- There are three main types of farming: primitive subsistence farming, intensive subsistence farming, and commercial farming. Primitive subsistence farming uses traditional tools and depends on natural conditions, while intensive subsistence farming uses more inputs due to high population pressure. Commercial farming uses high doses of modern inputs and technologies.
- There are three main cropping patterns in India: Rabi crops grown in winter, Kharif crops grown during the monsoon season, and Zaid crops grown in summer. Major Rabi crops include wheat and mustard, while major Kharif crops include rice, maize, and cotton.
- India's major crops include rice, wheat, millets, maize, sugarcane,
NEW AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF INDIA 2000, POWER POINT PRESENTATIONDebanjanMondal10
This slide content new agricultural policies of india that was taken in the year of 2000, in the aim of gaining production of 4% in every year till 2020.The whole information has been given on that slide,helps one to get complete knowledge of new policies,and its applications.
India has done well since independence in Agriculture. But the potential for further growth is immense . By adopting the strategies in the paper , the growth can be taken to 6% p.a.
About 75% people are living in rural areas and are still dependent on Agriculture.
About 43% of India’s geographical area is used for agricultural activity.
Agriculture continues to play a major role in Indian Economy.
Provides food to more than 1 billion people
Produces 51 major crops
Contributes to 1/6th of the Export Earnings
In this ppt presentation the role, need and sources of credit in Indian agriculture are listed clearly explained which will be very useful for the economics and finance students. here, we have discussed about the institutional credit agencies and non institutional credits and various government schemes.
NEW AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF INDIA 2000, POWER POINT PRESENTATIONDebanjanMondal10
This slide content new agricultural policies of india that was taken in the year of 2000, in the aim of gaining production of 4% in every year till 2020.The whole information has been given on that slide,helps one to get complete knowledge of new policies,and its applications.
India has done well since independence in Agriculture. But the potential for further growth is immense . By adopting the strategies in the paper , the growth can be taken to 6% p.a.
About 75% people are living in rural areas and are still dependent on Agriculture.
About 43% of India’s geographical area is used for agricultural activity.
Agriculture continues to play a major role in Indian Economy.
Provides food to more than 1 billion people
Produces 51 major crops
Contributes to 1/6th of the Export Earnings
In this ppt presentation the role, need and sources of credit in Indian agriculture are listed clearly explained which will be very useful for the economics and finance students. here, we have discussed about the institutional credit agencies and non institutional credits and various government schemes.
Class 10, social science geography , chapter-4 agriculture ppt or slideRajibkonwar
Best ppt or Slide of the chapter- Agriculture, Class-10 Geography, Social Science. This PPT or Slide will help the students greatly to understand the chapter.
The chapter covers the entire topics of class X Agriculture chapter of Geography. The topics are categorized in very simple manner and easy to learn and memorize the points.
agricultue-the science,art or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops and feeding, breeding and raising livestock.
the ppt includes:-
1. its importance
2. factors responsible for agriculture
3. types of farming
4. types of crops
5. technological and institutional reforms
6. role of agriculture
i hope the ppt willl be liked by you and will prove to be informative one.
thankyou!
Resources and ecological management of agricultureuog
Resources and ecological management of agriculture
Natural resources management
Agriculture resources conjoint with environment Management of agriculture
Weed management and resources
Physical factors:Temperature Rainfall Soil
Economic factors: CULTIVATED AREAS Areas having abundant production
Areas having moderate production
Less productive areas
Sugar management and resources
Physical factors: Temperature Rain fallSoil
Cultivation areas: Areas having moderate cultivation
Less productive areas
Cotton management and resources Cotton management and resources
rain fall
Soil
Economic factors
cultivation areas
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
3. Primitive Subsistence Farming
This type of farming is still practiced in few pockets of India.
Primitive subsistence agriculture is practiced on small
patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao
and digging sticks, and family/community labour.
This type of farming depends upon monsoon, natural
fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental
Conditions to the crops grown.
Jhumming Cultivation :- It is a slash and burn agriculture. A
patch of land is cleared and cereals and other food crops
are produced. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers
shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. The
soil’s
Fertility is replenished through natural processes. Land
Productivity is low as the farmers don’t use fertilizers or
Other modern inputs.
4. Intensive Subsistence Farming
This type of farming is practiced in areas of high population
Pressure on land . Its labour intensive farming , where high
Doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for
Obtaining higher production.
Through its ‘ right to inheritance’ leading to the division of
Among successive generations has rendered land holding
Size uneconomical , the farmers continue to take maximum
Output from the limited land in the absence of alternative
Source of livelihood. Thus, there is enormous pressure on
Agricultural land.
5. Commercial Farming
•.Use of Higher doses of modern inputs like HYV seeds (
Higher Yielding Variety) , chemical fertilisers ,
insecticides, pesticides etc.
•Degree of commercialization of agriculture changes from
one region to another.
•
•
•
•
• Plantation is also a type of commercial farming where a
single crop is grown on a large area.
All the produce is used as raw material in industries.
In India, tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana etc. are
important plantation crops.
Tea in Assam and North Bengal coffee in Karnataka are
some important plantations grown in these states.
As the production is mainly for market, a well- developed
network of transport and communication connecting the
plantation areas, processing industries and market plays
an a important role in the development.
7. Different Types of Cropping Patterns
Rabi Crops :- Rabi crops are sown in winter from October
to December.
•
•
•
•
•
Harvested in In summer from April to June
Important Rabi crops – wheat, barley, peas, gram, and
mustard.
Grown in – States from North and North western parts
such as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu
and Kashmir, Uttaranchal and Uttar Pradesh
Success of Green Revolution In Punjab, Haryana,
Western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan has also
been an important factor in the growth of the Rabi
Crops.
Availability of precipitation during winter months due to
western temperate cyclones helps in the success of
these crops.
8. Different Types of Cropping Patterns
Kharif Crops :-
•
•
• These crops are grown with the onset of monsoon and
harvested in September-October.
Important crops grown during this season are rice
(paddy), maize, jowar, bajra, tur (arhar), moong, urad,
cotton, jute, groundnut and soyabean.
Some of the most important kharif regions are Assam,
West Bengal, coastal regions of Orissa, the Konkan
coast, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
Zaid Crops :-
•
• In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a
short season during the summer months known as the
Zaid season.
Some of the crops produced during ‘zaid’ are
watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and
fodder crops and Sugarcane
10. Rice
•It is the staple food crop of a
Majority of people in india.
•Our country is the largest
Producer of rice after China.
• It is a Kharif Crop
Conditions required for the crop:-
•It requires high temperature
(above 25°C ) and high humidity.
•
•
Annual rainfall above 100 cm
In the areas of low rainfall, it grows
With the help of irrigation
Areas where it is found:-
• North Eastern India, Plains of north, coastal areas and
deltaic regions
11. Wheat
•This is the second most
Important cereal crop.
•It is the main food crop in, in North
and north western part of India
• This is a rabi crop.
Conditions required for the crop:-
• It requires cool growing season and bright sunshine at
the time of ripening.
• It requires 50 – 75 cm of rain of annual rain evenly
distributed over the growing season.
Areas of cultivation:-
• Ganga – Satluj plains on the north west and black soil
region of the Deccan.
• Punjab , Haryana , Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and
parts of Maharashtra
12. Millets
There are three important millets grown in India:-
•
•
•
Jowar
Bajra
Ragi
Though these are known as coarse grains, they have high
nutritional value.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Jowar
It is the third most important crop
It is a red-fed crop mostly gown in moist areas.
Maharashtrais the largest producer followed by
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Bajra
It grows well in sandy soils and shallow black soil.
Rajasthan is the largest producer followed by Uttar
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujrat and Haryana.
13. Ragi
•
•
•
• It is a crop of dry regions and grows well on red, black,
sandy, loamy and shallow black soils.
Karnataka is the largest producer followed by Tamil
Nadu.
Other important producers of ragi are Himachal
Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Jharkhand and
Arunachal Pradesh.
Ragi is very rich in iron, calcium, other micronutrients
and roughage.
14. Maize
• It is used both as food and fodder.
Conditions required for the crop:-
• It is a kharif crop which requires temperature between
21°C to 27°C.
• It grows well in old alluvial soil.
• In some states like Bihar maize is grown in rabi season
also.
Areas of cultivation:-
• Bihar, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and
Madhya Pradesh.
16. Beverage Crops
TEA
•Tea is an example of plantation
agriculture.
• It is a labour-intensive industry needing abundant, cheap
and skilled labour.
• India is the leading produce and exporter.
Conditions required for the crop:-
•
•
It grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates.
It needs deep and fertile well-drained soil rich in humus
and organic matter.
• Tea bushes require warm and moist-free climate all
through the year along with frequent showers.
Areas of cultivation:-
• Assam, hills of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts of West
Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and
Tripura.
17. Coffee
•
•
•
•
•
•
India produces about 4% of he world’s coffee
production.
It is famous for its good quality coffee.
The Arabica variety produced in India was brought from
Yemen.
Initially its cultivation was introduced in the Baba Budan
hills.
Even today its cultivation is confined to the Nilgiri in
Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world
producing one third of the world’s total coffee.
18. Sugarcane
•It is a tropical as well as
Subtropical crop.
Conditions required for the
Crop:-
•It grows well in hot and humid
Climate.
•
•
•
It requires a temperature of 21°C to 27°C
An annual rainfall between 75cm. and 100cm
Irrigation is required in the regions of low rainfall.
Areas Of Cultivation :-
•
•
It needs manual labour from sowing to harvesting.
The major sugarcane-producing states are Uttar
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Haryana.
19. Oil Seeds
•India is the largest producer
Of oilseeds in the world.
• Different oil seeds are grown covering
approximately 12 per cent of the totalcropped area of the
country.
•
• Main oil-seeds produced in India are groundnut,
mustard, coconut, sesamum (til), soyabean, castor
seeds, cotton seeds, linseed and sunflower.
Most of these are edible and used as cooking mediums.
However, some of these are also used as raw material
in the production of soap, cosmetics and ointments.
20. Oil Seeds
Groundnut
• It is a kharif crop and accounts for about half of the
major oilseeds produced in the country.
• Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of groundnut
followed by Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat and
Maharashtra
Linseed and mustard
•
•
•
These are rabi crops
Sesamum is a kharif crop in north and rabi crop in south
India.
Castor seed is grown both as rabi and kharif crop.
22. Rubber
•Rubber is an important industrial
Raw material
•India ranks fifth among the world’s
natural rubber producers.
Conditions Required for the crop:-
•It is an equatorial crop, but under
special conditions, it is also grown
in tropical and sub-tropical areas.
• It requires moist and humid climate with rainfall of more
than 200 cm.
• Temperature above 25°C.
Areas of Cultivation :-
• It is mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and
Andaman and Nicobar islands and Garo hills of
Meghalaya.
24. Cotton
•India is believed to be the
original home of the cotton plant.
• Cotton is one of the main raw
materials for cotton textile industry.
• India is the third-largest producer
of cotton in the world.
Conditions Required For The Crop :-
•
•
• Cotton grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of
the Deccan plateau.
It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation,
210 frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth.
It is a kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature
Areas Of Cultivation
• Major cotton-producing states are – Maharashtra,
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh,Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,
Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
25. Jute
•
•
It is known as the golden fibre.
It is used in making gunny bags,
mats, ropes, yarn, carpets and
other artifacts.
• Due to its high cost, it is losing
market to synthetic fibres and
packing materials, particularly the nylon
Conditions Required for the crop:-
• Jute grows well on well-drained fertile soils in the flood
plains where soils are renewed every year.
• High temperature is required during the time of growth.
Areas of Cultivation
• West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Meghalaya are
the major jute producing states.