This document discusses different tenses in English: - The simple present tense is used to describe habitual activities. It uses verbs without suffixes. - The simple past tense uses verbs with suffixes like -ed to talk about activities that happened in the past. Adverbs of time are used to indicate when. - The future tense uses the modal verb "will" along with verbs to talk about activities that will happen in the future. Adverbs of time are also used to discuss future events.

1. Designed by
Digna Rita, S.Pd

2.  The Simple Present Tense
 The Simple Past Tense
 The Future Tense

3. Pola : Subject (I, you, we, they) + Verb
1+O
e.g I work at a hospital.
Subject (he, she, it) + Verb –s + O
e.g She works at a hospital
Digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu
kegiatan yang merupakan
kebiasaan(habit).

4. Negative:
Subject + do/does +not +Verb1 +O
e.g I do not work at the hospital.
She does not work at the hospital.
Interrogative:
Do/does + Subject + Verb1 + O?
e.g Do you work at the hospital?
Does she work at the hospital?

5. TIME ACTIVITY
05.00 I wake up in the morning
05.30 ……………………………
07.00 ……………………………

6. ADVERB FREQUENCY
always 100%
usually 80-90%
often 60-70%
sometimes 50%
seldom 40%
rarely 20-30%
never 0%

8.  To tell the activities that happen in the past

9.  Many hours ago : beberapa jam yang
lalu
 Yesterday : kemarin
 Last week : minggu lalu
 Last Sunday : Hari Minggu lalu
 Last month : bulan lalu
 Last night : tadi malam

10. S + Verb 2 + O
I went to Singkawang yesterday
Exercise:
1. You/come/to her house.
2. He/want/to ask something.

11. S + did + not + Verb1+O
I did not go to Singkawang yesterday
Exercise:
1. You/come/to her house.
2. He/want/to ask something.

12. Did + S + Verb1 + O?
Did you go to Singkawang yesterday?
The answer:
Yes, S + did
Yes, I did
No, S + did + not
No, I did not

13. NO VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 3 MEANING
1 do did done melakukan
2 drink drank drunk minum
3 drive drove driven menyetir
4 eat ate eaten makan
5 find found found menemukan
6 give gave given memberikan
7 go went gone pergi

15.  It
is for expressing the activities that
happen in the future time
 We use modal “will”

16.  Tomorrow : besok
 Next week : minggu depan
 Next Sunday : hari minggu depan
 Next month : bulan depan
 Next year : tahun depan

17.  Positive: Subject + will + verb 1 + O
e.g She will give it to you
 Negative : Subject +will +not + verb 1+O
e.g She will not give it to you
 Interrogative : Will + Subject + Verb1+O?
e.g Will she give it to you?