Crowdfunding has grown significantly in recent years and is challenging traditional banks and other financial institutions in their role of financing new businesses and projects. In Sweden alone, several fintech companies focusing on areas like payments, lending, and cryptocurrency have been successfully crowdfunded. The document discusses the different types of crowdfunding and provides statistics on the growth and size of the global crowdfunding industry. It also examines some of the opportunities and challenges of crowdfunding, including its potential role in democratizing access to capital.
This ppt is prepared as part of my participation in the International Conference on Crowdfunding.The ppt contains basic informations about crowdfunding and it's types and it's status by SEBI on India till January 2016. This ppt was prepared under the guidance of our professor MR.N.Manicka Mahesh. The ppt was compiled and the informations were sourced and collected by Miss.Rithvicca Manimaran.
What Is Crowdfunding:
Crowdfunding is quickly becoming the Internet’s #1 newest, most exciting phenomenon and social trend for raising funds by providing a convenient website platform that allows people to support any project you create by sharing. Register here today: http://tinyurl.com/pv5svh5
"Benefits of WeShare Crowdfunding"
Our we$hare CrowdFunding platform is a global community which allows you to share your dream project with the world. By leveraging the incredible power of a unique community-sharing model, we help you reach your goals faster and easier than any other platform. When you join we$hare CrowdFunding now, you could literally fulfill your dreams while helping others do the same, creating a win-win experience for all.
Register here today: http://tinyurl.com/pv5svh5
Understand what is crowdfunding, what are the best practices, what to take under consideration when developing a crowdfunding campaign and why is this important!
Get started today http://letswork.bossup2019.com
impact101 crowdfunding - impact101 crowdfunding | before joining watch this impact101 crowdfunding review in hindi.
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impact101 crowdfunding impact 101 crowdfunding p2pprofit 5050 crowdfunding.
This video is a facebook live recording of 3-10-19 whereby I explain p2pProfit Crowdfunding and Impact 101 Crowdfunding impact101 crowdfunding and 5050 crowdfunding free training.
What is Impact101 Crowdfunding Business Opportunity I want to give special thanks to Planet M for releasing Impact101 Crowdfunding Plan In Hindi | Know Everything About Impact101 Plan In Hindi
Impact101 Crowdfunding Review – What is it Impact101 crowdfunding Impact101 scam थप भिडियोहरू : https://np
For this reason, the Impact 101 Crowdfunding platform includes digital products in the form of marketing tutorials for those using the service to raise money
Copyright @ 2 Crowdfunding
So I began researching how to make passive income a reality with impact101 crowdfunding.
introduction to the impact101 crowdfunding platform. impact101 is an amazing crowdfunding platform where anybody can get donations directly to his bank account without the interference of any third party...
this platform is the best in the crowdfunding industry...
impact 101 crowdfunding fast review. 5050 crowdfunding is the world's initial crowdfunding system permits you to get fifty percent of whatever that occurs in your matrix permanently!.
p2pprofit membership is designed to help you succeed with your crowdfunding campaign..
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Impact101 crowdfunding - honest · impact101 crowdfunding plan · impact101 crowdfunding login · impact101 crowdfunding and 5050 crowdfunding free
Introduction to the Impact101 Crowdfunding Platform
impact 101 crowdfunding review presentation q&a 21/02/2018.
Impact 101 Crowdfunding is the name impact101 crowdfunding and 5050 crowdfunding free training.
IBO member Dean Corbitt published a video titled: WHAT IS IMPACT101 CROWDFUNDING
Impact101 Crowdfunding Plan In Hindi | Know Everything About Impact101 Plan In Hindi
That's why you see a lot of posts/videos out there about Impact101 crowdfunding review and they compare it to 50/50 CF
539 Views · What do you think about the Impact 101 crowdfunding platform
How to Make Passive Income & Why You Should
This ppt is prepared as part of my participation in the International Conference on Crowdfunding.The ppt contains basic informations about crowdfunding and it's types and it's status by SEBI on India till January 2016. This ppt was prepared under the guidance of our professor MR.N.Manicka Mahesh. The ppt was compiled and the informations were sourced and collected by Miss.Rithvicca Manimaran.
What Is Crowdfunding:
Crowdfunding is quickly becoming the Internet’s #1 newest, most exciting phenomenon and social trend for raising funds by providing a convenient website platform that allows people to support any project you create by sharing. Register here today: http://tinyurl.com/pv5svh5
"Benefits of WeShare Crowdfunding"
Our we$hare CrowdFunding platform is a global community which allows you to share your dream project with the world. By leveraging the incredible power of a unique community-sharing model, we help you reach your goals faster and easier than any other platform. When you join we$hare CrowdFunding now, you could literally fulfill your dreams while helping others do the same, creating a win-win experience for all.
Register here today: http://tinyurl.com/pv5svh5
Understand what is crowdfunding, what are the best practices, what to take under consideration when developing a crowdfunding campaign and why is this important!
Get started today http://letswork.bossup2019.com
impact101 crowdfunding - impact101 crowdfunding | before joining watch this impact101 crowdfunding review in hindi.
Impact101 Crowdfunding reviews | Impact101 Crowdfunding Impact101 Crowdfunding reviews | Impact101 Crowdfunding
Impact101 crowdfunding platform · impact101 crowdfunding - honest · impact101 crowdfunding login · impact101 crowdfunding join now free training amp Impact101 Crowdfunding Platform
impact101 crowdfunding impact 101 crowdfunding p2pprofit 5050 crowdfunding.
This video is a facebook live recording of 3-10-19 whereby I explain p2pProfit Crowdfunding and Impact 101 Crowdfunding impact101 crowdfunding and 5050 crowdfunding free training.
What is Impact101 Crowdfunding Business Opportunity I want to give special thanks to Planet M for releasing Impact101 Crowdfunding Plan In Hindi | Know Everything About Impact101 Plan In Hindi
Impact101 Crowdfunding Review – What is it Impact101 crowdfunding Impact101 scam थप भिडियोहरू : https://np
For this reason, the Impact 101 Crowdfunding platform includes digital products in the form of marketing tutorials for those using the service to raise money
Copyright @ 2 Crowdfunding
So I began researching how to make passive income a reality with impact101 crowdfunding.
introduction to the impact101 crowdfunding platform. impact101 is an amazing crowdfunding platform where anybody can get donations directly to his bank account without the interference of any third party...
this platform is the best in the crowdfunding industry...
impact 101 crowdfunding fast review. 5050 crowdfunding is the world's initial crowdfunding system permits you to get fifty percent of whatever that occurs in your matrix permanently!.
p2pprofit membership is designed to help you succeed with your crowdfunding campaign..
impact101 crowdfunding honest review.
Impact101 Crowdfunding Reviews Impact101 Crowdfunding
Impact101 crowdfunding - honest · impact101 crowdfunding plan · impact101 crowdfunding login · impact101 crowdfunding and 5050 crowdfunding free
Introduction to the Impact101 Crowdfunding Platform
impact 101 crowdfunding review presentation q&a 21/02/2018.
Impact 101 Crowdfunding is the name impact101 crowdfunding and 5050 crowdfunding free training.
IBO member Dean Corbitt published a video titled: WHAT IS IMPACT101 CROWDFUNDING
Impact101 Crowdfunding Plan In Hindi | Know Everything About Impact101 Plan In Hindi
That's why you see a lot of posts/videos out there about Impact101 crowdfunding review and they compare it to 50/50 CF
539 Views · What do you think about the Impact 101 crowdfunding platform
How to Make Passive Income & Why You Should
The ultimate guide to crowdfunding for creative ideasDream Wallets
This ultimate beginner’s guide of crowdfunding by DreamWallets.com covers the things you need to know about the fundraising for your ideas and the benefits of crowdfunding.
This guide is helpful for aspiring inventors, startups, artists and creative folks to convey their vision and aspiration to the crowd.
Crowdfunding for social enterprises - By Retired Not Outgothip
The highlights from the slides we shared last night as we discussed how social enterprises can raise funding, especially via crowdfunding in Hong Kong.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this document are the authors own and don't claim to be those of anyone else. The document may be open to interpretation. The author is not liable for any actions / mis-actions taken as a result of the content of this document.
Universal Crowd Funding provide you the platform in India to make your projects into any domain with creative ideas and Build a solo Moto for better tomorrow!!
Crowd funding ICF will be an excellent way to raise the capital you need for your business or project. It will be a great way to introduce your project to the crowd.
Crowdfunding and Audience Development - We are Museums RigaOonagh Murphy
There are hundreds of examples of successful crowdfunding campaigns in the arts. There’s the quirky Park and Slide, which transformed Park Street in Bristol into a giant public water slide. There’s the cutting-edge Virtual Choir, which digitally brought together solo singers from all over the world. Then there’s the heartwarming Cancer sucks, Art Heals! project, which creates memorable experiences through art for children touched by cancer. But to date the focus in many how-to guides, articles and analysis is on developing a financially successful campaign.
More than simply an innovative approach to income generation, crowdfunding provides arts organisations with opportunities to develop new audiences, test new ways of working and generate advocacy and PR opportunities.
In this workshop we will look beyond the money and explore how Crowdfunding can help your museum develop new audiences and spark new ways of working.
Introduction to entrepreneurship. Topics: Lean Startup Methodology, Product-Market Fit, Market-Size Analysis, Customer Acquisition , Life Time Value and Revenue Streams
"Crowdfunding" How to Crowdfund. Failure in crowdfunding can be avoided when you apply just a few simple principles. Every project is unique when it comes to entrepreneurs and inventors raising money but I've developed a process that can be used over and over again to raise money, validate ideas, and get MONSTER PR!
Let me know if you all have any questions.
Eli Regalado
Mad Hatter Agency
Chief of Madness
720-253-3340
eli@madhatteragency.com
The ultimate guide to crowdfunding for creative ideasDream Wallets
This ultimate beginner’s guide of crowdfunding by DreamWallets.com covers the things you need to know about the fundraising for your ideas and the benefits of crowdfunding.
This guide is helpful for aspiring inventors, startups, artists and creative folks to convey their vision and aspiration to the crowd.
Crowdfunding for social enterprises - By Retired Not Outgothip
The highlights from the slides we shared last night as we discussed how social enterprises can raise funding, especially via crowdfunding in Hong Kong.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this document are the authors own and don't claim to be those of anyone else. The document may be open to interpretation. The author is not liable for any actions / mis-actions taken as a result of the content of this document.
Universal Crowd Funding provide you the platform in India to make your projects into any domain with creative ideas and Build a solo Moto for better tomorrow!!
Crowd funding ICF will be an excellent way to raise the capital you need for your business or project. It will be a great way to introduce your project to the crowd.
Crowdfunding and Audience Development - We are Museums RigaOonagh Murphy
There are hundreds of examples of successful crowdfunding campaigns in the arts. There’s the quirky Park and Slide, which transformed Park Street in Bristol into a giant public water slide. There’s the cutting-edge Virtual Choir, which digitally brought together solo singers from all over the world. Then there’s the heartwarming Cancer sucks, Art Heals! project, which creates memorable experiences through art for children touched by cancer. But to date the focus in many how-to guides, articles and analysis is on developing a financially successful campaign.
More than simply an innovative approach to income generation, crowdfunding provides arts organisations with opportunities to develop new audiences, test new ways of working and generate advocacy and PR opportunities.
In this workshop we will look beyond the money and explore how Crowdfunding can help your museum develop new audiences and spark new ways of working.
Introduction to entrepreneurship. Topics: Lean Startup Methodology, Product-Market Fit, Market-Size Analysis, Customer Acquisition , Life Time Value and Revenue Streams
"Crowdfunding" How to Crowdfund. Failure in crowdfunding can be avoided when you apply just a few simple principles. Every project is unique when it comes to entrepreneurs and inventors raising money but I've developed a process that can be used over and over again to raise money, validate ideas, and get MONSTER PR!
Let me know if you all have any questions.
Eli Regalado
Mad Hatter Agency
Chief of Madness
720-253-3340
eli@madhatteragency.com
Crowdfunding: Financing Your Small BusinessPatch of Land
Crowdfunding: Financing Your Small Business was a presentation given by Manolis Sfinarolakis, the Founder of Reality Crowd TV Media Corporation, at the University of Hartford.
In this interactive workshop, learn practical strategies for using Crowdfunding to finance your small business. We’ll review examples of companies that have successfully implemented campaigns as well as brainstorm ways for participants to use Crowdfunding as a financing resource. This workshop will benefit small businesses selling products and/or services, as well as non-profits.
Instructor: Manolis Sfinarolakis, Reality Crowd TV Media Corporation
An Introduction to the Practice of Crowdfundingtwintangibles
A set of slides used at the University of Glasgow setting out the fundamentals of crowdfunding, and the process of constructing a successful campaign using the TAMP process
Tracxn Research — Crowdfunding Landscape, November 2016Tracxn
Equity and reward based crowdfunding platforms were also the top funded business models in this sector from a historical perspective so far. The sector also witnessed acquisition activity with three buyout deals. Y Combinator, 500 Startups, Collaborative Fund, SV Angel and Techstars emerged as the most active investors by deal volume.
Crowd funding ICF will be an excellent way to raise the capital you need for your business or project. It will be a great way to introduce your project to the crowd.
التمويل الجماعي كرافعة للمشاريع الصغيرة في فلسطين والعالم العربيRafat Abushaban
اكتسب التمويل الجماعي خلال السنوات الماضية شهرة واسعة كوسيلة للتواصل المباشر بين أصحاب المبادرات الباحثين عن تمويل و الأشخاص المهتمين بدعم هذه المبادرات، حيث يتم صرف ملايين الدولارات حول العالم سنوياً خلال منصات التمويل الجماعي عبر الإنترنت ومن المتوقع أن يشهد هذا القطاع نمواً أكبر خلال السنوات القليلة المقبلة. أما في العالم العربي بشكل عام فقد سجلت منصات التمويل الجماعي نجاحات محدودة نوعاً ما على الرغم من توفيره لطريقة سهلة لدعم المشاريع في الدول الأكثر احتياجاً . يتناول هذا العرض نتائج ورقة بحثية عن واقع التمويل الجماعي في المنطقة العربية مقارنة بالدول المتقدمة والدول النامية، وأصناف هذا النوع من التمويل وميزاته وعيوبه، أثره على المشروعات حول العالم، بالإضافة إلى العقبات الموجودة في المنطقة العربية التي تحد الإستفادة من هذا النوع من التمويل
Equity Crowdfunding - Imperial College London Apr 2013Grow VC Group
Crowd Valley co-founder, Paul Higgins' presentation on 'Equity Crowdfunding' at an Imperial College London event on April 16th 2013.
The event was part of Imperial's Best Practice Series on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Design.
Maggots Hip 'n' Shouldered: Crowd Funding Academic Research ANU 2014VeraQ Pty Ltd
This presentation was delivered as part of the NECTAR at ANU crowd funding workshop 26th August 2014. It is the story of my journey from Feb 2013 to August 2014, covering my evolution as an online academic, developing a crowd funding track record and some of my insights into what the University learned along the way.
برنامج في استرتيجيات التشبيك و الشراكة المقدم لصندوق الرعاية الاجتماعية صنعااء
بتاريخ 19 - 22 اكتوبر 2014
البرنامج يتحدث عن الاليات الحديثة في تحقيق الشراكة و استراتيجيات التشبيك المجتمعي لتحقيق الاهداف المرسومة للصندوق.
Copyright is one of the greatest barrier to Open Data. This presentation for insidegovernment UK shows the struggle between those who want to reform copyright and those opposed to reform
Τhe crowdfunding or otherwise funding from the crowd, is a new fundraising method to support a business idea or a project will be held at a future date.
Funding is carried out electronically through specialized Internet platforms.
My presentation on crowdfunding at the The Sweden-U.S. Entrepreneurial Forum in Stockholm and Entreprenörskaps Forum in October 2013: http://www.esbri.se/sweden-us.asp.
Final project Kickstarter | Is there a space for an Italian version of Kickst...Weorizon
Crowdfunding platforms such as Kickstarter allow creative minds to introduce their ideas to the public and to collect funds from many small contributors.
Is there space for an Italian version of Kickstarter?
In this advanced market we interview more than 200 people to discover at which current stage is the crowdfunding in Italy.
Business Strategy term project for starting a new business.
This project was based on providing a crowd funding platform targeting students who have brilliant ideas but limited funds to turn them into reality
Bloomio releases today an insightful analysis on the state of equity crowdfunding; a deep dive into the industry, investigating drivers and pain points for retailer investors tapping into the venture capital arena.
The report has been developed in collaboration with a 2018 MBA class of IMD Business School and it is composed of industry analytics, qualitative and quantitative researches.
www.bloomio.com
Leading in a Digital World_MCS_Overview.pptxRobin Teigland
Presentation made for Ocean Data Factory Sweden webinar series on our next innovation cycle - "Filling Coastal Data Gaps - Let's Do it Ourselves!". Collaboration with Chalmers, SMHI, Mooringo, Ocean Tech Hub Lda on a marine citizen science low-code, low-cost sensor live case for 2nd year Industrial Economics MSc students Chalmers University of Technology Spring 2023.
Network Leadership for a Sustainable FutureRobin Teigland
Updated presentation of my research into networked leadership for a sustainable future - including our work with Peniche Ocean Watch (www.penicheoceanwatch.com)
Live Teaching Case: The Gothenburg Smart City ChallengeRobin Teigland
Describes a live case used in the third year of the Industrial Economics program at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden. The focus is on Smart Cities, open data, and digital innovation.
My slides (in English) from our presentation at Styrelseakademien on Oct 21, 2019 in Stockholm at PWC offices. As part or our project, 4boards.ai, https://4boardsai.wordpress.com/.
Keynote Chalmers Transportation in Age of DigitalizationRobin Teigland
keynote speech at Chalmers Conference in Sept 2019, https://www.chalmers.se/en/areas-of-advance/Transport/calendar/initiative-seminar-2019/Pages/default.aspx
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Crowdfunding Overview
1. Entrepreneurs and technology
challenging the Banks?
-------
Crowdfunding
ROBIN TEIGLAND & CLAIRE INGRAM
STOCKHOLM SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
OCTOBER 2014
ROBIN.TEIGLAND@HHS.SE
CLAIRE.INGRAM@HHS.SE
WWW.SLIDESHARE.NET/ETEIGLAND
2. In just a few years in Sweden alone…
Company Founded Business
Klarna 2005 E-commerce payment services
MyLoan 2006 Loan broker
Trustly 2008 Online payments
TrustBuddy 2009 P2P lending
iZettle 2010 Mobile payments
FundedByMe 2011 Crowdfunding, crowd equity
Tink 2012 Personal finance
Safello 2013 Cryptocurrency exchange
KnC Miner 2013 Cryptocurrency mining
equipment
3. Local Stockholm success story:
Flippin’ Burgers
Money raised:
SEK 36,502 /
€4,000
Number of
investors: 186
Date funded:
September 2011
Sector: Food
6. What is crowdfunding?
Accumulation of small investments in individual
projects by large number of individuals (the
“crowd”) via or with help of Internet and social
networks (De Buysere et al., 2012)
Picture: FundedByMe
7. Four forms of crowdfunding
Form Benefits for funders
Donation-based
Donation Intangible benefits.
Reward-based
Donation or pre-purchase
Rewards in addition to intangible
benefits.
Equity-based Investment
Return on investment if company
does well. Rewards sometimes also
offered and intangible benefits may
motivate too.
Debt-based Loan
Repayment of loan with interest.
Alternatively intangible benefits if
loan given interest-free.
Ingram & Teigland 2013
8. Investment Role and Type Investment Value 2012
Angel
Investors
Invest large amounts, make few
investments, take equity share.
3.3-3.9 billion SEK p.a.
(approximation based on 2008
data)
Soft Loans
State loans at high interest rates
that can be written off if enterprise
dissolution.
2.4 billion SEK p.a. (ALMI alone)
Venture
Capitalists
Invest large amounts, make few
investments, take equity share.
1.8 billion SEK p.a. (2010 data)
Crowdfunding
Donation, pre-purchase/reward, or
equity, depending on platform and
entrepreneur’s preferences.
Estimated 37 million SEK p.a.
Ingram & Teigland 2013
9. How big is crowdfunding?
Global crowdfunding almost doubled 2012 to 2013 to
USD 5.1 bln
March 2014 Kickstarter passed USD 1 bln in total
pledges
FundedByMe raised USD 10.5 mln to date
Swedish market to be SEK 100 mln in 2014
By 2025 global crowdfunding could reach USD 90 to 96
bln (1.8 times today’s global VC industry)
Growth potential greatest in emerging markets?
USD 50 bln in China by 2025?
12. P2P lending in the US and UK…
•>USD 3.8 bln in personal
loans since 2007
• USD 750 mln growth each
quarter
•Now offering business loans
•Strategic alliance with Union
Bank
14. Ingram & Teigland 2013
Why crowdfund?
Difficulty in raising funds from traditional sources
Test market or establish user base
Marketing & publicity for your product or service
Faster time to market
Funding (may not be large amount of money though)
Screening device for investors
Access greater pool of investors: further afield or
people without right “connections”
Skills, connections, and other resources?
18. Democratizing innovation
through access to capital?
Women in USA
<30% of business owners
<15% of angel investors
<10% of venture capitalists
But…
Women on Kickstarter
35% of project leaders
44% of investors on platform
>40% of projects women invested in had female
project leaders
Marom, Robb and Sade 2014
19. “Made in Africa” 3D printer (Togo)
Winner of International
Space Apps Challenge
http://www.engineering.com/3DPrinting/3DPrintingArticles/ArticleID/5712/E-Waste-3D-Printer-to-Mars.aspx
20. Crowdfunding challenges?
Skills: How to ensure knowledge/awareness and necessary skills?
Lack of support and strategic advice for funders/investors, entrepreneurs,
public sector?
How to deal with many small investors in equity crowdfunding?
Regulation: How to protect investors without stifling innovation?
Risk assessment?
Cross-border investments?
Secondary markets for crowd equity shares?
Taxation issues for investors and entrepreneurs?
Local market: How to protect/ensure local markets against foreign
competition?
Local platforms vs global platforms?
Significant/sufficient level of funding from local market?
How to better leverage “crowd” for resources?
Source: Own research, Nesta
22. If you love knowledge,
set it free…
Robin Teigland
robin.teigland@hhs.se
www.knowledgenetworking.org
www.slideshare.net/eteigland
@RobinTeigland
If you like this presentation and would like to contribute to our
research, we accept bitcoins:
14hs4JbnQLXE87GGzu84uXGaspmxmnLpwC.
Thank you!!!!!
34. Who are the funders?
Educated experts(?)
University degree
Knowledge and previous experience in same field
“In-crowd”
“Entrepreneurs”
Risk lovers
Skoglund & Stiernblad 2013
35. Who are the funders?
Educated experts(?)
85% respondents have university degree (vs 16%
women/22% men in general population, 2013)
42% had knowledge in same field as project they
funded
49% reported to have been better at judging project
quality due to previous experience
“In-crowd”
47% of “the crowd” classified themselves as
entrepreneurs – compared to only 7% of Swedish
population (2012)
77% never bought shares in unlisted company before
41% risk lovers Skoglund & Stiernblad 2013
36. Crowd equity raising its head…
• Politicians generally
positive -> entrepreneurs
+ job creation
• But regulation is lagging
in most countries
• US, Italy, Denmark
changing regulations
enabling equity
Massolution 2013
Millions of dollars
39. How to succeed?
Choose right platform– and crowdfunding form
Going global or local?
What do you give in return (thank you, reward, pre-purchase,
shares)?
Keep in mind platform fees
Define the concept
Make it easily understood
Make it personal?
Feed the crowd
Ensure initial critical mass (social media, newspapers)
Keep followers up to date
MAGIC
40. Lots to think about....
Going global? Going local?
Reward-based? l Niche product or
service?
l Global appeal?
l What are rewards?
l How do you reach
international audience –
and stand out?
l Community-specific
product or service?
l Local appeal?
l What are rewards?
l Does community know
about you – can you
reach them?
l Local benefits
Equity-based? l Looking to scale up?
l How much equity?
l How to value your
project?
l Looking to establish
foothold?
l How much equity?
l How to value your
project?
l Local benefits –
experience, connections
etc?
41. Trends in crowdfunding
Peer to peer lending
Niche
Community
Hybrid platforms
Enterprise sponsored
Internal corporate crowdfunding
LIVE!
Economic development
Celebrities
…
44. Celebrities entering the scene
Executive Producer Robert Redford
Narrated by Jodie Foster
Donald Trump’s crowdfunding site
Open to anyone
45. Internal corporate crowdfunding
iFundIT
More than 300 participants
Entry-level workers to VPs
Given $2,000 to invest over 8 week period
Choose internal projects in which to invest