Bowlby believed that infants (both humans and animals) devise clever ways to maintain attachment e.g. crying, clinging, hunger etc. However, when the parent is oblivious to the cues and fails to respond to this attention seeking behavior the result is an inability for the offspring to thrive. (Bretherton, 2009) Consequently, when my brother died and my mother retreated emotionally and physically for the rest of her parenting life, she was clearly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Hr Roles Essay Evolving HR Roles in Indian MNCs Dr. Zuhaib Ahmad, Post Doctoral Research Scholar. Department of Business Administration, AMU, Aligarh E mail: zuhaib92@gmail.com Mohd. Salman, Research Scholar Department of Commerce, AMU, Aligarh E mail: mohd.salmanamu@gmail.com Abstract In this Study review of literature is carried out regarding HR Roles in Indian MNCs. Some literature is also reviewed to understand the relationships among HR roles and to increase our understanding on how these HR roles are evolved, further various HR topologies are reviewed and the study tries to capture till date literature in the area. Keywords: HR roles, Internationalization, MNCs 1.0. Human Resource Management: Recent Trends Internationalization is examined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In recent years, HR roles have assumed significance as an important domain of research. Dowling and Schuler (1990) have argued that the function has moved away from an administrative housekeeping role to one that makes a major contribution to strategic planning and design of the organization. This argument is in line with other researchers (e.g. Beatty & Ulrich, 2001; Caldwell, 2003; Collings, 2006; Lemmergard, 2006). Therefore the focus of the HR managers must be on the strategic issues if they have to become a part of management of the organization in a more holistic sense. Apart from these studies conducted on HR roles in the West, there is a growing need to determine the readiness of the HR professionals to play more strategic roles especially in the context of Asia (Bhatnagar & Sharma, 2005; Chen et al., 2003; Selmer & Chiu, 2004; Khatri & Budhwar, 2001). Although HR roles have been studied comprehensively by several researchers (e.g. Dyer, 1983; Schuler, 1990; Beer, 1997; Ulrich,
  • 36. 1997; Carroll, 1991; Jackson & Schuler, 2000), a number of researchers have explored the transformations in these HR roles in recent times (Azmi 2008; Beatty & Sheniener 1997; Beatty & Ulrich 2001; Bowen et al., 2002; Caldwell 2003; Collings 2006; Scullion & Starkey 2001; Novicevic & Harvey 2001; Sheehan, 2005). 1.1. Roles of Human Resource Managers: Overview According to the role theory (Katz & Kahn, 1978), organizations are open ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. College Student Gambling: Examining the Effects of Gaming... COLLEGE STUDENT GAMBLING: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF GAMING EDUCATION WITHIN A COLLEGE CURRICULUM A Thesis Presented by MARYANN CONRAD Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE September 2008 Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management © Copyright by Maryann Conrad 2008 All Rights Reserved COLLEGE STUDENT GAMBLING: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF GAMING EDUCATION WITHIN A COLLEGE CURRICULUM A Thesis Presented by MARYANN CONRAD Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________________ Chris Roberts, Chair ______________________________________ Linda J. Shea, Member ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1 Background of the Problem .................................................................................. 1 Statement of the Problem...................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the Study ............................................................................................. 3 Research Questions and Hypotheses .................................................................... 6 Definition of Terms............................................................................................... 8 Significance of the Study ...................................................................................... 9 Limitations of the Study...................................................................................... 10 Organization of the Thesis .................................................................................. 11 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................................. 13 Introduction......................................................................................................... 13 Origins and Evolution of Gambling in the United States ................................... 13 Pathological and Problem Gambling Overview ................................................. 18 Brief History ...........................................................................................
  • 38. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Managing Virtual Teams Human Resource Management Review 15 (2005) 69 – 95 www.socscinet.com/bam/humres Managing virtual teams: A review of current empirical research Guido Hertela,T, Susanne Geisterb, Udo Konradtb a Department of Psychology, Work, Industrial & Organizational Psychology, University of Wuerzburg, Roentgenring 10, 97 070 Wuerzburg, Germany b University of Kiel, Germany Abstract This review summarizes empirical research on the management of virtual teams, i.e., distributed work teams whose members predominantly communicate and coordinate their work via electronic media (e–mail, telephone, video–conference, etc.). Instead of considering virtual teams as qualitatively distinct from conventional teams, the degree of bvirtualityQ of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, extending earlier work, this paper provides a comprehensive review on the different management tasks in virtual teams based on empirical research. After providing a definition of virtual teams, an integrative lifecycle model of virtual teams will be presented that covers crucial HRM issues such as selection, performance management, rewards and personnel development, but also contains new issues such as the question of a constructive disbanding of virtual teams. The following presentation of the available empirical work is guided by this lifecycle model summarizing empirical results and their implications for each of these issues. In contrast to research on computer–mediated collaboration (CMC) that predominantly compares media effects between computer–mediated and face–to–face groups using experimental settings (cf. Baltes, Dickson, Sherman, Bauer, & LaGanke, 2002; Fjermestad & Hiltz, 1998), this review focuses particularly on quantitative field research of existing virtual teams in order to acknowledge effects of time and organizational context. However, results from experimental CMC research as well as case studies and experience reports will be considered for issues that have not yet been addressed by quantitative field studies.1 2. Definition of virtual teams Distributed work across different locations and/or working ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Watson's Classical Conditioning Research Essay What is Watson's Classical Conditioning? Classical Conditioning was found by Dr. Ivan Pavlov. Watson's research was influenced by Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory. Watson made a research on children's emotions using the Classical Conditioning model. According to Watson, love, fear, and anger are the three kinds of emotions inherited by humans (Hall 1988). He believed these emotions could be learned through conditioning. He formed his hypothesis and carried out an experiment. John B. Watson's classical condition experiment was on a child named Little Albert. This experiment was while a child was playing with a rabbit, smashing two bars to make a loud noise behind the child's head. After hearing the loud noise the child... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I. Krasnogorskii (Lamal &Windholz, 1986, p. 192). This article discusses the work of Krasnogorskii. According to Lamal & Windholz (1986) Krasnogorskii work was based on Pavlov's method to condition children at a St. Petersburg pediatric hospital and then published his findings (p. 192). Several of his studies were about the developmental issues of children and animals. His experiences were done on animals and then he replicated the experiences using children as his subject. His first experiment was on a 3 year old child that was blindfolded. Lamal & Windholz (1986) explained that he used a bell as the conditioned stimulus and honey as the unconditioned stimulus (p. 193). After several dozen trials, the child responded to the bell conditioned stimulus with the movement of his mouth and an increased rate of swallowing (Lamal & Windholz, 1986, p. 193). The conditioned stimulus still occurred after a two week period. In his second experiment, he conditioned a 6 year old child to respond to a bell and uses pieces of chocolate as the unconditioned stimuli (Lamal & Windholz, 1986, p. 193). He also did experiments on generalization and differentiation. His experiences were on sound and tactile stimuli. The second article on classical conditioning was the "Vicarious Classical Conditioning of Emotional Responses in Nursery School Children". This article was about the emotional response in nursery school children. Short & Venn (1973) noted that nursery ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Critical Thinking Essay INTRODUCTION Critical thinking has been defined in great depth over thousands of years yet comparison of many of these definitions show the emphasis alters between what characteristic is deemed most important for each individual. However the definition alters, the same three important principles are always included: scepticism, open–mindedness and objectivity. It is important for each individual to conclude his or her own definition of critical thinking to enable a specific authenticity that equates to an individuals academic work. This essay will show that while the true meaning of critical thinking doesn't change, adapting a personal definition is vital for success in higher education and life skills. CRITICAL THINKING... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each individual revisiting the definition of critical thinking draws from varied areas of importance in order to validate in turn, their individual work. There are three important principles that underpin critical thinking: scepticism, open–mindedness and objectivity. Each principle is important in its own right yet is required to work conjointly to achieve a logical, balanced argument. Scepticism is required to authenticate relevant evidence and validate the source, it should never be assumed that a person of authority has delivered the information in print.(Burton 2006:45) Open–mindedness is remaining impartial and being prepared to accept evidence which conflicts with personal beliefs while considering all opinions.(Burton 2006–45–46) Objectivity is perceiving the argument while disregarding all emotional responses. STRATEGIES FOR CRITICAL THINKING Students need to have specific strategies when they undertake a critical thinking approach to reading information sources and writing answers to essay questions. The main strategies are to determine the validity of sources information, to identify fact and opinion, to uncover persuasive techniques of the writer, and to detect bias or prejudice. One important critical thinking strategy to develop in order to maintain academic integrity, is determining the validity of sources of information. Investigating the history behind the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Deloitte And Touche Llp, The Us Based Advisory Arm Of... I am currently employed by Deloitte and Touche LLP, the US based advisory arm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. My particular section is known as ERS; Enterprise Risk Services. Owners of the firm are Partners and Directors, employees categorized in ascending order of seniority; consultant, senior consultant, manager and senior manager. The firm employs a hybrid incentive model for employees that includes fixed pay, in the form of a base salary, and contingent rewards in the form of eligibility to receive a year–end bonus. Non–financial incentives are based on an employee's level and include supplemental training on core consulting execution skills through to engagement/ management development. This hybrid approach is ineffective at three points. First; there is minimal employee reliability on compensation consistency. Second; there is an unaddressed risk appetite discrepancy between employees and owners. Third; there is limited ability for owners who subjectively determine rewards to observe day to day work. Employees are sourced from two streams; academic (undergraduate and graduate students) and experienced hires (working professionals with 1 or more years of experience). Employees hired as a part of the academic recruitment cycle are place into a "class" that represents a group of people hired at the same time and bounded to a limited range of incentives (salary and entitlements). Experienced hires base salaries are calculated based on the average industry salary for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Does attachment theory provide a sound basis for advice... Does the attachment theory provide a sound basis for advice on how to bring up children? To answer this question for advice to parents I will explore some of the details of the attachment theory showing, 1) earlier studies and more up to date criticisms, 2) how it proposes family members and day care can affect a child's upbringing. Attachment is the bond that develops between caregiver and infant when it is about eight or nine months old, providing the child with emotional security. Meshing commences from when the child is being fed, onto taking part in pseudo–dialogue and then following on to the child taking part in a more active role of proto dialogue, illustrated by Kaye (1982), other concepts such as scaffolding and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bowlby's maternal deprivation theory (1951,1953)was enthused by the Konrad Lorenz's(1966 ) imprinting study on young animals. He believed that like imprininting one permanent figure should be the caregiver and children deprived of those maternal links could be disastrous to the child's mental health and could lead to delinquency. His views on long term institutional care were that if a child was fostered before the age of 2yrs and six months it may not be delayed in emotional, social and cognitive development but some of his studies show that there have been various forms of parting in youths with severe behavioural problems Attachment behaviour according to Mary Ainsworth (1985; Ainsworth and Bell, 1974; Ainsworth et al., 1978) forms the groundings for all potential associations and this develops up to two years after the child is born. She also harmonized with Bowlby on the view that the attachment bonding occurred within the age of two years old. Approximately when the child is seven months old they become wary of strangers and unknown surroundings. This continue until the child is about two years old. The procedure Ainsworth (1969) investigated to measure if a child was securely or insecurely attached was the 'strange situation paradigm'. This entailed a sequence of short partings and reunions. The child's parent and a stranger took part in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Essay on Homelessness Homelessness is a serious problem in our society. Every night in our nation thousands of people are on the streets. This type of behavior is considered deviant because it does not reflect the norms and values of our society. In many cases the homeless people in our country are treated as total outcasts. Many of these people have severe mental disorders. Some are victims of an economy that has failed them. One may ask how such harsh situations exist in such an advanced society. With all the money and programs created to help people it seems ridiculous that this behavior exists. In a society where people have so much how is it possible that there are still people that have so little. The homeless are humans, no different than anyone else.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These things are taken for granted by the people who have them. These seem as necessities for most adults, but even more so for children. Children that do not have homes grow up at risk for diseases that are not a threat to the general part of the nation. Illnesses such as whooping cough or tuberculosis that seem so rare in society are commonly found in homeless shelters. These children have not been given their vaccines over the years and therefore are not allowed to attend school. The homeless children that do attend school are sometimes as far behind as two grade levels. Many of the children are very hungry and tired which makes it almost impossible for them to concentrate. Other children are embarrassed to go to school because the other children know their situation and ridicule them. Sometimes a teacher might even keep away from a child that they believe to be dirty or may be sick. Most of these children are. They do not smell good because they do not take baths. They grow up being outcasts (Connolly, 2000). The National Health Care for the Homeless project showed that children up to twelve years of age that are homeless, are twice as likely to come down with an ear or upper respiratory infection. They are three times as likely to have a gastrointestinal problem and four times as likely to have a skin problem and ten times more likely to have bad teeth. For children thirteen to nineteen there ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Hsm 542 Course Project Effecting Change Information Technology: Why is the Healthcare Industry sluggish to upgrade their Hospital Information Technology Systems? John Iskarous Health Rights/ Responsibilities – HSM542 Prof. Gomillion DeVry University, Keller Graduate School of Management February 22, 2013 Table of Contents Abstract3 Background 3 Define The Problems5 Privacy and Security Concerns11 High Level Solution &amp; Suggestions13 Problem Analysis15 Solution Implementation17 Business Process Changes18 Technology/Business Practices Used to Augment the Solution21 High Level Implementation 22 Justifications24
  • 46. References ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This affects the delivery of healthcare in that the information needed by providers, physicians, medical staff, and the patients themselves, may not be delivered correctly, timely, and of course securely. Various systems will be discussed and each how they affect healthcare delivery, in particular Electronic Health Record (EHR), Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) (also sometimes referred to as Computerized Provider Order Entry). Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are a digital version of the paper charts in the clinician's office. An EMR contains the medical and treatment history of the patients in one practice. EMRs have advantages over paper records. For example, EMRs allow clinicians to: * Track data over time * Easily identify which patients are due for preventive screenings or checkups * Check how their patients are doing on certain parameters–such as blood pressure readings or vaccinations * Monitor and improve overall quality of care within the practice (Garret and Seidman, 2011). But the information in EMRs doesn't travel easily out of the practice. In fact, the patient's record might even have to be printed out and delivered by mail to specialists and other members of the care team. In that regard, EMRs are not much better than a paper record (Garret and Seidman, 2011). Electronic Health Records (EHRs) do all those ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. Outline: The Life And Lies Of John Fitzgerald Kennedy The Life and Lies of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jack Cremona John F Kennedy Mrs. Gilbride 7H May, 2016 Outline I. Intro A. Born in Connecticut B. 1960 Election, 35'Th President C. Cuban Missile crisis D. John "Jack" Fitzgerald Kennedy F. Father, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. G. John F Kennedy was a very peace oriented president, because of the fact that he fought for peace in his early years, tried to stop foreign wars, and forgave his assassin II. Early life A. Grew up 1935 Princeton Harvard B. Wanted to be a journalist C. His father wanted his brother to be the first Roman Catholic president, on the occasion of his brother dies, he has to take over D. Pt–109, it blew up, end of military 2nd Lt. E. Brothers plane blew up F. Went into the House of Representatives III.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Assassin A. In Texas trying to make their rights better B. 3 shots, one hit his head, one his neck, one his friend john Connolly C. Lee Harvey, shooter, captured, D. JFK pronounced dead at one on November 25th E. Body flown to love field F. Oswald assassin, captured, shot in the head by means of Jack Ruth G. JFK buried in Arlington National Cemetery III. Conclusion A. John F Kennedy was a very peace oriented president, because of the fact that he fought for peace in his early years, tried to stop foreign wars, and forgave his assassin B. Kennedy's assassination causes the newspaper in order to be obsolete to the Television C. His death started the dawn of conspiracies D. Caused a lasting distrust in the federal government E. Caused the Vietnam War in order to start full scale F. Supposedly created one of the most progressive eras in legislature for years to come ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48. Natural Disasters Zyy06mku SWK Psychological Consequences of Earthquakes Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and cyclones, floods, and tornadoes are some of the traumatic experiences that may cause posttraumatic stress disorders. This type of disorders and other disaster related psychological problems are prevalent after natural disasters. As a result it is important to analyse those individuals that develop psychological problems especially to prepare and plan interventions both in the short and long term after disaster (CoЕџkun, CoЕџkun, 2000, p: 68). Earthquakes have quickly become one of the most highlighted natural disasters. Unlike other natural disasters, earthquakes occur without warning, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the same year on 21 September 1999, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale struck Taiwan. The Chi–Chi earthquake caused more than 2.300 deaths, injured more than 8.000 people, and damaged or destroyed more than 100.000 homes and many survivors showed the symptoms of disorders and post traumatic stress disorders (Chen et al., 2007). Researches showed that the rates of post traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and minor psychiatric morbidity in the early stage after the Chi–Chi earthquake were 37%, 16%, and 89.9%, respectively (Chen et al., 2001 p:13). On the other hand another study showed that the psychiatric disorder among Chi–Chi earthquake survivors within 6 months of the disaster reported that the prevalence rates of post traumatic stress disorders and major depression were 7.9% and 9.5% respectively (Chou et al., 2005). The risk factor of post traumatic stress disorder included female sex, lower educational level, and greater trauma exposure (Lai et al., 2004). In the research Chen et al. found that two year follow up of the Chi–Chi earthquake stressed on that the long term impact of a major disaster on the survivors. They also found that the prevalence of psychiatric problems after a severe earthquake in Taiwan was comparable with the post disaster rate reported elsewhere (Chen et al., 2007) and can be compared with the earthquake in Turkey in same year. Another natural occurrence happened in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...