This presentation introduces the integration of models for inquiry-based learning and feedback with crowd sensing approaches in order to create solutions that are applicable in the real world.

1. Crowd Sensing, Mobiles
and Feedback
Dr. Christian Glahn

2. Content and Analysis Digital Library
Communities E-Education
About the ISN
C ISN Zürich and CC http://www.flickr.com/photos/floridanationalguardonflickr/7096123921/

3. Develop and promote tools and strategies for
introducing technological innovation for the
organizational education and training in international
relations, security and defense.
Our E-Education Mission

4. Crossing and Pushing Borders
Me
CC
Fumiko
Matsuyama
Berlin,
8-­‐11-­‐1989

5. My 5 lives
• Childhood
• Revolutionary
• Musician
• Software developer
• Researcher / Project nomad

6. Crossing and Pushing Borders in
Education and Computers
1987
1997-1999
2000
2001-2003
2003/2004
2007-2011
2009
2010
Since 2012
First vocabulary trainer on a C64
E-commerce solutions
First campus-wide LMS rollout in D-A-CH
XML and XSLT solutions in Perl and C
Micro-learning & first mobile apps
TENC/JTEL Winter Schools
Ph.D. on SRL and Contextual Feedback
VLE-Room-ware Integration
Scalable VLE-Mobile integration in military
training

7. Crowd sensing
C
Foursquare

8. Crowd Sensing
… refers to approaches that uses the
capabilities of technologically equipped
people for collecting data in order to answer
complex questions or to solve complex
problems in the physical realm.
Inspired
by
Goodchild
(2007)
Ci?zens
as
sensors.
Geojournal,
69(4).

9. Modern crowd sensing depends
on mobile technologies

10. Using Sensors and Capabilities
of Mobile Devices
Taking photos on a mobile is more than
using the camera
Metadata is automatically added
• Timestamp (clock)
• GPS coordinates (location sensor)

11. Reporting and analyzing data

12. Collaborative image mapping
e.g www.panoramio.com

13. What are the didactical and
conceptual principles for
utilizing crowd sensing in
education and training?

14. Inquiry-based Learning &
Field Knowledge Management

15. Inquiry-based Learning
… refers to the activities of students, in
which they develop knowledge and
understanding of how scientists study the
natural world
(US National Research Council, 1996)

16. Field Knowledge Management
and Mission Support
… refers to activities and practices for
building and maintaining strategic and tactic
knowledge and understanding of the
situation and processes of an environment

17. Question
Hypothesis
Operationali-
sation
Planning
Data
Collection
Commu-
nication
Interpretation
Discussion
Data analysis
Reporting
Framework

18. Question
Hypothesis
Operationali-
sation
Planning
Data
Collection
Commu-
nication
Interpretation
Discussion
Data analysis
Reporting
Framework
Mobiles

19. Question
Hypothesis
Operationali-
sation
Planning
Data
Collection
Commu-
nication
Interpretation
Discussion
Data analysis
Reporting
Framework
Fully
automa,zed
Crowd
vs.
Individual
Ac,vi,es
Informa?on
Need
Strategic
informa?on

20. Translating the model into tools

21. Model-based Application Design

22. An example for applying the concept
Location 1 Location 1
Location 2 Location 2
Location 3 Location 3
500m 500m
110m 110m
20m 20m
nitarian Icons
nitarian symbols has been created by the United
ordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
ee on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
m/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.orgPublished in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
n Icons
n created by the United
an Affairs. The symbols
e Noun Project.
and-country-icons-2012
itarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
s
ted
ols
012
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
Collected
Data
Inquiry
Tools
Inquiry
types
&
Prepara?on

23. Feedback

24. The Core Feedback Loop of
Self-regulation
Experience
Knowledge
Response
Behaviour
Actor
Monitoring /
Assessment
Judgement /
Reflection
System
Analy?cs

25. Question
Hypothesis
Operationali-
sation
Planning
Data
Collection
Commu-
nication
Interpretation
Discussion
Data analysis
Reporting
Framework

26. Each step has its own skill set
that influences
possible feedback
Question
Hypothesis
Operationali-
sation
Planning
Data
Collection
Commu-
nication
Interpretation
Discussion
Data analysis
Reporting

33. How to provide feedback in the
different phases?

34. Feedback factors for SRL
(Butler & Winne, 1995)
Cognitive System
External
Feedback
Performance
Tasks
Filters
Knowledge
& Beliefs
Domain
Knowledge
Strategy
Knowledge
Motivational
Beliefs
Goals
Tactics &
Strategies
Products
Monitoring
Cue 1
Cue 2
...

35. Triggers for Feedback
(Reflection Amplifiers)
• Mirroring (Indicators)
• Annotated content/task map
• Progress visualizations
• Achievement visualization (Badges)
• Formative (performance) assessment`
(Verpoorten,
2013)

36. The Feedback Model Guides
the User Experience Design

37. An Example for Feedback in
Field KM
Location 1 Location 1
Location 2 Location 2
Location 3 Location 3
500m 500m
110m 110m
20m 20m
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: o
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
Humanitarian Icons
A collection of 500 humanitarian symbols has been created by the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The symbols
can be downloaded for free on ReliefWeb and The Noun Project.
http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-humanitarian-and-country-icons-2012
http://thenounproject.com/collections/ocha-humanitarian-icons/
Published in Aug 2012 Contact: ochaavmu@un.org
Historic
Feedback
(completeness
of
data)
Task
Feedback
Context
Feedback

38. Dr. Christian Glahn
http://www.isn.ethz.ch
ADL IMMLWS 20-22 May 2014
http://www.adlnet.gov/mlws/
@phish108
http://slidesha.re/phish108
http://lo-f.at/glahn