This document outlines the steps for critical hazard management. It begins with defining hazards and explaining why hazard management is important. The main steps discussed are hazard identification, risk assessment, hazard control through elimination, isolation and minimization, and evaluating, monitoring and reviewing hazards. Various types of workplace hazards like physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic hazards are described. The roles of hazard identification, risk assessment, control methods like using personal protective equipment, and ongoing evaluation are summarized as the key aspects of an effective hazard management system.
Critical Hazard Management System (CHMS)AnkitVasoya5
TOPIC ~ Critical Hazard Management System
What Is Hazards ?
Why Management ?
The most common hazards
How to prevent workplace from Hazards
Identification of Hazards
Risk Assessment
Controlling risk and Hazards
Risk / Hazard monitoring
References.
Critical Hazard Management System (CHMS)AnkitVasoya5
TOPIC ~ Critical Hazard Management System
What Is Hazards ?
Why Management ?
The most common hazards
How to prevent workplace from Hazards
Identification of Hazards
Risk Assessment
Controlling risk and Hazards
Risk / Hazard monitoring
References.
Air Based Hazards, M.pharm, sem 2,Bhumi Suratiya,.pptxBhumiSuratiya
Air Based Hazard, M.Pharm, Sem 2,Bhumi Suratiya, Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. Source of air based hazard, types of air based hazard, air circulation maintenance for sterile and non sterile area . Application of air circulation, HEPA filter, clean area classification.
A explained presentation on fire and explosion hazard and their prevention in pharmaceutical and other chemical industry and transportation of flammable and explosive goods which could be helpful for pharmaceutical and other student who has hazard and there management in their syllabus
Air Based Hazards, M.pharm, sem 2,Bhumi Suratiya,.pptxBhumiSuratiya
Air Based Hazard, M.Pharm, Sem 2,Bhumi Suratiya, Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. Source of air based hazard, types of air based hazard, air circulation maintenance for sterile and non sterile area . Application of air circulation, HEPA filter, clean area classification.
A explained presentation on fire and explosion hazard and their prevention in pharmaceutical and other chemical industry and transportation of flammable and explosive goods which could be helpful for pharmaceutical and other student who has hazard and there management in their syllabus
Risk is a very important aspect of any project or undertaking. Risk cannot be completely eliminated, but it can be reduced, therefore risk assessment becomes necessary. Risk Assessment is the process of evaluating, identifying and estimating the level of risk that is involved in a projected activity or undertaking. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Risk Assessment:- http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/finance/risk-assessment.aspx
Various steps of risk assessment. md. anwar ibrahim mirazMDAnwarIbrahimMiraz
The aim of the risk assessment process is to evaluate hazards, then remove that hazard or minimize the level of its risk by adding control measures, as necessary. By doing so, you have created a safer and healthier workplace.
Understanding the principles and practicalities of risk assessment
Understanding risk evaluation
Selecting and implementing control measures
Monitoring and reviewing
EC Directive 89/391/EEC
IEC/ISO 31010:2009
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
2. CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS HAZARDS?
WHY MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDS?
• Steps for hazard management
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
RISK ASSESSMENT
CONTROL
o HAZARD
o RISK
o ELIMINATE
o ISOLATE
o MINIMIZE
EVALUATE MONITOR AND REVIEW
CONCLUSION
REFERANCE
3. INTRODUCTION
HAZARDS means an activity, arrangement,
circumstances, event, process, situation and
substance (whether arising or caused within or
outside a place of work) that is actual or potential
cause or source of harm.
4. WHY MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDS?
HAZARDS MANAGEMENT is a essential problem-
solving process (to identify hazards), gather
information about them (assessing the risks) and
solving them (controlling the hazards).
5. Some of the most common health risks associated with
workplace hazards includes;
Skin irritation
Breathing problems.
Hearing damage.
Damage to muscles, bones and joints.
Reduced wellbeing.
Disasters and conflicts.
6. THE MOST COMMON WORKPLACE HAZARDS
There are many types of workplace hazards, which tend to
come under four main categories,
• Physical hazards- the most common hazards includes
vibration, noise, slips, trips and falls.
• Chemical hazards- any hazardous substances it can causes
the harm to employees health.
• Biological hazards- bacteria and viruses that cause health
effects, such as hepatitis, AIDS and legionnaire’s disease.
• Ergonomic hazards- physical factors that harms the
musculoskeletal system, such as repetitive movement,
manual handling and poor body positioning.
7. HOW TO PREVENT WORKPLACE HAZARDS
• The best way to protect yourself and your employees from workplace hazards
is to identify and manage them and take reasonable steps to prevent their
potential to harm.
• In order to control workplace hazards and eliminate or reduce the risk, you
should take the following steps,
• Identify the hazard by carrying out a workplace risk assessment.
• Determine how employees might be a risk.
• Evaluate the risks.
• Records and review hazards at least annually, or earlier if something changes.
9. STEPS OF CRITICAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT
IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS
RISK ASSESSMENT
HAZARD CONTROL
RISK CONTROL
EVALUATE MONITOR AND REVIEW
10. PROCESS OF HAZARD MANAGEMENT
1.HAZARD
IDENTIFICATION
2.RECORDED
ON HAZARD
REGISTER
3.HAZARD
ASSESSMENT
4.HAZARD
CONTROL
5.HAZARD
REVIEW
11. IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS
• This is the fundamental step in the hazard management.
Some ways of identifying hazards:
• Workplace inspection.
• Incident reporting.
• Register of injuries.
• Consultation with employees.
• Feedback from the employees.
12. RISK ASSESMENT
• When you have identified the hazards.
• Need to assess the risk created by each hazard.
• The risk is the likelihood that the hazard will cause injury, illness or decrease in the way that the hazard
will cause injury, illness, or diseases in the way that it is used or occurs in the workplace and severity of
the injury, illness or diseases that may results.
13. Medium High Risk
Significant Impact
and Low Likelihood.
High Risk
Significant Impact
and High Likelihood.
Low Risk
Insignificant Impact
and Low Likelihood.
Medium Low Risk
Insignificant Impact
and High Likelihood.
14. HAZARD CONTROL / RISK MANAGEMENT
• It is enough to just find and rate the hazards.
• After finding the hazards it is important to eliminate or control the hazard before the injury or illness of
the people due to hazard.
• When a risk or hazard is identified. It must be assessed for control through the elimination and
minimization.
15. PPE – PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.
• PPE CONTROL:
• Types of PPE
Head protection:
Classes of hard hats
CLASS G (general)
CLASS E (electrical)
CLASS C (conductive)
Safety glasses.
Safety goggles.
Face shield.
Welding face shield.
16. EYE AND FACE PROTECTION
Safety glasses Safety goggles Face shield
Welding face shield
17. Respiratory protection:
• Types of respirators.
• Air – Purifying (APR)
Remove contaminants from the air.
Particulate respirators
Chemical cartridge / gas mask respirator.
Powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).
21. BODY PROTECTION – PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
• Provide protective clothing for those parts of the body exposed to possible
injuries.
• Types of body protection,
• Laboratory coats.
• Coveralls.
• Vests.
• Jackets.
• Aprons.
• Surgical gowns.
• Full-body suits.
22.
23. ELIMINATION
• The risk or hazard is removed from the workplace.
• A hazardous substance that is no longer required.
• The risk or hazard is removed, it must be recorded in the register.
• If you are substituting a risk or hazard with another substance or process.
• Be sure to complete the risk and hazard identification for the new process or
substance.
• Record the decision in the register.
24. MINIMIZATION
• Where elimination is impracticable.
• Minimize the risk or hazard through appropriate controls.
• Such as PPE, work organisation factors, etc,
This means that the risk or hazard still exists but exposure to the hazard
is controlled to manage the risk.
25. RISK CONTROL
• Risk control is also called as hazard control.
• It is a part of hazard management.
• It can be define as the methods for neutralizing or reduction of identified hazards are implemented.
• Risk or hazard is managed by minimization.
26.
27. EVALUATE, MONITOR AND REVIEW
• It is important to know if your risk assessment was complete and accurate.
• It’s a requirement to monitor workers exposure to risk or hazard.
• Monitoring the risk or hazard ensures the control is effective.
• It is also essential to be sure that changes in the workplace have not introduced new hazards or changed
hazards that were once ranked as lower priority to higher priority.
Monitor
Evaluate
Report
Improve
28. RISK / HAZARD MONITORING
• To ensures / monitoring the control is effective.
Noise levels.
Lighting.
Air contaminants.
Chemicals.
Radiation.
Air quality.
Biohazards.
Air temperature.
Vibrations.
29. KEEP RECORDS
• Keep records of your assessment and any control actions taken is very
important. You may be required to store assessment for specific number of
years.
• Check for local requirements in your jurisdiction.
• The level of documentation or record.
• Keeping will depends on:
• Level of risk involved.
• Legislated requirements.
• Requirements of any management systems that may be in place.
30. YOUR RECORDS SHOULD SHOW THAT YOU
• Conducted a good hazard review.
• Determined the risks of those hazards.
• Implemented control measures suitable for the risk.
• Reviewed and monitored all hazards in the workplace.
31. CONCLUSION
• Hazard management is the process which improves worker safety by providing measures to reduces the
fatalities and injuries to workers in the field of transportation construction and maintenance tasks etc.
• By help of these procedures or steps we can easily identify hazards and control the risk of harm.
32. REFERENCE
• Hazard Analysis Technique For System safety by Wiley.
• OSHA guidelines.
• IGC2: CONTROL OF INTERNATIONAL WORK PLACE HAZARDS.
• https://recostello.com/wordpress/relief/pressure-relief-disposal-system-flars.
• Work place safety and health act (chapter 354A, section 65) work place safety and health (risk
management0 regulations.
• http://www.schischeck.com/explosion - proof/fire-production classification.
• ICH harmonized tripartite guideline quality risk management.
• Environmental hazards methodologies for risk assessment and management.
• https://www.slideshare.net/ankush96/hazard-and-risk-management-92406163.
• Wai Onm Hong, Tips For Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control, Bookrix.
• US FDA Guidance fir Industry: Q9nQuality Risk Management.
• ICH Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System.
• ICH-Endorsed Guide For Q8/Q9/Q10 implementation.
33. • http://www.slideshare.net/ramu9682/ich-q9-quality-risk-management-52976101.
• Health and safety at work regulation 1999. by UK government.
• http://www.slideshare.net/AmrutaBalekundri/critical-hazard-management-system-hasm-presentation
• http://www.slideshare. Risk management process.
• https://www.osha.gov/shguidelines/hazard-prevention.html
• https://www.otago.ac.nz/health-safety/hazards/index.html.
• https://firforwork.org/blog/identifying-workplace-hazards/.
• http://www.cenovus.com/contractor/docs/health-safety-practice/fire-and-explosion-hazard-management-practice.
• Fundamentals of Accident Prevention – Manassas Works.
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7455830/
• https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/hazard-risk.html
• https://www.osha.gov/shpmguideliness/SHPM-guidelines.pdf
• https://www.ipr.res.in/safety/documents/Fundamental%20of%20safety%20and%20accident%prevention.pdf.
• https://www.oshatrain.org/course/pages/703system.html.
• https://www.slideshare.net/koratshruti/hazards-and-risk-management.