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Master's Degree in Research and Innovation in Educational Contexts
University of Cantabria, Spain
“CURRICULUM INNOVATION IN A PRIMARY CLASSROOM: ACTION RESEARCH”
Author: Soledad García Güemes
Directed by: Elia Fernández Díaz
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXTUALIZATION PROCEDURE
5th Primary
Pubic school
Santander, Spain
To accompany the process of
transformation of a classroom
Curricular innovation
Theoretical revision
Designing action research
Proposal
MAIN GOAL
To introduce an action research project to accompany the process of
curricular innovation in a 5th-grade classroom
WORK PROJECTSACTION RESEARCH CURRICULAR INNOVATION
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
• To explore the possibilities of action research as a strategy for questioning practice and to promote
transformation and improvement in teaching.
• To promote the deconstruction of a process of curricular innovation within a classroom by analyzing
achievements and difficulties.
• To design a proposal to facilitate the continuity of the innovation process towards the perspective of
work projects, showing the dilemmas and proposing new approaches.
PHASES AND DATA COLLECTION
• Participating observations
• Interviews
• Focus group
1. Encounter
2. Immersion in the field
3. Classroom Intervention
4. Awareness
5. Proposal for improvement
PHASES Instruments
• What level of autonomy do you think your students have with respect to the
beginning of the course?
• In what aspects do you think they have improved?
• How do you manage the times when many students demand your attention at the
same time? How do you feel?
• Have you been able to observe an evolution in the incorporation of error as
learning?
• Which of the changes you are incorporating do you give more importance to?
Have you thought about the next steps you are going to take?
IMMERSION IN THE FIELD
IMMERSION IN THE FIELD: BIOGRAM
ANALYSIS OF DATA
Inductive-deductive process of
category selection Emerging categories
Theory / Data collected
• More positive
relationships
• Miscellaneous
groups
• Promotion of
collaborative work
Relationships
• Progressive
Autonomy
• Fostering
responsibility for
learning
• Democratic
Management:
Negotiation and
Decision Making
Active role of
students
• Open process
• Seeking
awareness of
learning
Evaluations
• Initiation to
research
• Openness to
artistic creation
• Greater
possibility of
visibility
Integrated Tasks
• Conversation in the classroom
• Identity search and compression
• Multiple Literacy
WORK PROJECTS
• Teacher training and professional
development
• Teaching role as guide, mediator and
collaborator
• Role of the facilitator
ACTION RESEARCH
PHASES CONTRIBUTIONS
1. Encounter Establishment of agreements.
Facilitator as change agent.
2. Immersion in the field Mirror work.
Promotion of teaching reflection.
Collection of valuable information for the parties.
3. Awareness of the teacher's
professional career path
self-reflection and self-recognition.
Understanding of the biogram technique.
Collection of information.
4. Analysis of results Theoretical-practical relationship
Analysis of the practice.
5. Proposal for teaching improvement Design of a continuity proposal for improvement and
transformation.
Collaborative review and decision making for implementation.
1. Joint review of the proposal
2. Classroom Intervention
3. Follow-up of the action
4. Review of the action
Proposal Development for Following Projects
Steps, events
Redesigning tools
Knowledge and accompaniment
Contribution to raising awareness
Identification and analysis of relevant aspects
Exploring the possibilities of action research
Skills and strategy training
New proposal to be discussed
RESEARCH FUNCTIONALITY
“The way of working, at first I did it without
desire, now I try at least to do it much better"
"I work harder than last year, it was more boring,
it was more tokens and read and now work on
the computer, it's more fun and we learn"
(Field Journal, Dialog Session, 16/6/15)
“It is ultimately a matter of establishing a relationship of support for innovation
by providing another vision and providing a theoretical basis for an in-depth
understanding of where we are on the journey and towards which new seas we
are sailing.”

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Curriculum innovation in a primary classroom

  • 1. Master's Degree in Research and Innovation in Educational Contexts University of Cantabria, Spain “CURRICULUM INNOVATION IN A PRIMARY CLASSROOM: ACTION RESEARCH” Author: Soledad García Güemes Directed by: Elia Fernández Díaz
  • 2. INTRODUCTION CONTEXTUALIZATION PROCEDURE 5th Primary Pubic school Santander, Spain To accompany the process of transformation of a classroom Curricular innovation Theoretical revision Designing action research Proposal
  • 3. MAIN GOAL To introduce an action research project to accompany the process of curricular innovation in a 5th-grade classroom
  • 4. WORK PROJECTSACTION RESEARCH CURRICULAR INNOVATION SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES • To explore the possibilities of action research as a strategy for questioning practice and to promote transformation and improvement in teaching. • To promote the deconstruction of a process of curricular innovation within a classroom by analyzing achievements and difficulties. • To design a proposal to facilitate the continuity of the innovation process towards the perspective of work projects, showing the dilemmas and proposing new approaches.
  • 5. PHASES AND DATA COLLECTION • Participating observations • Interviews • Focus group 1. Encounter 2. Immersion in the field 3. Classroom Intervention 4. Awareness 5. Proposal for improvement PHASES Instruments
  • 6. • What level of autonomy do you think your students have with respect to the beginning of the course? • In what aspects do you think they have improved? • How do you manage the times when many students demand your attention at the same time? How do you feel? • Have you been able to observe an evolution in the incorporation of error as learning? • Which of the changes you are incorporating do you give more importance to? Have you thought about the next steps you are going to take? IMMERSION IN THE FIELD
  • 7. IMMERSION IN THE FIELD: BIOGRAM
  • 8. ANALYSIS OF DATA Inductive-deductive process of category selection Emerging categories Theory / Data collected
  • 9. • More positive relationships • Miscellaneous groups • Promotion of collaborative work Relationships • Progressive Autonomy • Fostering responsibility for learning • Democratic Management: Negotiation and Decision Making Active role of students • Open process • Seeking awareness of learning Evaluations • Initiation to research • Openness to artistic creation • Greater possibility of visibility Integrated Tasks
  • 10. • Conversation in the classroom • Identity search and compression • Multiple Literacy WORK PROJECTS • Teacher training and professional development • Teaching role as guide, mediator and collaborator • Role of the facilitator ACTION RESEARCH
  • 11. PHASES CONTRIBUTIONS 1. Encounter Establishment of agreements. Facilitator as change agent. 2. Immersion in the field Mirror work. Promotion of teaching reflection. Collection of valuable information for the parties. 3. Awareness of the teacher's professional career path self-reflection and self-recognition. Understanding of the biogram technique. Collection of information. 4. Analysis of results Theoretical-practical relationship Analysis of the practice. 5. Proposal for teaching improvement Design of a continuity proposal for improvement and transformation. Collaborative review and decision making for implementation.
  • 12. 1. Joint review of the proposal 2. Classroom Intervention 3. Follow-up of the action 4. Review of the action Proposal Development for Following Projects Steps, events Redesigning tools
  • 13. Knowledge and accompaniment Contribution to raising awareness Identification and analysis of relevant aspects Exploring the possibilities of action research Skills and strategy training New proposal to be discussed RESEARCH FUNCTIONALITY
  • 14. “The way of working, at first I did it without desire, now I try at least to do it much better" "I work harder than last year, it was more boring, it was more tokens and read and now work on the computer, it's more fun and we learn" (Field Journal, Dialog Session, 16/6/15)
  • 15. “It is ultimately a matter of establishing a relationship of support for innovation by providing another vision and providing a theoretical basis for an in-depth understanding of where we are on the journey and towards which new seas we are sailing.”

Editor's Notes

  1. El grupo con el que se ha establecido la relación de colaboración está formado por 25 estudiantes de 5º de primaria y su tutora y pertenece a un colegio público de un barrio de Santander. Se trata de un grupo bastante heterogéneo y ha resultado ser muy participativo y acogedor. Esta relación surge de la intención de acompañar un proceso de innovación ya emprendido que tuviera alguna característica en común con los proyectos de trabajo. Para ello se procede a una revisión teórica en torno a tres ejes, de su relación surge el diseño de una investigación-acción que deriva en un análisis de resultados y una propuesta de continuación para la innovación.
  2. (leer)
  3. Con este fin se plantean unos objetivos más específicos: Explorar la I-A como estrategia para el cuestionamiento de la práctica y para promover la transformación y mejora en el quehacer docente. Conocer y analizar el momento dentro del proceso de innovación curricular del aula. Contribuir a la toma de conciencia de los cambios producidos y de los siguientes pasos a seguir analizando los logros y las dificultades. Diseñar una propuesta para facilitar la continuidad del proceso de innovación hacia la perspectiva de proyectos de trabajo. Realizar una valoración del conjunto del trabajo realizado, detectando lagunas y proponiendo nuevos planteamientos.
  4. Con todo esto llega el momento de explicar la fases que fueron surgiendo de las relaciones establecidas y del encuentro de intereses entre las partes. En un primer lugar se estableció contacto en la primera fase de encuentro en ella se acordaron posturas y tipo de investigación, adelantando algunos de los elementos a los que prestar atención con encuentros y reuniones iniciales. Este momento resulta de vital importancia por contribuir al establecimiento de una relación entre educadora y facilitadora. Después se procedió a la inmersión en el campo realizando observaciones participantes en diferentes momentos, así como una entrevista en profundidad a la docente. Una vez identificada la necesidad de intervenir en aspectos como el fomento del metaprendizaje y la conversación se decidió conjuntamente realizar una sesión de dialogo grupal como entrenamiento para la conversación y a la vez que como instrumento de recogida de información. Así mismo con el fin de que la profesora tomase conciencia de su trayectoria profesional en torno a la innovación y para promover la reflexión sobre el punto en el que se encuentra, así como servir de motivación para continuar trabajando en la línea de cambio se realizó una entrevista con biograma. Para finalizar esta fase de reconocimiento se procede analizar los datos recogidos para ofrecer una propuesta de acción en el aula orientada a la PEPT.
  5. El análisis de datos ha sido llevado a cabo mediante un proceso de categorización Inductivo-deductivo partiendo de aspectos a observar colaborativamente señalados. Así mismo, se acogen una serie de categorías y subcategorías que emergen de la relación entre la teoría revisada y los datos recogidos.
  6. A continuación se presentan las categorías que han sido especialmente atendidas dentro de esta investigación-acción. Por un lado, en lo concerniente al clima y las relacione: Los roles de aula cerrados en proceso de flexibilización y relaciones progresivamente más positivas. Heterogeneidad de agrupamientos. Fomento del trabajo colaborativo. En segundo lugar se analiza el papel activo del alumnado y las iniciativas que contribuyen al desarrollo de autonomía y responsabilidad de aprendizaje., así como la utilización de lo que la docente llama “gestión democrática” (negociación y toma de decisiones). En tercer lugar se profundiza en el conocimiento de las tareas integradas o interdisciplinares muy utilizadas en el aula que procuran una iniciación a la investigación, el fomento de la creación artística y creatividad y dan cabida a la visibilización del trabajo realizado. Por último se identifica la evaluación como un proceso abierto y como búsqueda de la consciencia de aprendizaje.
  7. Por otro lado, se divide el análisis en aquellos aspectos relacionados con: La PEPT como son la conversación en el aula como encuentro de intereses e instrumento de aprendizaje compartido; la búsqueda y comprensión de identidades para promover el encuentro y la necesidad de alfabetización múltiple. Desde la I-A se analizan aspectos como el afán de compartir y colaborar percibido por la maestra, el papel de la docente como guía y mediadora y por último el papel del facilitador en los diferentes momentos de la investigación.
  8. En este sentido las aportaciones de cada postura son identificables en cada uno de los monentos de investigación-acción: En el momento de encuentro se establecen acuerdos y la facilitadora aparece como agente de cambio. En el momento de inmersión en el campo esta realiza una labor de espejo fomentando la reflexión docente y recogiendo información valiosa para las partes. En el momento de toma de conciencia se fomenta la autorreflexión y autoreconocimiento, se da a conocer la técnica del biograma mientras se continúa recogiendo información. Con el análisis de resultados se trata de relacionar la práctica con la teoría revisada mientras se analizan los datos recogidos sobre la práctica. En el momento final la figura facilitadora elabora una propuesta de continuidad para la mejora diseñada para ser revisada y discutida colaborativamente con la docente.
  9. Al mismo tiempo se presenta como pertinente el emprendimiento de una nueva fase de investigación, la de mejora: en la que se dé la revisión de dicha propuesta susceptible de ser acompañada de nuevas intervenciones de aula, de un seguimiento y de una evaluación de la acción. Igualmente se prevén como futuros instrumentos: nuevas reuniones, el diario docente, y nuevas observaciones e intervenciones de aula.
  10. Como conclusión general y haciendo un repaso de los objetivos apuntar que la presente investigación se presenta de utilidad adaptada a una realidad concreta con un interés práctico. Que ha permitido el, conocimiento y acompañamiento del proceso de innovación. Contribuyendo a su toma de conciencia mediante la identificación y análisis de los aspectos más relevantes. Así mismo, ha servido de exploración de la Investigación-acción como una investigación al servicio de la mejora práctica. Al mismo tiempo que se han entrenado habilidades y estrategias para hacerlo. Además la elaboración de una propuesta preparada para ser discutida permite dar un paso más en la relevancia y utilidad de la presente investigación.
  11. Antes de acabar he querido rescatar un par de intervenciones de la sesión de diálogo que ilustran el cambio y la conciencia de los estudiantes, comentarios que nos empujan a continuar. Así, dos estudiantes explican lo que ha cambiado respecto a años anteriores de la siguiente manera:
  12. Para concluir extraigo una cita del informe que resume el sentido de la propuesta presentada. Apuntar que el barco amarillo que nos ha acompañado durante la presentación pretende representar la “navegación”, esa navegación en mares de incertidumbre que nos presenta Hernández, esa navegación constante tan presente en PEPT y en I-A. Y…¿Por qué amarillo? Por simbolizar el optimismo, la alegría y la creatividad subyacentes de este tipo de iniciativas para la innovación. MUCHAS GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÖN ESTARÉ ENCANTADA DE ACLARAR DUDAS Y ACOGER SUGERENCIAS