4. What is Data Center ?
• A Data Center is a facility on some location
where multiple servers/machines are engaged
in collection, storing, processing and
distribution of massive amount of data.
• Data Centers house a network’s most critical
systems and are vital to the continuity of daily
operations.
• The security and reliability of data centers and
their information is a top priority for
organizations.
Source: https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-data-center
5. Why we need of Data Centers?
• For storing massive amount of data.
• For providing the 24x7 services to the
customers.
• For data safety and security.
• For conducting day to day business
operations.
• Google & Facebook are investing $700
million.
6. Components of Data Center
A data center consists of:
• A bunch of servers connected through network to run
complex applications.
• A Cooling system to manage the heat released by
machines.
• Proper Ventilation systems to ensure optimal air-flow.
• Scrutinized Security systems to prevent unauthorized
access to data across centers.
• Power Distribution & Backup Units (gensets, batteries, etc.)
for smooth execution using power supply units.
• Redundant Units / Backup systems to ensure maximum
uptime.
7. Data Center Classification
TIER-
I
TIER-
II
TIER-
III
Source: http://blogs.site24x7.com/2011/08/10/datacenter-and-its-classifications/
No Redundant Capacity, Single Path to power
with 99.671 % availability.
No Redundant Capacity, Single Path to power
with 99.671 % availability.
Tier-I + Redundant Capacity + 99.741 %
availability.
Tier-I + Redundant Capacity + 99.741 %
availability.
Tier-I + Tier-II + Dual Power Systems + 99.821 %
availability.
Tier-I + Tier-II + Dual Power Systems + 99.821 %
availability.
Tier-I + Tier-II + Tier-III + Dual Power Systems +
HVAC Systems + 99.995 % availability.
(HVAC – Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems)
Tier-I + Tier-II + Tier-III + Dual Power Systems +
HVAC Systems + 99.995 % availability.
(HVAC – Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems)
8. Types of Data Centers
• Internet Data Centers (IDCs)
• Cloud Data Centers (CDCs)
• Dark Data Centers (DDCs)