International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Biometric system is a pattern identification system that recognizes an individual by determining the originality of the physical features and behavioral characteristic of that person. Of all the recently used biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have gained the most popularity because of the prolonged existence of fingerprints and its extensive use. Fingerprint is dependable biometric trait as it is an idiosyncratic and dedicated. It is a technology that is increasingly used in various fields like forensics and security purpose. The vital objective of our system is to make ATM transaction more secure and user friendly. This system replaces traditional ATM cards with fingerprint. Therefore, there is no need to carry ATM cards to perform transactions. The money transaction can be made more secure without worrying about the card to be lost. In our system we are using embedded system with biometrics i.e r305 sensor and UART microcontroller. The Fingerprint and the user_id of all users are stored in the database. Fingerprints are used to identify whether the Person is genuine. A Fingerprint scanner is used to acquire the fingerprint of the individual, after which the system requests for the PIN (Personal Identification Number). The user gets three chances to get him authenticated. If the fingerprints do not match further authentication will be needed. After the verification with the data stored in the system database, the user is allowed to make transactions.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Biometric system is a pattern identification system that recognizes an individual by determining the originality of the physical features and behavioral characteristic of that person. Of all the recently used biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have gained the most popularity because of the prolonged existence of fingerprints and its extensive use. Fingerprint is dependable biometric trait as it is an idiosyncratic and dedicated. It is a technology that is increasingly used in various fields like forensics and security purpose. The vital objective of our system is to make ATM transaction more secure and user friendly. This system replaces traditional ATM cards with fingerprint. Therefore, there is no need to carry ATM cards to perform transactions. The money transaction can be made more secure without worrying about the card to be lost. In our system we are using embedded system with biometrics i.e r305 sensor and UART microcontroller. The Fingerprint and the user_id of all users are stored in the database. Fingerprints are used to identify whether the Person is genuine. A Fingerprint scanner is used to acquire the fingerprint of the individual, after which the system requests for the PIN (Personal Identification Number). The user gets three chances to get him authenticated. If the fingerprints do not match further authentication will be needed. After the verification with the data stored in the system database, the user is allowed to make transactions.
In the present scenario ATM transaction are carried out with the help of ATM cards which have to be physically swiped at the ATM machine. The present cash withdrawal system involves swiping the ATM card at an ATM Machine and then input a four digit pin into the terminal for verification. This method is susceptible to many types of attacks such as shoulder surfing, replay attack and ATM card skimming. In this paper, we are proposing a system in which a QR code is used as an alternative to the physical ATM card based authentication. This system can be incorporated in smartphones and other wearable device thereby eliminating the need for carrying ATM cards. QR codes are generated in the wearable device as well as the ATM machine to carry out User Authorization. An eight-digit long pin is generated to make the system more secure than present one. A background server is used to generate unique 8 digit pins for each transaction. This background server also manages transactions and links them to a user’s bank account when a transaction is underway. This scheme protects the user from shoulder surfing or observation attacks, replay attacks and partial observation attacks.
The project sets sight on authenticating the conventional Credit card transaction system. In the prevailing system though the Credit card paves a convenient mode of transactions, it is subjected to more jeopardy. As technology extends its limit, the way of hacking and cracking also goes along the road. In out proposed system, in every transaction with the Credit card a handshaking signal is achieved with the cardholder. The handshaking method is achieved by transferring the transaction time and the purchase details to the mobile of the cardholder by means of a GSM modem. From the acknowledgement and authentication received from the cardholder’s mobile further transaction proceeds. The system used the MCU for the security issues between the Mobile and the Card. Reports can also be generated for every successful authentication.
SMS hashing system (Real-Time) for the reliability of financial transactionsIJRES Journal
The sole reason to go with this project is to increase the security for the people using ATM. Once the card and password related to it is stolen it might be a huge loss to the card holder, so to rectify this problem we are implementing this project. Now a day’s using the ATM (Automated Teller Machine) which provide customers with the convenient banknote trading is very common. In the recent times the cases regarding the illegal transactions has shown a considerable increase. How to carry on the valid identity to the customer becomes the focus in current financial circle. Traditional ATM systems authenticate generally by using the credit card and the password, the method has some defects. In recent years, the algorithm of fingerprint recognition has been continuously updated, which has offered new verification means for us. The original password authentication method combined with the biometric identification technology verify the clients’ identity better and achieve the purpose that use of ATM machines improve the safety effectively.
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of ATM cashbox access system using fingerprint sensor module is implemented. An 8-bit PIC16F877A microcontroller developed by Microchip Technology is used in the system. The necessary software is written in Embedded 'C' and the system is tested.
During the past decade e banking has emerged with enormous speed The use of e banking and the application of e banking is now enormous these days But the modern banking completely relies on internet and computer technology, the threats and the chances of breaching the security has also increased We are totally dependent on the internet to carry out the transactions and the daily routines in the banks Thus there is the immense need of increasing the security in the banking field We have developed the system in which we have developed a secure banking system We are using Finger print authentication device and the GSM module to carry out the functionalities of the system Bilal Hussain Ch | Subayyal "Secure E-Banking Using Bioinformatics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18455.pdf
Fingereye: improvising security and optimizing ATM transaction time based on ...IJECEIAES
The tumultuous increase in ATM attacks using eavesdropping, shoulder-surfing, has risen great concerns. Attackers often target the authentication stage where a customer may be entering his login information on the ATM and thus use direct observation techniques by looking over the customer's shoulder to steal his passwords. Existing authentication mechanism employs the traditional password-based authentication system which fails to curb these attacks. This paper addresses this problem using the FingerEye. The FingerEye is a robust system integrated with iris-scan authentication. A customer’s profile is created at registration where the pattern in his iris is analyzed and converted into binary codes. The binary codes are then stored in the bank database and are required for verification prior to any transaction. We leverage on the iris because every user has unique eyes which do not change until death and even a blind person with iris can be authenticated too. We implemented and tested the proposed system using CIMB bank, Malaysia as case study. The FingerEye is integrated with the current infrastructure employed by the bank and as such, no extra cost was incurred. Our result demonstrates that ATM attacks become impractical. Moreover, transactions were executed faster from 6.5 seconds to 1.4 seconds.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A SECURITY BASED VOTING SYSTEMUSING BIOMETRICIJERA Editor
The problem of voting is still critical in terms of safety and security. This paper is about the
design and development of a voting system using fingerprint to provide a high performance with high security
to the voting system. Fingerprint biometrics is widely used for identification. Biometrics identifiers cannot be
misplaced and they represent any individual identity. The integration of biometric with electronic voting
machine requires less manpower, save much time of voters and personal, ensure accuracy,transparency and fast
result in election. In this paper a framework for electronic voting machine based on biometric verification is
proposed and implemented. The proposed framework provides secured identification and authentication
processes for the voters and candidates through the use of fingerprint biometric
The main incentive for the use of electronic commerce (E-commerce) and spread on a large scale is that most of business activities need payment system. As E-commerce requires an efficient payment system which is stable and secure for supporting electronically commerce. This paper proposed to enforce SET, SSL protocols for encrypting e-payment information. It also presented several methods to take under consideration to avoid fraud and keep our site safe.
In the present scenario ATM transaction are carried out with the help of ATM cards which have to be physically swiped at the ATM machine. The present cash withdrawal system involves swiping the ATM card at an ATM Machine and then input a four digit pin into the terminal for verification. This method is susceptible to many types of attacks such as shoulder surfing, replay attack and ATM card skimming. In this paper, we are proposing a system in which a QR code is used as an alternative to the physical ATM card based authentication. This system can be incorporated in smartphones and other wearable device thereby eliminating the need for carrying ATM cards. QR codes are generated in the wearable device as well as the ATM machine to carry out User Authorization. An eight-digit long pin is generated to make the system more secure than present one. A background server is used to generate unique 8 digit pins for each transaction. This background server also manages transactions and links them to a user’s bank account when a transaction is underway. This scheme protects the user from shoulder surfing or observation attacks, replay attacks and partial observation attacks.
The project sets sight on authenticating the conventional Credit card transaction system. In the prevailing system though the Credit card paves a convenient mode of transactions, it is subjected to more jeopardy. As technology extends its limit, the way of hacking and cracking also goes along the road. In out proposed system, in every transaction with the Credit card a handshaking signal is achieved with the cardholder. The handshaking method is achieved by transferring the transaction time and the purchase details to the mobile of the cardholder by means of a GSM modem. From the acknowledgement and authentication received from the cardholder’s mobile further transaction proceeds. The system used the MCU for the security issues between the Mobile and the Card. Reports can also be generated for every successful authentication.
SMS hashing system (Real-Time) for the reliability of financial transactionsIJRES Journal
The sole reason to go with this project is to increase the security for the people using ATM. Once the card and password related to it is stolen it might be a huge loss to the card holder, so to rectify this problem we are implementing this project. Now a day’s using the ATM (Automated Teller Machine) which provide customers with the convenient banknote trading is very common. In the recent times the cases regarding the illegal transactions has shown a considerable increase. How to carry on the valid identity to the customer becomes the focus in current financial circle. Traditional ATM systems authenticate generally by using the credit card and the password, the method has some defects. In recent years, the algorithm of fingerprint recognition has been continuously updated, which has offered new verification means for us. The original password authentication method combined with the biometric identification technology verify the clients’ identity better and achieve the purpose that use of ATM machines improve the safety effectively.
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of ATM cashbox access system using fingerprint sensor module is implemented. An 8-bit PIC16F877A microcontroller developed by Microchip Technology is used in the system. The necessary software is written in Embedded 'C' and the system is tested.
During the past decade e banking has emerged with enormous speed The use of e banking and the application of e banking is now enormous these days But the modern banking completely relies on internet and computer technology, the threats and the chances of breaching the security has also increased We are totally dependent on the internet to carry out the transactions and the daily routines in the banks Thus there is the immense need of increasing the security in the banking field We have developed the system in which we have developed a secure banking system We are using Finger print authentication device and the GSM module to carry out the functionalities of the system Bilal Hussain Ch | Subayyal "Secure E-Banking Using Bioinformatics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18455.pdf
Fingereye: improvising security and optimizing ATM transaction time based on ...IJECEIAES
The tumultuous increase in ATM attacks using eavesdropping, shoulder-surfing, has risen great concerns. Attackers often target the authentication stage where a customer may be entering his login information on the ATM and thus use direct observation techniques by looking over the customer's shoulder to steal his passwords. Existing authentication mechanism employs the traditional password-based authentication system which fails to curb these attacks. This paper addresses this problem using the FingerEye. The FingerEye is a robust system integrated with iris-scan authentication. A customer’s profile is created at registration where the pattern in his iris is analyzed and converted into binary codes. The binary codes are then stored in the bank database and are required for verification prior to any transaction. We leverage on the iris because every user has unique eyes which do not change until death and even a blind person with iris can be authenticated too. We implemented and tested the proposed system using CIMB bank, Malaysia as case study. The FingerEye is integrated with the current infrastructure employed by the bank and as such, no extra cost was incurred. Our result demonstrates that ATM attacks become impractical. Moreover, transactions were executed faster from 6.5 seconds to 1.4 seconds.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A SECURITY BASED VOTING SYSTEMUSING BIOMETRICIJERA Editor
The problem of voting is still critical in terms of safety and security. This paper is about the
design and development of a voting system using fingerprint to provide a high performance with high security
to the voting system. Fingerprint biometrics is widely used for identification. Biometrics identifiers cannot be
misplaced and they represent any individual identity. The integration of biometric with electronic voting
machine requires less manpower, save much time of voters and personal, ensure accuracy,transparency and fast
result in election. In this paper a framework for electronic voting machine based on biometric verification is
proposed and implemented. The proposed framework provides secured identification and authentication
processes for the voters and candidates through the use of fingerprint biometric
The main incentive for the use of electronic commerce (E-commerce) and spread on a large scale is that most of business activities need payment system. As E-commerce requires an efficient payment system which is stable and secure for supporting electronically commerce. This paper proposed to enforce SET, SSL protocols for encrypting e-payment information. It also presented several methods to take under consideration to avoid fraud and keep our site safe.
IRIS Recognition Based Authentication System In ATMIJTET Journal
Security and Authentication of individuals is necessary for our daily lives especially in ATMs. It has been improved by using biometric verification techniques like face recognition, fingerprints, voice and other traits, comparing these existing traits, there is still need for considerable computer vision. Iris recognition is a particular type of biometric system that can be used to reliably identify a person uniquely by analyzing the patterns found in the iris. Initially Iris images are collected as datasets and maintained in agent memory. Then the Iris and pupil are detected from the image, removing noises. The features of the iris were encoded by convolving the normalized iris region with 2DGabor filter. The Hamming distance was chosen as a matching metric, which gave the measure of how many bits disagreed between the templates of the iris.
Augment the Safety in the ATM System with Multimodal Biometrics Linked with U...inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Design and develop authentication in electronic payment systems based on IoT ...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Biometrics is a highly reliable technology where it has become possible to use the characteristics of a person or user (biometrics) along with traditional passwords, and we can even say that it has become an indispensable complement in modern authentication systems today, especially with regard to bank accounts, banks, financial technology (FinTech) internet of things (IoT) devices and all a process related to money and privacy, and biometric methods are multiple and increasing day by day, the most famous of which is (iris, face chart, palm, fingerprint, and others). Biometric systems are immune and immune from modern electronic attacks, such as plagiarism or electronic theft, because the authentication here takes place when all conditions are met. Then the authentication is done and the process is completed, and the aim is to reach the highest levels of accuracy and security and to make the user more comfortable to deal with these modern systems that provide him with many advantages and high privacy.
Improvement of a PIN-Entry Method Resilient to ShoulderSurfing and Recording ...IJRTEMJOURNAL
The scope of this work extends to system components (for example service providers, networks,
servers, hosts, applications, processes and personnel) which are used to exchange PIN-related data. The PIN
Guidelines in this document encompass PIN security within any one system or sub-system and between systems.
This process designs 10 digit keypad with random RGB color SCHEME using a Fast Finite-State Algorithm for
Generating RGB Palettes of Color. In this work, we propose a color finite-state LBG (CFSLBG) algorithm that
reduces the computation time by exploiting the correlations of palette entries between the current and previous
iterations.
A MOBILE BASED ANTI-PHISHING AUTHENTICATION SCHEME USING CHALLENGE-RESPONSE A...ijiert bestjournal
Quick Response (QR) code are 2D (two dimension) matrix code. Here it is use for secure authentication. Now days Internet is most commonlyused medium to access the information. People are using many website like online banking,insurance,shopping etc. these websites requires the strong authentication. Using a pair of username and password authentication scheme is not secure enough since attacker can collect information from web phishing and computer infection. Various malware or intended programs attempt to capture the confidential information from personal computer. Therefore,secure authentication scheme is required. Many authentication methods have been developed such as one time password,SMS base OTP system and some using bio-metric feature. Some of these authentications are fail due to network problem and increases the cost. People are increasingly used in all life fields,especially with the wide spread of Android smart phones which are used as QR-code scanners
Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric Systemijtsrd
Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM. Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S ""Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21768/enhancing-the-cash-point-using-multimode-biometric-system/mr-t-karthikeyan
An Enhanced Automated Teller Machine Security Prototype using Fingerprint Bio...Eswar Publications
The steady growth in electronic transactions has promoted the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) thereby making it the main transaction channel for carrying out financial transactions. However, this has also increased the amount of fraudulent activities carried out on Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) thereby calling for efficient security mechanisms and increasing the demand for fast and accurate user identification and
authentication in ATMs. This research analyses, designs and proposes a biometric authentication prototype for integrating fingerprint security with ATMs as an added layer of security. A fingerprint biometric technique was fused with personal identification numbers (PIN's) for authentication to ameliorate the security level. The prototype was simulated using a fingerprint scanner and Java Platform Enterprise Edition was used to develop an ATM application which was used to synchronize with a fingerprint scanner thereby providing a biometric authentication scheme for carrying out transactions on an ATM.
One time password(OTP) is the
authentication method used in online banking system today.
Hackers are getting better each day at cracking sensitive
information. Once this happened, they can gain access to our
private network and steal our sensitive business information. A
common technology used for the delivery of OTPs is text
messaging.OTP over SMS might not be encrypted by any serviceprovider.
In addition, the cell phones which is used to receive the
SMS also play an important role, in which more than one phone
comes into account. The vulnerable parts of the cell phone
network can be mount to man-in-the-middle attack[13]. To
overcome the difficulties the virtual password concept is
introduced. The virtual password concept involves a small
amount of human computing to secure user’s passwords in online
environments. To provide high security, we enhance the
existing system with virtualization concept [1]. Hacker may guess
our password but he cannot access our account because he
cannot access virtual password. The major hacking threats like
phishing, key-logger, shoulder-surfing attacks, and multiple
attacks cannot affect our schema. In user-specified functions, we
adopted secret little functions in which security is enhanced.
Virtual password is a password that is valid for only one login
session or transaction and after that it becomes obsolete [12]. The
calculation of the virtual password is done at the client side which
reduces the delay of time in receiving OTP via SMS. To make the
client more convenient in calculating the virtual password an
application is used which reduces the work of the client. This
method is more instant than the traditional OTP system used
today.
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationeSAT Journals
Abstract Most secure systems face security attacks mainly at the client side. Two Factor Authentication (TFA) provides improved protection to the system at the client side by prompting to provide something they know and something they have. This system uses a one time password(OTP) generation method which doesn’t require client-server communication, which frees the system from cost of sending a dynamic password each time the client wants to login. The OTP generation uses the factors that are unique to the user and is installed on a smart phone in Android platform owned by the user. An OTP is valid for a minutes time, after which, is useless. The system thus provides better client level security – a simple low cost method which protects system from hacking techniques like key logging, phishing, shoulder surfing, etc. Keywords—Authentication, OTP, key logging, phishing
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
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One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
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As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
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Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
D0351022026
1. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention
ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 6726
www.ijesi.org Volume 3 Issue 5ǁ May 2014 ǁ PP.22-26
www.ijesi.org 22 | Page
Design of Highly Secured Automatic Teller Machine System by
Using Aadhaar Card and Fingerprint
1,
Mr Abhijeet S. Kale, 2,
Prof. Sunpreet Kaur Nanda
1
M.E 2nd
year, 2,
Professor
1, 2,
Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication PRPCET, Amravati Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT: The main objective of this system is to develop an embedded system, which is used for ATM
security applications. In these systems, Bankers will collect the customer finger prints, Aadhaar cards and
mobile number while opening the accounts then customer only access ATM machine.Security measures at banks
can play a critical, contributory role in preventing attacks on customers. These measures are of paramount
importance when considering vulnerabilities and causation in civil litigation. Banks must meet certain
standards in order to ensure a safe and secure banking environment for their customers. Existing ATM systems
use magnetic card reader. The customer is identifying by inserting an ATM card with magnetic card that
contain unique information such as card number and some security parameters. By entering a personal
identification number, the customer is authenticated first then can access bank account in order to make cash
withdraw or other services provided by the bank. Cases of card fraud are another problem once the user’s bank
card is missing and the password is stolen, or simply steal a customer’s card& PIN the criminal will draw all
cash in very short time, which will being tremendous financial losses in customer, this type of fraud has spread
globally. So to rectify this issue we are implementing this system using ARMCONTROLLER on
“BIOMETRICS” and “AADHAAR CARD” in order to improve authentication of customer using ATM machine
and confidence in the banking sector.
KEYWORDS: ARM 7, Fingerprint module, Aadhaar card scanner, GSM module.
I. INTRODUCTION
Automated teller machine is a mechanical device that has its roots embedded in the accounts and
records of a banking institution. In the real world, today people are concerned about their safety, for their
valuable things. Old concepts and devices are getting modified as per requirement of people. Crime at ATM‟s
has become a nationwide issue that faces not only customers, but also bank operators. In day to day life we need
to seek new security system. So we develop to provide the maximum level security system. Money transactions
play an important role in the nature of trade. Enormously growing banking technology has changed the way
banking activities are dealt with. Security measures at banks can play a critical, contributory role in preventing
attacks on customers. These measures are of paramount importance when considering vulnerabilities &causation
in civil litigation and banks must meet certain standards in order to ensure a safe and secure banking
environment for their customers. An ATM is a mechanical system that has its roots embedded in the accounts
and records of a banking institution. Today, Credit cards & ATM are used for this purpose, the authentication of
these transactions are totally unsecure. Existing system of ATM client authentication there is a magnetic card
reader, client using the ATM require Bank card and password which provide customers with the convenient
banknote withdraw and other services. A newer high-tech method of operating sometimes called card cloning to
entangle the installation of a magnetic card reader over the ATM's card slot & the use of a wireless surveillance
camera to keep the user's Personal Identification Number. Real Card data are then cloned into a duplicate card &
the criminal attempts to cash withdrawal. To overcome this piracy in money transactions, I proposed the idea
using fingerprints & AADHAARCARD along with GSM modem for authentication of customers. Biometrics
and Aadhaar card can be defined as a measurable physiological and behavioral characteristic that can be
subsequently compared & captured with another instance at the time of verification. These technologies are a
secure way of authentication because data of both technologies are unique, cannot be shared, cannot be copied
and cannot be overlooked. GSM is used for sending a message to higher authorities when fingerprint and
Aadhaar card recognition false also type wrong password. Our project secures the money along with minimum
risk factor. Continue with it, it gives a master password for the use of long Businesses chain with the use of it;
we can use one ATM on a large scale with more security.
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II. OBJECTIVE
[1] To research scope of biometric authentication techniques in ATMs.
[2] Fingerprint recognition: The masters' fingerprint information was used as the standards of identification. It
must certify the feature of the human fingerprint before using ATM system.
[3] Remote authentication: System can compare current client's fingerprint & Aadhaar card information with
remote data server.
[4] To generate module this helps for simple operation of ATMs with full proof secure authentication.
III. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Mr. Wang et al. Expresses his view like that now a day ATM with magnetic strip authenticated only by
inserting password on the ATM machine. But according to today‟s scenario, cases of fraud are another problem.
So they provided fingerprint for more security. Now a days we are directing towards the pile of new powerful,
intelligent, auto rated system, which will give us easy to do the work smoothly, Thus systems are not dependent
on human support, one of these „ATM SECURITY SYSTEM‟ which we have evolved [1].Mr. Aru et al.
Suggests that Today, ATM systems use PIN & access card for identity verification. The recent advance in
biometric identification techniques, retina scanning, including fingerprinting, and facial recognition has made a
great effort to rescue the unsafe situation at the ATM. This research investigated the development of a scheme
that integrates facial recognition technology into the verification process used in ATMs. An ATM system that is
reliable in providing more security by using facial recognition is proposed. The development of such a scheme
would help to protect clients & financial institutions alike from intruders and identity thieves. This paper
concentrates on an ATM security system that would combine a physical access card, a Personal Identification
Number, & electronic facial recognition that will go as far as withholding the fraudster‟s card. Nevertheless, it's
obvious that man‟s biometric features cannot be replicated, this proposal will go a long way to solve the
problem of Account safety making it possible for the actual account owner alone have access to his accounts.
The combined biometric features approach is to serve the purpose both the identification and authentication that
card and PIN do [2].
What is Identification Authentication?
Identification is the process by which the identity of a user is established, authentication is the process
by which a service confirms the claim of a user to use a specific identity by the use of credentials. Biometrics is
very reliable for authentication. The difference is between a system that looks at a hand geometry and says “this
is Doctor Hunk” (identification) versus a man‟swho says “I, Doctor Hunk, present my hand to prove who I am?
And the system confirms this hand matches Doctor Hunk‟s template (authentication). Biometric authentication
is feasible today.
What is biometric authentication?
Biometrics is biological authentications, based on some physical characteristics of the human body.
The list of biometric authentication technologies is still growing. There are two categories of biometric
identifiers include physiological and behavioral characteristics. Physiological characteristics are related to the
shape of the body, and include but are not limited to: fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand
geometry, iris recognition (which has largely replaced retina). Behavioral characteristics are related to the
behavior of a person, including but not limited to: typing rhythm, gait, digital signature and voice. More
traditional means of access control include token-based identification systems, such as driver‟s license or
passport, and knowledge-based identification systems, such as password or Personal Identification Number
(PIN) [3].
IV. METHODOLOGY
The design of entire system consisted of two part which are hardware and software. The hardware is
designed by the rules of embedded system, and the steps of software consisted of three parts. The more details
are shown as follows.
A. Hardware Design
The LQFP64 chip is used as the core of entire hardware. Furthermore, the modules of LCD, keyboard,
alarm, fingerprint recognition are connected with the main chip (LQFP64).
There are some modules consisted of the system as follows:
Fingerprint module: Fingerprint processing includes two parts: fingerprint enrollment and fingerprint
matching (the matching can be 1:1 or 1: N). When enrolling, user needs to enter the finger two times. The
system will process the two time finger images, generate a template of the finger based on processing
3. Design Of Highly Secured Automatic Teller Machine...
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results and store the template. When matching, user enters the finger through optical sensor and system will
generate a template of the finger and compare it with templates of the finger library. For 1:1 matching,
system will compare the live finger with specific template designated in the Module; for 1:N matching, or
searching, system will search the whole finger library for the matching finger. In both circumstances,
system will return the matching result, success or failure.
LCD Display: A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically to display
information such as text, images, and moving pictures. Its uses include monitors for computers, televisions,
instrument panels, and other devices ranging from aircraft cockpit displays, to every-day consumer devices
such as clocks, watches, calculators. Among its major features are their lightweight constructions. Its low
electrical power consumption enables it to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an
electronically-modulated optical device made up of any number of pixels filled with liquid crystals and
arrayed in front of a light source (backlight) or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome.
GSM: This GSM modem is a highly flexible plug and play quad band GSM modem for direct and easy
integration to RS232. Supports features like Voice, Data/Fax, SMS,GPRS and integrated TCP/IP stack.
The proposed block diagram of the ATM security system as shown below:
Figure 1: Basic block diagram of ATM security system
B. Software Design:
The embedded platform discussed above is programmed in C language with KeilμVision4.
Keil μVision4: The LPC2148 is programmed with KeilμVision4. It is a window-based software platform that
combines a robust and modern editor with a project manager and make facility tool for development. It
integrates all the tools to develop embedded applications including a C/C++ compiler, macro assembler,
linker/locator, and a HEX file generator. μVision helps expedite the development process of embedded
applications by providing the IDE (Integrated Development Environment). KEIL is used to create source files;
automatically compile, link and covert using options set with an easy to use user interface and finally simulate
or perform debugging on the hardware with access to C variables and memory. Unless we have to use the tolls
on the command line, the choice is clear. This IDE i.e. KEIL Greatly simplifies the process of creating and
testing an embedded application. The user of KEIL centers on projects. A project is a list of all the source files
required to build a single application, all the tool options which specify exactly how to build the application, and
if required how the application should be simulated. A project is exactly the binary code required for the
application. Because of the high degree of flexibility required from the tools, there are many options that can be
set to configure the tools to operate in a specific and desired manner. It would be very tedious to have to set
these options up every time the application is being built; therefore they are stored in a project file. Loading the
project file into KEIL informs KEIL which source files are required, where they are, and how to configure the
4. Design Of Highly Secured Automatic Teller Machine...
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tools in the correct way. KEIL can then execute each tool with the correct options. Source files are added to the
project and the tool options are set as required.
How to create project file:
[1] Create a New Project File with the µVision menu command Project --- New Project.
Select a microcontroller from the Device Database™. Use the MCB214x Board to develop code for many
of the LPC214x's family of devices.
[2] Select file – add new project file by inserting header file, Right-clicking a group in the Project Window,
then save as with “.c” extension and selecting add Files to Group from the context menu.
[3] Add your own Source Code to the project using the µVision editor by selecting Add Files to Group from
the context menu.
[4] Then build a programme that shows compiling the programme. After compiling the programme select for
generating HEX file.
For example: creation of UART programme.
Figure 2: Compiling programmed of UART
Figure 3: Hex file of UART